1、2011年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读短文 The Hawaii Volcanoes(火山 ) National Park is on the island of Hawaii, it has two active volcanoes. One is Mauna Loa, which means “Long Mountain”. Mauna Loa is the worlds most massive volcano. The other is Kilauea. It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano i
2、n the world. . 76 The park is open 24 hours a day year round. There are no plants or trees on the fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses. You can visit it anytime. . 77 The best way go get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take
3、you southward across the eastern part of the island. . 78 The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarter mile from the park entrance. There, you can learn about the islands geological, natural, and cultural history. From some areas in the park, you can see volcanic activity. . 79 Do not climb on, collect,
4、or alter any rocks or rock structures. Also, do not feed the endangered nene, Hawaiis state bird. 从 A、 B、 C、 D中选择正确的选项作为文章第 25段的小标题，并填入第7679四个空格中。 【小题 1】 _ 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】_ A What to obey B How to get there C What to see D When to visit 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the passage A Hawai
5、i Volcanoes National Park B Hawaii State Bird C Hawaii Famous Beach D Hawaii Huge Rock 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 单项选择 * Justin Bieber is _ Canadian singer and he has lots of fans. A a B an C the D不填 答案： A Im worried about tomorrows math exam. _ . Im sure you will make it. A Ba
6、d luck B What a pity C Take it easy D Dont mention it 答案： C Drunk driving is against the law now. It _ be forbidden. A may B must C can D might 答案： B One of my friends _ moved to America. I miss her so much. A has B have C is D are 答案： A You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _ you dont have a map
7、 or a guide. A until B unless C though D if 答案： D Look at that pretty girl! Do you know _ She is a dancer. A who she is B who is she C what she is D what is she 答案： C You should really _ smoking. Its bad for your health. A get up B get back C give up D give back 答案： C _ the little girl looks! Thats
8、true. She cant find her Teddy Bear. A How sad B What sad C What sadly D How sadly 答案： A The photos successfully show the rich culture _ makes Beijing so famous. A what B which C who D why 答案： B Mrs White _ dinner when her son came home. A is cooking B was cooking C are cooking D were cooking 答案： B M
9、ay I borrow these two books, please Yes, you can _ them for two weeks. A borrow B lend C buy D keep 答案： D _ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A Something B Everything C Anything D Nothing 答案： D _ do I save the document on the computer Please click “save” and write a name for it A What B Ho
10、w C When D Where 答案： B Tomorrow is Davids tenth birthday. Yes. Lets give _ a CD. He likes music A. himself B. his C. him D. he 答案： C How do you like your new job ， Sam Its so _ . I dont like it at all. A boring B interesting C exciting D relaxing 答案： A 完型填空 George Washington Carver was born in 1864.
11、 He was born a slave(奴隶 ). When he was still a baby, his mother was stolen. He was kept by his master. All his life George loved 31 . When he was only seven years old, he already knew so 32 about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”. George wanted to learn as much as he c
12、ould, but there was no 33 for black children where he lived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allow 34 children to attend school. He studied in Missouri and Kansas 35 he finished high school. All this time he had to work to 36 his own expense(费用 ). He worked as a cook and open
13、ed his own laundry. In 1890, George began college. At first he studied art, but he still had a 37 of plants. He began to study agriculture(农业 ). After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George 38 . He had other 39 . He started an agricultural organizatio
14、n for black students in Alabama. In those days, many 40 in the south grew only cotton. This was 41 to the soil(土壤 ). After a while the 42 would not grow as well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the 43 .
15、Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants. George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was 44 “The Wizard(能手 ) of Tuskegee”. He died in 1943 at the 45 of 79. 【小题1】 A animals B plants C buildings D photos A much B many C little D few A house B farm C hospital D
16、school A brown B yellow C black D white A when B until C for D since A cost B spend C pay D take A love B hate C question D surprise A accepted B refused C understood D cared A situations B suggestions C plays D plans A farmers B scientists C doctors D inventors A helpful B harmful C careful D wonde
17、rful A pumpkin B peanut C cotton D potato A soil B water C air D weather A seen B look C found D called A time B year C age D season 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 In the US, the most pop
18、ular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra mus
19、ic. Most New Years parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.
20、 The biggest, noisiest New Years party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集 ) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns(喇叭 ). And at twelve oclock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red appl
21、e lights up on top of a tall building. The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Years Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a
22、 New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne. 【小题 1】 The most usual way to welcome the new year in the US is _. A to go shopping B to meet friends C to travel abroad D to hold a big
23、party 【小题 2】 The biggest New Years party in the US is _. A in Central Park B in Hollywood C in Times Square D in Disneyland 【小题 3】 In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived _ A to express their friendship B to drive away the bad spirits C to make others more excited
24、D to give best wishes to each other 【小题 4】 In 1929 a concert on New Years Eve was given by _. A the band of Guy Lombardo B the band of Bill Lombardo C the band of Johann Strauss D the band of Elvis Aaron Presley 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A Hi! Im Harry. Life used to be kind of difficult
25、for me. The muscles(肌肉 ) in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair all day. I cant use my legs at all, and Im not too great with my hands. If I drop something it stays dropped until someone picks it up for me. I cant open doors or switch lights on and off. Carrying everything I need
26、 for school is a problem too. Now things are easier. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me. Pete was at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained too. I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how
27、 to take care of him. When Pete is working he doesnt play around. My friends know they are not to pet him or call him when he is working. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop. Pete carries my books and lunch on his back. He pushes the button on the school lift and opens some kinds of
28、doors. He even knows how to switch lights on. But best of all, Pete is here when I need a friend. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, who is Harrys helping hand A Pete B His teacher. C His brother D His parent 【小题 2】 Why is Harry kept in a wheelchair all day A Because his legs are broken. B Because his
29、 leg muscles are weak. C Because he is too lazy. D Because he likes it. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following about Pete is not true A Pete can clean Harrys room. B Pete can switch lights on. C Pete can pull Harrys wheelchair. D Pete can push the button on the school lift. 【小题 4】 W
30、hat does the writer mean by saying “Pete is here when I need a friend.” A Pete is only a helpful tool for him. B Pete is with him all the time. C Pete is a funny dog to make him happy. D Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据第二段 I h
31、ave a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me.描述，可知选 A 【小题 1】根据第一段 The muscles(肌肉 ) in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair all day. 可知选 B 【小题 1】根据短文第三段描述， Pete能做很多事情，但是没有它能打扫房间的描述，可知 A 【小题 1】联系上文上文描述，可知作者认为它不只是一个帮手，还是一个朋友，故选 D We talk every d
32、ay. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share hews too Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, som
33、e trees do manage to communicate with each other. Willow(柳树 ) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects(昆虫 ) begin nibbling(叮咬 ) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a
34、chemical(化学物质 ) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects. The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when s
35、omeone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too. 【小题 1】 Willow trees send messages with _. A words B movements C smells D sounds 【小题 2】 the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means _. A树干 B嘴唇 C枝条 D手势 【小题 3】 The passage tells us that
36、some of the trees can _. A speak just as people do B tell stories to others C communicate with each other D kill insects in the woods 【小题 4】 According to the passage, the right order of the following is _. a. The willow tree gives out a smell. b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves. c.
37、Insects fly a way because of the chemical. d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree. A d-a-b-c B d-b-a-c C a-b-c-d D d-c-b-a 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “When insects begin nibbling (叮咬 ) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the oth
38、er willows that harmful insects are coming near.”可知选 C。 【小题 2】词义推断题，由文中涉及到人类用嘴说话，而树木没有挪动 lips而像人一样，故推测是嘴唇，选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “some trees do manage to communicate with each other.”可知选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题 ，从文章的第二段的内容，可知先昆虫咬了柳树，然后柳树发出味道，柳树在树叶里有化学物质，然后是昆虫飞走了。选 A。 【小题 1】 This is _ for Kesington Hotel in L
39、ondon. A a notice B a postcard C a picture D an advertisement 【小题 2】 A single room an d a double room in Kesington Hotel cost _ each night. A 62 B 85 C 124 D 147 【小题 3】 The room in the hotel hasnt got _. A a telephone B a computer C a colour TV D a bathroom 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】考查文章体
40、裁。 A“通知 ”； B“海报 ”； C“图片 ”； D“广告 ”。根据图示内容可知，是一家酒店的广告。故选 D。 【小题 1】根据广告的内容可知， 一个单间和一个双人间总共 147英镑。故选D。 【小题 1】根据图示可知，酒店的设施包括浴室，电话，彩电，饭店和纪念品店。故选 B。 单词拼写 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 US President Obama gave a TV speech to his countrys students on the 【小题 1】 (第一 ) day of school. He made it from a 【小题 2】 (
41、教室 ) in a high school. He told them to study as 【小题 3】 (努力 ) as they could. “NO matter(无论 ) what you want to do with your life, you will need an education, ” he said. “This isnt just important for your own life and your own future. It will 【小题 4】 (决定 ) the future of this county.” Obama also said tha
42、t school is not always 【小题 5】 (容易 ). The challenges (挑战 ) of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you cant get your Parents 【小题 6】 (帮助 ). Maybe someone 【小题 7】(要求 ) you to go something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework of for not 【小题 8】 (尝试 ). Your attitude(态度 ) toward yo
43、urselves and your education is 【小题 9】 (最 ) important.” Students shook 【小题 10】 (手 ) with Obama at the end of the class. 答案： 【小题 1】 first 【小题 1】 classroom 【小题 1】 hard 【小题 1】 decide 【小题 1】 easy 【小题 1】 help 【小题 1】 asks/wants 【小题 1】 trying 【小题 1】 most 【小题 1】 hands 书面表达 根据下面图片，分别为图 1和图 2各写两个句子。 要求： (1)句子内
44、容必须与图片相关； (2)句子完整、准确。 _； _； _； _； 答案：略 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 quiet, send, center, million, go 【小题 1】 The Internet joins _ of computers all over the world. 【小题 2】 Its so _ in the park! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 【小题 3】 Im looking forward to _ to the Forbidden City with my parents. 【小题 4】 Vienna is the capital city of Austria and the _ of European classical music. 【小题 5】 China is now the third country, after the Soviet Union and the US, to _ a person into space. 答案： 【小题 1】 millions 【小题 1】 quiet 【小题 1】 going 【小题 1】 center/centre 【小题 1】 send
