1、2011届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷与答案 其他 Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your familys sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director（执行理事） of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on childrens enviromental education for more than
2、 60 years. We asked Steven to share some outdoor activities that families can do together. Heres what he told us. Going to a nature center-In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids questions so parents dont need to worry about teaching
3、 the subject matter themselves. Hiking-Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore. Gardening- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can ben
4、efit from the harvest. Since its winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans Who waters Fruit picking-Its a great seasonal outdoor activity. Child
5、ren get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick. Cleaning up-Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护 )teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved
6、, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment. 【小题 1】 Will the outdoor activities drive your familys sadness away _ 【小题 2】 Who will answer kids questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents _ 【小题 3】
7、Which places can offer free paths to hike along _ 【小题 4】 What is a great seasonal outdoor activity _ 【小题 5】 What can children learn from these outdoor activties _ 答案：【小题 1】 Yes. /Yes, they will. 【小题 1】 Naturalists. 【小题 1】 State parks./ State parks can offer free paths to hike along. 【小题 1】 Fruit pic
8、king. 【小题 1】 Children can learn something ( knowledge) about nature and how to drive the sadness away(enjoy themselves/be happy), work with others (learn something about teamwork/cooperate with others) and protect the environment (what to do to protect the environment). 【小题 1】 从文章的句子： The activities
9、 will drive your familys sadness away.可知回答是肯定的： Yes. /Yes, they will. 【小题 1】 从文章的句子： Naturalists are ready to answer kids questions so parents dont need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.可知是营养学家会回答孩子的问题：答案：是 Naturalists. 【小题 1】 从文章的句子： State parks can offer free paths to hike alo
10、ng and many fields to explore.可知答案：是 State parks./ State parks can offer free paths to hike along. 【小题 1】从 文章的句子： Fruit picking-Its a great seasonal outdoor activity.可知答案：是 Fruit picking. 【小题 1】从文章最后一段的句子：可知答案：是 Children can learn something ( knowledge) about nature and how to drive the sadness away
11、(enjoy themselves/be happy), work with others (learn something about teamwork/cooperate with others) and protect the environment (what to do to protect the environment). 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8分，每小题 2分） Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has
12、 been chief officer of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer. 1 . His mother was a very busy
13、 teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule. 2 . While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the World Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old. 3 . He used to p
14、lay a lot of sports swimming ， water-skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and more time working and playing on a computer. Before he was twenty, Bill developed the worlds first computer language for the personal computer. 4 . He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and
15、 every computer would need software his software. He said, “ Im going to make my first million dollars on software by the time Im 25.” And he did! A. Bill was very clever and confident B. However Bills childhood was not all work C. When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time alone D. From this, Bill
16、 learned that you have to work hard if you want something E. Once when he was thinking about the future, he realized something important 答案： .D 2.C 3.B 4.E 1.本文第二段第四行为 if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.所表示的含义为如果你想要某个东西，你必须要努力，故本句空格处选 D 2.本空后句的含义为当绝大多数朋友们在玩的时候，比尔在八岁的
17、时候就读完了百科全书，所以本句的含义为比尔在小的时候，大部分的时间是单独度过的，故本句空格处选 C 3.后句的含义为比尔以前做体育运动，如游泳，打网球等，所以本句的含义为比尔儿童时期并不是所有的都是工作，故本句空格处选 B 4.前句的含义为比尔开发了世界上第一个电脑的语言，故本句的含义为当他在考虑未来的时候，他总能意识到一些重要的事情，故本句空格处选 E 1. Sandy got a lot of presents at her _ (nine) birthday party. 2. Something has been done to reduce the price of building
18、s. People are very happy when _ ( hear) it. 3. It took me an hour _ (do) my homework last night. 4. Playing too many computer games is (harm) to you. 5. My shoes are broken. They need (repare). 6. Mr. Black said that he _（ come） back in five minutes. 7.Look, a young man (lie) on the ground. 8. She i
19、s very hungry. She _（ not eat） anything for three days. 答案： 【小题 1】 ninth 【小题 2】 hearing 【小题 3】 to do 【小题 4】 harmful 【小题 5】 repairing 【小题 6】 would come 【小题 7】 is lying 【小题 8】 hasnt eaten 【小题 1】考查序数词。指第几 个生日，用序数词， nine的序数词形式是ninth，故填 ninth。【小题 2】考查非谓语动词。 When hearing在这里相当于when people hear。故填 hearing。
20、【小题 3】考查固定句型。 It take sb time to do sth做某事花费多少时间。故填to do。 【小题 4】考查固定短语。 Be harmful to sb=do harm to sb对某人有害，故填 harmful。 【小题 5】考查固定搭配。 Need doing=need to be done需要做某事， 主语是物，故填 repairing。 【小题 6】考查时态。宾语从句的时态与主句一致，主句用的是过去时，从句用相应的过去的时态。根据 in five minutes可知，用过去将来时。故填would come。 【小题 7】考查时态。根据 look可知，用现在进行时
21、， lie 的现在分词是lying。故填 is lying。 【小题 8】考查时态。 for three days三天， for加时间段，与现在完成时连用，故填 hasnt eaten。 单项选择 * Susan was fat last year. So she decided more exercise. Now she is much more beautiful. A take B to take C taking D took 答案： B The children all looked _at the broken model plane and felt quite_. A sad
22、, sad B sadly, sadly C sad, sadly D sadly, sad. 答案： D Wu Peng won the girls_ race in the school sports meeting last week. A 100 metres B 100-metres C 100 metre D 100-metre 答案： D -By the way, how many of us can attend the meeting -The number of the students to attend the meeting _ fifty. A is B has C
23、 are D have 答案： A _ is watching the TV. Turn it off, will you A Anybody B Nobody C Somebody D Everybody 答案： B -Do you like the song You and Me -Of course ! It really beautful. A listens B sounds C hears D thinks 答案： B She parked her car outside the window _, but the next morning she found it missing
24、. A as usual B at least C so far D at all 答案： A Please go and find out _. A that the bus will arrive B why will the bus arrive C when the bus will arrive D when will the bus arrive 答案： C - _ TV do you watch every day - Less than an hour. A. How much B How many C How often D How long 答案： A -Tom! Dont
25、 put the book so close to your eyes! Move it a bit . - OK, mom. Is it all right A longer B farther C nearer D brighter 答案： B Last night Jach worked for _ after twelve oclock. A more two hours B two another hours C two more hours D other two hours 答案： C - Excuse me, is this _ new computer - Yes, its
26、_. A your; my B your; mine C yours; my D yours; mine 答案： B He didnt tell me the truth _ I met him in the street. A since B when C until D after 答案： C We _ talk loudly when we see the sign “ Be quiet ”on the right. A must B mustnt C need D neednt 答案： B - Good news! Most of the miners in Wang Jialing
27、were saved to _ - Thanks _ the government and great soldiers! A safe; for B safety; to C safely; for D safely; to 答案： B - Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh, really _. A It doesnt matter B I dont know C its OK with me D Youre welcome 答案： A A wonderful English talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow. A has giv
28、en B is given C will be given D was given 答案： C 完型填空 Do you know who invented tea It is said that the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water 21 an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby tree fell into the water and the leaves were in the water for 22 . The emperor noticed
29、that the leaves in the water produced a 23 smell. Later he decided 24 the hot water with the leaves. It was quite delicious. And 25 , one of the worls favorite drinks was invented. 26 is the home of tea. And tea has more than 4,000 years history. 27 the three drinkstea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drun
30、k by 28 people in the world. Tea 29 China began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品 ) 30 . Tea leaves 31 mainly in the south of the Yangtze River, 32 the warm climate (气候 )there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all 33 kinds of t
31、ea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people 34 their tea culture(文化 ), including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. We know tea is 35 a popular topic(主题 ) in dances, songs, poems and novels. 【小题1】 A in B by C over D to 【小题2】 A sometimes B some time C some times D some days 【小题3】 A
32、 pleasant B pleased C bad D terrible 【小题4】 A not to taste B to taste C tasting D taste 【小题5】 A by the way B on the way C on its way D in this way 【小题6】 A Japan B China C America D England 【小题7】 A In B For C Of D By 【小A the number of B a number of C a large number of D the largest number of 题8】 【小题9】
33、 A to B from C in D off 【小题10】 A At that time B from now on C since then D since now 【小题11】 A produce B are produced C make D are made 【小题12】 A becauuse of B because C as D for 【小题13】 A interesting B important C famous D expensive 【小题14】 A had developed B have developed C developed D are developing
34、【小题15】 A too B as well C either D also 答案： 【小题 21】 C 【小题 22】 B 【小题 23】 A 【小题 24】 B 【小题 25】 D 【小题 26】 B 【小题 27】 C 【小题 28】 D 【小题 29】 B 【小题 30】 C 【小题 31】 B 【小题 32】 A 【小题 33】 C 【小题 34】 B 【小题 35】 D 阅读理解 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into
35、your own language. Take the sentence How do you do as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译 ) It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to
36、 master(掌握 ) the rules(规则 ) for word order (顺序 ) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes
37、 the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two sentences:She only likes apples. Only she likes apples. When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does. 【小题 1】 From the passage we know that _when we are learning Eng
38、lish. A we shouldnt put every word into our own language B we should look up (查阅 ) every word in the dictionary C we need to put every word into our own language D we must read word by word 【小题 2】 The writer thinks it is_in learning English. A difficult to understand different sounds B possible to r
39、emember the word order C important to master the rules in different ways D easy to master the rules for word order 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that_. A the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B the order of words can never change the meaning of an Engli
40、sh sentence C sometimes different order of words has a different meaning D if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据第一段 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, int
41、o your own language.及下文描述 ,可知翻译英语时我们不应该逐词翻译 ,故选 A 【小题 1】根据第二段 Its important to master(掌握 ) the rules(规则 ) for word order (顺序 ) in the study of English, too. 及上下文描述 ,可知在学习英语中掌握各种不同方法很重要 .故选 C 【小题 1】根据第二段 But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. 描述 ,可知不同的词序会有不同的含义
42、 ,故选 C Do you still get free plastic(塑料 ) bags from the supermarkets Free plastic bags are not allowed at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for them. The rule started on June 1, 2009. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄 ) plastic bags ha
43、s not allowed. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encourag
44、ed to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring Some students in Chongqing city have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to
45、 use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 【小题 1】 China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _. A environment B litter C shops D supermarkets 【小题 2】 The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _ for shopping. A no bags B free plast
46、ic bags C their own bags D super-thin plastic bags 【小题 3】 Some students in Chongqing _. A ask their parents to make cloth bags B make cloth bags themselves C pick up plastic bags everywhere D buy cloth bags for their parents 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for
47、our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease(病，疾病 ). Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours-green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each colour is important to our health. These colours work together to protect our bodies. Sci
