1、2011年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷与答案 其他 任务型阅读。 (10分 ) A way of taking up new hobbies Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to 66 your friends again. But the most exciting of all, a new term is a good chance to take up new hobbies. It is common (普遍的 ) in Britain for students to take up new h
2、obbies after the Christmas holidays. To start something new is a common New Year resolution. Most schools offer (提供 ) 67 kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and the others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday
3、evening gymnastics class, but when I learned how to play the drum, my parents 68 to pay for the lesson. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more 69 than those without
4、any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills. I havent continued any of the hobbies I began at school, but I have never regretted (遗憾 ) taking them. My 70 friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 (每题 1分 ) 任务 1：选用所给词语的适当形式填入短文中的空格内。 difference, se
5、e, stressed, good, have _ 答案： 【小题 1】 see 【小题 2】 different 【小题 3】 had 【小题 4】 stressed 【小题 5】 best 【小题 6】 一些课程是免费的，另一些是收费的 【小题 7】 hobby 【小题 8】 pay 【小题 9】 The most popular extra classes were piano lessons and drama club. 【小题 10】略（答案：不是唯一的） 【小题 1】 How are you _ _ _(相处 ) your American classmates 【小题 2】 I
6、ts impolite to _ _ _(插队 ) when we take the bus. 【小题 3】 A: _ B: People will have robots in their homes in the future. (根据答语写出问句 ) 【小题 4】 A: _ B: She has already studied for more than three hours. (根据答语写出问句 ) 【小题 5】 They asked me, “Are you writing to Tom ”(改为间接引语 ) They asked me _ _ _ _ to Tom. 答案： 【小
7、题 1】 getting on with 【小题 2】 cut in line 【小题 3】 What will people have in their homes in the future 【小题 4】 How long has she studied 【小题 5】 if I was writing 【小题 1】本句的含义为你和你的美国朋友一直相处的如何， get on with表示同某人相处，本题为现在进行时，故本题空格处填 getting on with。 【小题 2】本题句首的 it为形式主语，真正主语插队使用动词不定式，故本题空格处填插队的短语 cut in line。 【小题
8、3】下句的含义为未来人们在他们的家里将会有机器人，所以本句的含义为未来在人们的家里将会有什么，故本句空格处可填 What will people have in their homes in the future 【小题 4】下句的含义为她学习英语有 3个多小时了，所以本句的含义为她学习英语有多长时间了，故本句空格处可以填 How long has she studied 【小题 5】一般疑问句改为间接引语使用 if来连接，后跟句子的正常顺序，现在进行时改为过去进行时，故本句空格处可以填 if I was writing。 附加题 任务型阅读 (10分 ) Moscow is the capi
9、tal of Russian. The city has a long history and was founded more than 850 years ago. Moscow became the center of a unified (统一的 ) Russian country in the 15th century. One hundred years later it had grown into the capital of a strong kingdom. For most of eight centuries, the Kremlin, at the very hear
10、t of Moscow, has been the seat of power (权力宝座 ) for the emperors and most recent presidents. For Western people, the round roofs of ST. Basils Cathedral have become the symbol of Russia. Around this center, there are a lot of high buildings. However, some older classical houses and impressive struct
11、ures, such as the Bolshoi Theater are well kept here. 21世纪，俄罗斯正在迅速发展。 Although the Russians are paying more attention to the protection of most of the old structures, they are also creating new wonders in the form of buildings, shopping malls, and churches. Many of them are designed in both the anci
12、ent and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1. When was the city of Moscow founded according to the passage _ 2. What is the symbol of Russia in Western peoples eyes _ 3. 请将 处的英语翻译成汉语。 _ 4. 请将 处的汉语翻译成英语。 _ 5. 用 “Russians”作主语，改写 处的句子，句意不变。 _ _ 答案： 1. More than 850 year
13、s ago. 2. The round roofs of ST. Basils Cathedral. 3. 百年之后它成为一个强大王国的国都。 4. In the 21st century, Russia is developing quickly. 5. Russians design many of them in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow. 1. 根据 The city has a long history and was founded more than 850 y
14、ears ago.可知这个城市已经建立超过 850年了 .故答 ;More than 850 years ago. 2. 根据第二段 For Western people, the round roofs of ST. Basils Cathedral have become the symbol of Russia. 描述，可知答： The round roofs of ST. Basils Cathedral. 3. 注意短语的理解。 One hundred years later 一百年后， grow into成长为， the capital of 的首都。 4. 结合语境可知本句描述的
15、是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。 In the 21st century, Russia is developing quickly. 5. 文中句 子为被动语态，一般现在时态，其逻辑主语是俄罗斯人，故可改为主动语态，一般现在时态，用 Russians做主语，故答： Russians design many of them in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow. 单项选择 * You should _ your subject before you began to do yo
16、ur homework. A look at B. look through C look after D. look in 答案： B -We are going to visit Lushan Mountain this weekend. Really _. A Congratulations B Thats all right C Have a good time D Thanks a lot 答案： C What was the terrible noise yesterday evening The neighbors _ a party. A have B had C were h
17、aving D will have 答案： B Would you wake me up at six tomorrow morning, mum Its my _to clean the classroom tomorrow. So Ill go to school earlier. A job B time C turn D chance 答案： C What would you like to _ if you were in a university - Science A major in B join in C get in D fill in 答案： A I heard that
18、 Jackie Chan would come here tomorrow. Thats great. Im really _ about it. A nervous B worried C excited D pleased 答案： C Wow! Her English is getting _. Yes, she practices every day. A very well B quite good C so nice D better 答案： D Im really _ playing ping-pong. No one can beat me in my class. A good
19、 at B good for C busy with D angry with 答案： A Miss Li didnt leave here _I returned this morning. A until B after C when D if 答案： A Could you please tell us_ the World EXPO in Shanghai In July. A when you visited B why you visited C when did you visit D why did you visit 答案： A -What do you think of t
20、he book you borrowed from the library yesterday -I have no idea. I_ read it. A dont B cant C havent D am not going to 答案： C I dont know if my uncle will come. If he _, I will be very happy. A came B will come C come D comes 答案： D Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _ - _, she becomes well
21、-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent. A do they, No B do they, Yes C dont they, No D dont they, yes 答案： D Would you mind _ here Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A smoking B not smoking C no smoke D smoke 答案： B The station was crowded, and Alice couldnt see Dave_. A. anywhe
22、re B. everywhere C. nowhere D somewhere 答案： A 完型填空 Liam works in Sydney. Last week he had 41 holiday, but he didnt know 42 to go. He said to his friend Robert, “I 43 the hot weather here, but I cant find a cool place in Australia. How will I spend my holiday ” “That. s 44 ,” said Robert. “Youd bette
23、r go to Moscow. Its 45 there because it is covered with snow and ice now.” Liam 46 with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 47 Moscow. He made a 48 journey there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city. He saw a dog 49 him while he 50 by a house. It was 51 and
24、 wanted to get some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no pieces of bread or cake with him. He tried to send it away. But it began to shout at him. He wanted to 52 something to make the dog go away, but he couldnt find anything 53 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone(石头 ) on the ground. He tried to 54 b
25、ut he failed. “ How strange the Russians are!” Liam said to himself. “They do not tie(拴 )their dogs, but firmly(紧紧地 )tie the 55 ”. 【小题1】 A two-week B two weeks C two weeks D a two-week 【小题2】 A how B what C where D if 【小题3】 A like B unlike C hate D not like 【小题4】 A right B easy C exciting D interesti
26、ng 【小题5】 A hot B cold C warm D humid 【小题6】 A agreed B disagreed C liked D hated 【小题7】 A arrived in B got C left D returned 【A sad B happy C tired D boring 小题8】 【小题9】 A to follow B is following C following D followed 【小题10】 A was walking B walked C was crossing D crossed 【小题11】 A full B thirsty C hap
27、py D hungry 【小题12】 A have B discover C look for D look out 【小题13】 A besides B except C beside D without 【小题14】 A look for it B put it up C throw it away D pick it up 【小题15】 A dogs B stones C food D sticks 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A
28、【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 阅读理解 The weather can influence(影响 )intelligence(智力 ). For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have
29、more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They us
30、ually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot weather. At about 18 C, people become stronger. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel be
31、st at a temperature of about 18 C. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today It may be the weathers problem. 【小题 1】 What can influence peoples intelligence according to the first paragraph A Feeling. B Diet. C Health D Weather. 【小题 2】 Students get worse on exams because _. A they take e
32、xams in hot months B they take exams in cold months C they take exams with bad feelings D they take exams in windy months 【小题 3】 At a temperature of about 18 C. people may_. A. leave more bags on buses B. like to go shopping C. remember things better D. feel unhappy 【小题 4】 Which of the following is
33、NOT true A A report in 1983 showed that weather can influence intelligence. B The wind can make people cleverer. C Hot summer is a hard time for fat people. D Weather has nothing to do with peoples feelings. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich a
34、nd famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy, well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes b
35、eing anonymous(匿名 ), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David
36、 was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的 )interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself. He was a tall, g
37、ood-looking young man with a big happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise
38、for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their own rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim. 【小题 1】 Jean spends a lot of time on QQ because she is _. A rich B famous C young D lonely 【小题 2】
39、Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A made her quite happy on QQ B was from San Francisco C sent her a picture of himself D was tall and good-looking 【小题 3】 When Jean and “David” met and introduces themselves to each other, who felt surprised A “David” B Both “David” and Jean C Jean D Nei
40、ther “David ”nor Jean 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D People should tell their real names to others on QQ. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】
41、C 【小题 4】 A It was Mothers Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she a
42、nswered, “ I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, Ill buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl a rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive
43、 the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地 ). Where she placed the rose on the grave(墓碑 ). The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house. Today is the d
44、ay for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother. 【小题 1】 The man went to the shop to_. A have a rest B help the girl C buy some food D order some flowers 【小题 2】 The mans mother lived _away from him. A 2 kilometers B 75 miles C 200 miles D 200 kilometers 【小题 3】 The girl was crying
45、on the road because_. A she was hungry B she got hurt C she couldnt afford a rose D she couldnt find her way home 【小题 4】 We can learn from the passage that_. A the girl loved flowers very much B the girl loved her mother very much C the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the mans mother D the man drove to his mother house to look after her 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B (ENGLISH COACHING PAPER, March 3, 2011) The biggest shopping center will open on March 6. Everybody with todays ENGLISH COACHING PAPER will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Telephone: 3899068; No. 6 Tonghu
