1、2011年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * our football team failed in the match, we did our best. A Though B But C Because D As 答案： A He asked me . A who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B when was the APEC meeting held C when China became a member of the WTO D where will the 2008 Olympics be held 答案： C M
2、y father will have a holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A ten days B ten days C ten-days D ten days 答案： D Mike learns a lot about internet. And . A I dont, either B so do I C so am I D I am, too 答案： B Which of the diagrams below shows the air temperature of Beijing in a year 答案： A We find
3、it to do some reading every day. A easily B be enjoyable C helpful D interested 答案： C Where have you been these days I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend . A in Chinese B of Japan C of Americans D from Canada 答案： D They decided at the end of this month. A to leave B going back C travel D not start
4、 out 答案： A He has for three or four days. A got a headache B fallen ill C caught a cold D had a cough 答案： D children there are in a family, their life will be. A The less, the better B The fewer, the better C Fewer, richer D More, poorer 答案： B Reading in bed isnt our eyes. A good at B weak in C bad
5、for D good for 答案： D Xian is one of capital in China. A older, city B the older, city C oldest, cities D the oldest, cities 答案： D The river is very long and it is about . A 20 metres wide B 15 metres long C 30 metres high D 50 metres tall 答案： A a year does your school have sports meetings Twice a ye
6、ar. A How often B How soon C How long D How many times 答案： D Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country. A to B on C in D at 答案： C These books should to the library on time. A send B be returned C give back D be got back 答案： B Would you like to go and watch the football game with me
7、 . A Not at all B Excuse me, I cant C Yes, Id love to D Thats right 答案： C The plane to Hongkong at this time of day. A takes off B gets to C leaves for D takes away 答案： A 完型填空 Many people have to work 46 . Some people do not mind. Other people think its terrible. One man thinks that working at the w
8、eekends can be 47 . He is George Smith. Mr Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England. On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he 48 the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but 49 heard him. Then Mr Smith rem
9、embered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 50 Tuesday. There was 51 for Mr Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to 52 , Mr Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, one
10、 of his workmates came into work and found the lift 53 . When the lift was opened, Mr Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for 54 hours! Now Mr Smith says, I only use lifts if they have 55 in them. 【小题1】 A from Monday to Friday B at the weekends C on weekdays D from morning
11、till night A dangerous B happy C angry D free A got off B got into C got out of D got to A someone B everyone C no one D either A on B to C from D until A nothing B something C anything D everything A read or write B eat or drink C cook D know the time A was not there B was not closed C was not work
12、ing D was working A nearly 24 B about 40 C more than 60 D over 94 A pans B beds C exits D telephones 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 John sent his mother expensive presents on his mothers birthday every year. He liked to show her how
13、 rich he was. I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world. John thought. He advertised (登广告 ) in the newspapers. Wantedthe best present for the woman who has everything. For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the
14、world. They wanted to sell him the best present. But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world. Then less than a week before his mothers birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird. This bird, the man said, can speak te
15、n languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world. I will listen to it, John said. If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you. The man spoke to the bird. Talk to me in French, he said. The bird spoke to him in French. Tell me a joke in Japanese, he said. The
16、bird told him a joke in Japanese. Sing a famous pop song, he said. The bird sang a famous pop song. Ill buy it, John said. How much do you want One hundred thousand dollars, the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day aft
17、er his mothers birthday he phoned her. Well, mother, he said, Is the bird wonderful Oh, it was delicious, dear, she said. 【小题 1】 Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year A Because he loved his mother very much. B Because his mother needed these presents. C Because
18、he wanted to show he had a lot of money. D Because he was the richest man in the world. 【小题 2】 How did people know John wanted the best present in the world A They rang John up. B They knew it from the newspapers. C John phoned them one by one. D They knew it on TV. 【小题 3】 When did the man with a bi
19、rd come to visit John A Two weeks before Johns mothers birthday. B On Johns mothers birthday. C About five days before Johns mothers birthday. D Less than a week after Johns mothers birthday. 【小题 4】 Why did John pay the man a lot of money for the bird A Because it was such a beautiful bird. B Becaus
20、e he wanted to help the poor man with the bird. C Because the bird could look after his mother. D Because John thought the bird could make his mother happy. 【小题 5】 What does the sentence It was delicious, really mean in the story A His mother ate the bird. B His mother let the bird fly away. C His m
21、other began to learn languages from the bird. D His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A Bamboo (竹子 ) is one of natures (自然 ) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other k
22、inds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo. Not a
23、ll bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as h
24、ats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具 ). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑 ) new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught
25、how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子 ) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 【小题 1】 How is bamboo like g
26、rass A It grows quickly. B Its wood. C it is easy to cut. D It is very thin. 【小题 2】 Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt grow . A in China B in Europe C on mountains D in Africa 【小题 3】 Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers Because . A it is cheap B it has different colours C it is st
27、rong D it has been used by Asians 【小题 4】 Bamboo pipes can . A make money B be trees C grow quickly D carry water 【小题 5】 In Asia, bamboo has been used for . A a short time B many thousands of years C many hundreds of years D about 100 years 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据第二段
28、 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.描述 ,可知选 A. 【小题 1】根据第二段 Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.描述 ,可知选 B 【小题 1】根据最后一段描述 ,可知非洲人用竹子主要是因为竹子便宜 ,而他们又没有钱 .故选 A 【小题 1】根据最后一段 Bamboo pipes( 管子 ) help poor farme
29、rs bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.描述 ,可知选 D 【小题 1】根据第三段 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.描述 ,可知选 C Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品 ) of art made
30、at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed p
31、eople than left-handed ones Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑 ). The right si
32、de of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls(控制 ) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-ha
33、ndedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害 ) when they are born. However,
34、this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因 ) why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因 ) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed a
35、ccording to the chance (偶然性 ) and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today
36、they dont have to. 【小题 1】 After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found . A. the art began from 1, 500 B. C. B. the works of art ended in the 1950s C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed D. most people shown in the works of art are left-hande
37、d 【小题 2】 How many people in the world are left-handed now A Less than one sixth. B More than a half. C About 40%. D The passage doesnt tell us. 【小题 3】 What is the left hand for most people used to do A Its used to find or hold things. B Its used to work with things. C Its used to make a persons eyes
38、 work together. D Its the centre for thinking and doing problems. 【小题 4】 According to (根据 ) the passage, which of the following is NOT true A No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. C Today children are not made to use their r
39、ight hands only. D Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 【小题 5】 The best title(标 题 ) for this passage is . A Scientists New Inventions B Left-handed People C Which Hand D Different Brains, Different Hands. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B,所给答案：不恰当。
40、 【小题 1】根据第一段 In 1799, scientists studied works(作品 ) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed,描述 ,可知选 C 【小题 1】根据第一段 Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.可知只有不到六分之一的人是左撇子 ,故选 A 【小题 1】根据第二段 Fo
41、r most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. 描述 ,可知选 A 【小题 1】根据短文第一段及下文 Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害 ) when they are born.可知 ,左撇子在艺术方面有天赋 ,是因为大脑方面的原因 ,并不见得一定聪明 ,故选项 B描述错误 【小题 1】这篇短文主要介绍了左撇子的人的特点及左撇子形成的原因 ,故选 B,左撇子 .
