1、2011-2012学年浙江省湖州市菱湖一中初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 “低碳生活，从我做起！ ”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种 “低碳 ”行为产生的直接效应。 【小题 1】 Henry often recycles(循环利用 ) water to clean his room and water the flowers. 【小题 2】 Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office. 【小题 3】 Mr. White sometimes goes t
2、o work by bus or on foot instead of (代替 )driving his car. 【小题 4】 Li Lei usually uses QQ or emails to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters. 【小题 5】 Miss Zhang never wears fur(皮草 ) clothes and she decided to eat less meat. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】本题的含义为亨利
3、经常循环使用水来打扫房间和浇花，表示的含义为节约用水，故本题选 C。 【小题 2】本题的含义为 Daphne 在她离开办公室的时候总是关掉电脑和灯，表示的含义为节约电能，故本题选 A。 【小题 3】本题的含义为怀特先生有时乘公共汽车或步行去上班，而不是开车，表示的含义为产生更少的空气污染，故本题选 E。 【小题 4】本题的含义为李磊总是用 QQ或电子邮件同他的朋友交谈而不是用信纸，表示的含义为 保护森林，故本题选 B。 【小题 5】本题的含义为张小姐从来不穿皮衣，并且决定吃更少的肉，表示的含义为保护动物，故本题选 D。 单项选择 * I have no money. Do you have a
4、ny No, I dont have any money, _. A too B either C also D but 答案： B She asked if I _ to Beijing tomorrow. If I _, she will go with me. A go; go B go; will go C will go; go D will go; will go 答案： C We have _ vegetables, so we have to go and buy some this afternoon. A run away B got out of C got over D
5、 run out of 答案： D While Helen _ the guitar, her mother came in. A was playing B is playing C played D plays 答案： A I like science best. _, what is your favorite subject A Sorry B Tell me C Let me know D By the way 答案： D My hat is out of style. _ Maybe you should buy a new one. A Whats wrong B Can I h
6、elp you C Do you know D What should I do 答案： D _ have you been skating For five hours. A How often B How soon C How far D How long 答案： D There _ an English speech next week. A will have B will be C is D has 答案： B Where is Miss Wang She went to Shanghai last week and will return _ three days. A at B
7、in C for D during 答案： B Lin saw _ UFO last month. Its strange. A a B an C the D / 答案： A 完型填空 During my second year of middle school, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and _46 well in all the subjects, so the questions were not difficult for me. 47 I stopped when I read the last one： “What i
8、s the 48 of the woman that cleans the school ” Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 60 years old. She had dark hair. But 49 would I know her name I had never talked _50 her before. In fact, I had never even thought about talking to her. I started to
9、feel rather guilty(惭愧的 ).Finally, I 51 my paper, without finishing the last question. Before the class ended, one student asked, “Will be last question count(计入 ) toward _52 grade ” “Of course,” the teacher said, “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得 ) your att
10、ention and care, even if you just 53 and say hello to them.” Ive never forgotten that 54 _. I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most 55 lesson of my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning womans name was Dorothy. 【小题1】 A became B made C got D
11、did A So B But C Or D And A address B number C name D hobby A where B how C what D when A with B about C for D back A gave away B took away C handed in D handed out A we B us C ours D our A shout B smile C cry D laugh A lesson B story C fiction D report A difficult B interesting C important D exciti
12、ng 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】此题考查固定短语 do well in在某些方面做得好。 【小题 2】此题考查连词，前后语句表示转折，故选 B. 【小题 3】根据下文第二自然段提示，可知选 B. 【小题 4】根据此句的句式结构，此句应是一种方式，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查固定短语 talk with sb. 【小题 6】由上下文提示可知，他没有完成试卷就上交了，故选 C. 【小题 7】此题考查物主代词。 【小题 8】此
13、题考查动词，因有 and连接，故要用动词原形，根据文意 B是最佳答案：。 【小题 9】根据整篇文章的意思，这个问题对主人公来说应是一个教训，故选A。 【小题 10】此题主要考查四个形容词的意思，综合全文 C为最佳答案：。 阅读理解 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure
14、you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password (密码 ) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address,
15、age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用 ) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have differen
16、t rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许 ). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say
17、 they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true. 【小题 1】 If y
18、ou want a true friend on the Internet, you can _ A tell the people what your name is. B meet the people on line alone. C write an e-mail about yourself. D get your parents permission. 【小题 2】 Its good for children to _ on the Internet. A give password to others B get useful knowledge and information
19、C give out a credit card number D go into a chat room as theyd like to 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “_.” A赠送 B泄漏 C分发 D整理 【小题 4】 If your parents dont agree, never _. A read anything on the Internet B relax in your free time C have a face-to face meeting with
20、 anyone you met online D treat other people as youd like to be treated 【小题 5】 This passage is mainly about “_”. A How to use Computers B Surfing on the Internet C Information on the Internet D Internet Safety Rules 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Never agree to me
21、et someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许 ).”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “”可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “”可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中语句 “”可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，由文中语句 “”可知。 Do you want to have a wonderful evening Do you want to see your favorite pop singer Come on! PLACE: Shanghai Peoples Square Ti
22、me:7:00 pm Nov.7th Ticker:￥ 180 Welcome to Our Club Do you want to be an artist Just come and have a try! Music lesson Price: ￥ 90 Dance lesson Price: ￥ 60 Art lesson Price: ￥ 80 Hunan History Museum You should use the floor plan(楼层平面图 ) to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay c
23、lose to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost. Open:8:30 am12:00 am & 2:00 p m 5:00 pm Admission(入场费 ): ￥ 10；（ children under 6 years old get in for free） 【小题 1】 You can see your favorite pop singer _. A in Shanghai Peoples Square B in the club C in Hunan History Museum D in music
24、class 【小题 2】 We cant learn _ in the club. A Music B Art C English D Dance 【小题 3】 If you want to have music and dance lessons, you will pay _. A￥ 90 B￥ 150 C￥ 180 D￥ 140 【小题 4】 People can visit the museum at _ every day. A 1:00 pm B 3:00 pm C 7:00 pm D 6:00 am 【小题 5】 _ can get into the museum for fre
25、e. A An adult B A student C an old man D A child under 6 years old 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Do you want to see your favorite pop singer Come on!PLACE: Shanghai Peoples Square”可知 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Music lesson Dance lesson Art lesson ”可知 【小题 3】计算题，由文中语句 “Mu
26、sic lesson Price: ￥ 90Dance lesson Price: ￥ 60 ”计算可知 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Open:8:30 am12:00 am & 2:00 pm 5:00 pm”可知 【小题 5】细节理解题，由文中语句 “children under 6 years old get in for free”可知 书面表达 假如你叫 Tom, 今天早上你拿到了期 末成绩报告单，其中英语成绩不够理想。英语老师对你的评语是：聪明但懒惰，听力和口语不太好。请根据以上材料，描述你的心情，并写出你今后英语学习的打算。 注意： 1. 必须包括材料所述内容，可以适当
27、发挥。 2. 字数 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名，语言表达流畅，书写规范美观。 参考词汇： do well in; disappointed; have a hard time with; surprised; improve, get good grades My name is Tom. Im in Class Three. I finished my end-of-year exam last week. And this morning I got my report card. 答案：略 单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词，注意词形变化 【小
28、题 1】 I hope your dream will come t_ in the future. 【小题 2】 Sam has been learning English s_ he was ten years old. 【小题 3】 Last night Bob _(争吵 ) with Anna about the best place for vacation. 【小题 4】 Dont be _ (紧张的 ). You can try it slowly. 【小题 5】 I fell off the bike, but luckily I didnt hurt m_. 【小题 6】 C
29、ould you buy me a _(入场券 ) to the concert 【小题 7】 They went to the Great Wall e_ me, because I had a bad cold. 【小题 8】 I cant make a _ (决定 ) about the dresses. Can you help me 【小题 9】 The three astronauts are regarded as our national _(英雄 ). 【小题 10】 He wasnt happy because he f_ the test yesterday. 答案： 【
30、小题 1】 true 【小题 2】 since 【小题 3】 argued 【小题 4】 nervous 【小题 5】 myself 【小题 6】 ticket 【小题 7】 except 【小题 8】 decision 【小题 9】 heroes 【小题 10】 failed 【小题 1】本题的含义为我希望你的梦想能够成为现实， come true表示实现的含义，故本句空格处填 true。 【小题 2】本题的含义为自从萨姆 10岁的时候就一直学习英文，故本句空格处填自从的单词 since。 【小题 3】本题的含义为昨天晚上鲍勃同安娜争吵了，故本句空格处填争吵的过去式 argued。 【小题
31、4】本题的含义为不要紧张， be动词后使用形容词紧张的单词 nervous。 【小题 5】本题的含义我从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是我没有伤到我自己，故本句空格处填我自己的单词 myself。 【小题 6】本题的含义为你能给我买张音乐会的入场券吗，故本句空格处填入场券的单词 ticket。 【小题 7】本题的含义为他们都去了长城除了我之外，故本句空格处填除 之外的单词 except。 【小题 8】 make a decision表示作决定的含 义，故本句空格处填决定的名词形式decision。 【小题 9】本题的含义为三名宇航员被视作为民族英雄，故本句空格处填英雄的复数形式 heroes。 【小题
32、 10】本题的含义为他不开心，因为他昨天考试失败了，故本句空格处填失败的过去式 failed。 补充句子 补全对话 A: You look upset. Whats the 【小题 1】 B: Oh. I had a big fight with my cousin yesterday. A: Why B: She wanted to 【小题 2】 my homework. A: Its not a good habit. She should do her 【小题 3】 homework. Well, you could call her up and talk about it 【小题 4
33、】 the phone. B: She was 【小题 5】 at me and didnt talk to me. A: Dont worry. I think she will get over it. B: I hope so. 答案： 【小题 1】 matter 【小题 2】 copy 【小题 3】 own 【小题 4】 on 【小题 5】 mad 【小题 1】本句的含义为你怎么了，故本题空格处填名词问题的单词 matter。 【小题 2】本句的含义为她想抄袭我的作业，故本句空格处填抄袭的单词 copy。 【小题 3】本句的含义为她应该做她自己的作业，故本句空格处填自己的单词own。
34、【小题 4】本句的含义为你可以给她打电话，通过电话和她谈论此事，故本句空格处填通过的单词 on。 【小题 5】本句的含义为她对我很生气，不再同我说话了，故本句空格处填生气的形容词 mad。 Will there be robots in the future What was she doing at 8 oclock last night When did you start swimming What did your math teacher say Im going to bring food to the party. A. When I was eight years old. B
35、. Yes, there will. C. He said I was hard-working. D. If you do, the teacher will take it away. E. She was watching TV. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】本句的含义为在未来将会有机器人吗？本句为一般疑问句，用 yes或no来回答，故本题选 B。 【小题 2】本题的含义为昨天晚上 8点钟她正在做什么？问句为过去进行时，回答语中她正在看电视与问句意思相符，故本题选 E。 【小题 3】本句的含义为你何时开始游
36、泳的？问句问的是时间，回答语中在我 8岁的时候表示时间，故本题选 A。 【小题 4】本句的含义为你的数学老师说了什么？回答语中他说我是勤奋的与问句意思相符，故本题选 C。 【小题 5】本句的含义为我打算带食物来参加聚会，回答语中如果你做得话，老师将把它们拿走的意思相符，故本题选 D。 连词成句 (注意标点及大小写 ) 【小题 1】 been, stamps, for, I, collecting, have, ten, years (.) 【小题 2】 were, doing, UFO, you, when, what, the, landed ( ) 【小题 3】 wear, you, te
37、acher, if, in, jeans, you, wont, the, let(.) 【小题 4】 enough, dont, I, have, money (.) 【小题 5】 you, write, a, him, could, letter, maybe (.) 答案： 【小题 1】 I have been collecting stamps for ten years. 【小题 2】 What were you doing when the UFO landed 【小题 3】 If you wear jeans, the teacher wont let you in. 【小题 4
38、】 I dont have enough money. 【小题 5】 Maybe you could write him a letter. 【小题 1】本句的含义为我收集邮票已经有了十年，主语为 I,本题表示完成进行时态，结构为 have been +动词收集的现在分词 collecting， for跟时间长度十年ten years，故本句可连成 I have been collecting stamps for ten years. 【小题 2】本句的含义为但 UFO着落的时候，你正在做什么，时间状语从句when the UFO landed表示当 UFO着落的含义，你正在做什么疑问词 w
39、hat写在句首，后跟一般疑问句， be动词 were提前，故本句可连成 What were you doing when the UFO landed 【小题 3】本句的含义为如果你穿了牛仔服，老师将不让你进去，本题使用了if的条件句，后跟你穿牛仔服 you wear jeans， let you in表示让你进去的含义，故本句可连成 If you wear jeans, the teacher wont let you in. 【小题 4】本句的含义为我没有足够的钱，足够的 enough修饰名词 money可写在 money之前，否定结构 dont用于谓语动词 have前，故本句可连成 I dont have enough money. 【小题 5】本句的含义为或许你可以给他写一封信， maybe表示或许的含义，为副词，通常位于句首， could后跟动词原形，表示可以的含义， write sb a letter表示给某人写信的含义，故本句可连成 Maybe you could write him a letter.
