1、2011年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷与答案 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案：填写在答题卡号为 72-81的相应位置上。 The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h 【小题 1】 in Singapore last year.
2、 On February 11th, 2011， Nanjing, the c 【小题 2】 city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s 【小题 3】 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l 【小题 4】 12 days.
3、 There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports. The theme of YOG is Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games. Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p 【小题 5】 the environment so that we can breathe fresh a 【小题 6】 and show visitors beautifu
4、l scenery and give people from other countries a good impression. The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 【小题 7】 that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b 【小题 8】 new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a
5、 Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City. People in Nanjing are p 【小题 9】 of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g【小题 10】 and more beautiful. They are very excited
6、and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success. 答案： 【小题 1】 held 【小题 1】 capital 【小题 1】 second 【小题 1】 last 【小题 1】 protect 【小题 1】 air 【小题 1】 sure 【小题 1】 building 【小题 1】 proud 【小题 1】 greener 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案：填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。 Many people th
7、ink that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隶制 ) and kept the United States united. Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠 ) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. An
8、d he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours. In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he b
9、ecame one in 1836 and was very successful. From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches. In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery. In
10、1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves. People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote man
11、y famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States. Abraham Lincoln Childhood Born in a 【小题 1】 _ family Interested in playing the 【小题 2】 _ and reading. Entry into politics From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illi
12、nois 【小题 3】 _. Became a successful 【小题 4】 _ in 1836. From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke【小题 5】 _slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous 【小题6】 _. Became President of the US in 【小题 7】 _. 【小题 8】 _ slavery the next year. Being assassinated(暗杀 )
13、and the reason He was 【小题 9】 _ by Wilkes Booth in 1865. Booth hated Loncoln because he had passed laws setting slaves 【小题 10】 _. 答案： 【小题 1】 poor 【小题 1】 piano 【小题 1】 government 【小题 1】 lawyer 【小题 1】 against 【小题 1】 speeches 【小题 1】 1861 【小题 1】 Ended 【小题 1】 shot 【小题 1】 free 单项选择 * Mr. Chen is _ generous
14、man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need. A a B an C the D / 答案： A Would you please help me with my drawing _. You can come to my workroom every Saturday. A Thats all right B No problem C No, thanks D Quite well 答案： B Do you mind my closing the window ._. Its much too noisy outside. A Ce
15、rtainly I do B Of course not C All right D Youd better not 答案： B I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _ _ Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A where is the nearest hospital B how long it will take me to the airport C how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D how I can get to the Nationa
16、l Museum 答案： D Mum, the meat on the table tastes _. You shouldnt eat any of it. Just throw it away. A good B badly C bad D well 答案： C Wow, your new car looks so cool! Thank you very much! I _ it for two weeks. A have had B have bought C bought D buy 答案： A Both teachers and students _ not to use mobi
17、le phones in class in our school. A are told B are said C told D said 答案： A The man _ his coat when he walked into the warm room. A took away B took off C took down D took out 答案： B Daniel is good at computer. He taught _ to make a home page. A her B him C herself D himself 答案： D I _ walk to school.
18、 But this morning I took a bus because I got up late. A never B hardly C seldom D usually 答案： D _ will you play basketball with me In about 20 minutes after finishing my homework. A How soon B How long C How often D How far 答案： A Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich. A beca
19、use B though C if D so 答案： B _schoolbag is that You mean the one behind the chair Its Tonnys. A Which B What C Whose D Where 答案： C _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were satisfied with what he did. A What a B What C How D How a 答案： A Look at the sign. You_ fish here. Sorry, I didnt know. A
20、 may B should C mustnt D neednt 答案： C 完型填空 It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 16 . She started her car and 17 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 18 the radio and listened to songs while she was driving. The heater wasnt working, and sin
21、ging helped to keep her 19 . The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 20 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness(知觉 ). When she woke up, her head was bleeding (流血 )， and she was shaking from the cold. Sh
22、e didnt know 21 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She 22 the ice wouldnt hold her car for very long. She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. Mia tried 23 time.
23、She fell again, but this time she couldnt get up. She knew that 24 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldnt move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die. Then she heard a voice. Mia 25 her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up w
24、ith the help of the old man. “Thats my truck”, said the old man. “Get in and Ill take you home.” 【小题1】 A raining B sunny C snowing D windy A ran B drove C walked D rode A turned on B turned over C turned off D turned down A happy B excited C tired D warm A bridge B village C town D farm A how B what
25、 C why D where A know B knew C knows D knowing A one B one more C other D the other A somebody B anybody C everybody D nobody A close B closed C opened D open 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】考察联系上下文能力 ,通过下文 The snow was heavy.可知选 C.
26、 【小题 2】词义辨析 ,通过上文她启动车 ,可知此处选 B,驾驶 . 【小题 3】短语辨析 .联系上文可知 ,刚启动车 ,应该是打开收音机 ,故选 A. 【小题 4】根据前文加热器没开 ,可知后文意思是歌声有助于她保暖 ,故选 D. 【小题 5】考查联系上下文能力 ,根据下文可知她穿过一座小桥 ,故选 A. 【小题 6】考查联系上下文能力 ,联系下文可知 ,她不知道自己在哪里 .故选 D. 【小题 7】考查时态 ,联系上下文可知这篇短文是在叙述一个过去发生的故事 ,故用过去时态 ,选 B. 【小题 8】词义辨析 . A.一次 B. 又一次 C.另一次 D.两个中的另一个 .根据题意她不是尝试
27、了一次 ,故选 B,她又一次摔倒 . 【小题 9】考查联系上下文能力 ,联系下文可知她在桥下 ,认为没有人能看到她 .故选 D. 【小题 10】考查联系上下文能力 ,联系上文可知此时她应该是闭着眼睛 ,故听到声音后睁开眼睛 ,因为这是叙述过去的事情 ,故用过去时态 .选 C. 阅读理解 It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the
28、 countrys first gold medal in the pairs figure(花样 ) skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. Everyone was very quiet while Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As Soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the
29、field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal. In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancou
30、ver to take part in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhou Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sport of short track (轨道 ) speed skating. China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new
31、to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, Chinas womens curling team(冰壶队 ) only began in 2003, but they were No.1 at the 2009 World Womens Curling Championship. This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, Chinas winter stars could soon shine on th
32、e world stage. 【小题 1】 Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal in the _ event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympic. A pairs figure skating B short track speed skating C womens curling D long track speed skating 【小题 2】 People were _ when shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the Games. A noisy B qu
33、iet C cheering D excited 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Chinese like winter sports best. B The short track speed skating isnt a well known or exciting sport. C There were 90 Chinese athletes taking part in the Vancouver Games. D Wang Meng and Zhou Yang lost the game
34、 at the Vancouver Games. 【小题 4】 Chinas womens curling team wont be eight years old until _. A 2003 B 2009 C 2010 D 2011 【小题 5】 According to the passage, what made Chinas winter athletes get such a success A Luck. B A chance. C Hard work and a little luck. D The countrys support. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】
35、B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据 because it was the countrys first gold medal in the pairs figure(花样 ) skating competition 可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据 Everyone was very quiet while Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice.可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据 So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take part in a few, car
36、efully chosen sports.可知选 C。 【小题 1】根据 Chinas womens curling team(冰壶队 ) only began in 2003,2003+8=2011，故选 D。 【小题 1】根据 This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, Chinas winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.可知选 C。 Recently, Chinese netizens (网民 ) enjoy themselves on “growing and steal
37、ing crops” on the Internet. This is a game called “Happy Farms”. Now more and more people are joining in the game, and getting addicted. Some of them are even found playing the game at work. Because of this, some players have been fired by their bosses. Lovers have broken up, but none of them can st
38、op Happy Farms from becoming more popular. Here we interviewed some young netizens and lets see what their opinions were. Nongmin: Playing happy Farms at work, thats terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work. King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, w
39、hich are very hard to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the games. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular. Kaixin: We have to know how to control ourselves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am fre
40、e. Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My high-pressure work makes me feel like I cant breathe. I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it seems so far away. I have to turn to virtual(虚拟 ) nature for my own house and farm. People often get tired from work or study, so they go to their own farms, take
41、care of their crops and pull out weeds. It is really delightful to forget about the pressure. But some players work from morning to night to “grow and steal crops”. They lose themselves in the game and show no interest in anything else. It is really terrible. 【小题 1】 From this passage, we know that “
42、Happy Farms” is _. A a popular online game B a kind of sport C an interesting online film D a real farm 【小题 2】 The word “fire” means _ in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph. A火 B雇佣 C解雇 D着火 【小题 3】 From Kaixins words, we can guess that he is probably a_. A farmer B worker C student D clerk
43、 【小题 4】 _ have the similar idea about “Happy Farms”. A Nongmin and King B King and Kitty C Kaixin and Kitty D Nongmin and Kaixin 【小题 5】 From the passage, the writer thinks _. A “Happy farms” is good for peoples work and study B people can play “Happy farms” at night C people should never play “Happy
44、 farms” D “Happy farms” sometimes can help you relax but it may also cause problems 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据 Recently, Chinese netizens (网民 ) enjoy themselves on “growing and stealing crops” on the Internet. This is a game called “Happy Farms”. 可知开心农场是个在线游戏，故选 A。 【小题
45、 1】根据下文 by their bosses 可知句意为一些玩家被老板雇佣，故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 We should keep our minds on study.及下文描述可知选 C。 【小题 1】通过短文描述可知 King 和 Kitty关于开心农场的看法相近，故选 B。 【小题 1】根据短文最后一段描述可知开心农场可以放松自己，并且还会引发一些问题，故选 D。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are
46、trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers wo
47、rked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cure
48、d over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious p
