1、2011年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 任务型阅读（本题共 10分，每空 1分） 先阅读（ A）、（ B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （ A） party get communication use general Do you often say the magical words “Thank you” I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people arent 67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have
2、got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesnt really matter. However, its very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting
3、 our dinner 69 are, we cant be popular without good manners(礼貌 ). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Havent you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us. (B) An English di
4、ctionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an importan
5、t part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever yo
6、u want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then youll find a satisfying answer. 任务 1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） 【小题 1】 _ 【小题 2】 _【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】 _ 任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 【小题 6】 n _ a word that shows how many 【小题 7】 p _ liked by many people 任务 3：同义
7、句转换，每空一词。 Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 【小题 8】 _【小题9】 _ they can learn new words. 任务 4：根据短文内容简答问 题。 【小题 10】 What is the most important thing when you learn English _. 答案： 【小题 1】 communi
8、cate 【小题 1】 used 【小题 1】 generally 【小题 1】 parties 【小题 1】 getting 【小题 1】 number 【小题 1】 popular 【小题 1】 so 【小题 1】 that 【小题 1】 An English dictionary 【小题 1】考查词组： communicate with和 交流。 【小题 1】考查词组： be used to doing习惯于做 【小题 1】句意：但一般来说，你应该先学会说 “谢谢 ”： generally 【小题 1】考查名词：我们的晚宴是多么令人兴奋啊： parties 【小题 1】考查连系动词 ge
9、t beautiful变得漂亮， keep后面接动名词： getting 【小题 1】表示数量的是： number 【小题 1】被很多人喜欢是 “受欢迎 ”： popular 【小题 1】 in order to表示目的，改成 so that引导的结果状语从句 【小题 1】 in order to表示目的，改成 so that引导的结果状语从句 【小题 1】从文章的句子： A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing可知答案：是： An English di
10、ctionary 交际应用 从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Xiao Hong! A. Maybe youre right. B. Is there anything wrong C. Ill try to understand her. D. She nags me about almost everything. E. Thats a good idea. F. But she doesnt like it at all. G. Could I use your telephone, please 【小题 1】 _ 【小题
11、2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共 6分， 每格 0.5分） In many countries, people t_ (1) by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p_ (2) transport such as buses and t
12、rains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i_ (3) to build roads. In these places, animals or other f_ (4) of transport have to be used. It is difficult to w_ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get d
13、ogs to p_ (6) them on sleds(雪橇 ). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托 ) is a more m_ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow. In desert(沙 漠 ) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s_ (8) get around on camels. Camels survive w_ (9) in the desert, not because they can s_ (10) water in their bodies tho
14、ugh! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f_ (11) for up to a month. H_ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days. 答案： 【小题 1】 travel 【小题 1】 popular 【小题 1】 impossible 【小题 1】 略 【小题 1】 walk 【小题 1】 pull 【小题 1】 modern 【小题 1】 sometimes 【小题 1】 well 【小题 1】 save 【小题 1】 f
15、ood 【小题 1】 He 单项选择 * I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 答案： B Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down. A. runners B.
16、winners C. players 答案： B Im going to Hainan with my aunt next week. _! A Have a good time B Best wishes to you C Congratulations D Please go 答案： A Do you think it will be cool tomorrow _. It has been too hot for a week. A So it is B Im afraid so C I hope so D Of course not 答案： C Take time lo relax b
17、y listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy. A. return B. to return C. returning 答案： B Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English. A. are proud of B
18、. take care of C. get along with 答案： A The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao played ba sketball with some students on Children Day. ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports. A. What amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing news 答案： A I called you at 6 oc
19、lock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang, A. would help B. helped C. was helping 答案： C Each of us has _ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. A. a little B
20、. few C. a few 答案： C In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldnt C. have to 答案： B Get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子 ). He was a great
21、thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A. who B. whos C. whose 答案： C As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, well begin to plant trees. A. arrived B. arrive C. will a
22、rrive 答案： B English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious. However, the French are changing. They arent interested in food like before. A. fast B. healthy C. natural 答案： A New Rules and Behavior Standards(行为规范 ) for middle school students has come out. As a student
23、, youre supposed to _ according to it. tell the truth fight against your classmates often be open to new idea protect yourself cheat in the exam A. B. C. 答案： C David and James are going to watch the basketball game. Between HOUSTON ROCKETS and PHOENIX SUNS. They just have 25. From the poster, we kno
24、w they can buy two tickets. A. red B. green C. blue答案： C Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others A. Spanish B. Accept C. Repeat 答案： A Whos singing in the next room It _ be her . She has gone to New York. A cant B must C shouldnt D can 答案： A Do you know _ Next Sunday. A
25、what they will do B where they will do C when they will come here D who they will meet 答案： C What kind of movies do you like I like the movies _ are about Chinese history. A who B whom C whose D that 答案： D Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会 ). Could you tell me_ Sure. It is
26、at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin. A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it 答案： A Ill fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. Wonderful! _ _ Why not B. I hope so. C. With pleasure. D. Have a good time! 答案： D Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _. A at times B at that time C at
27、 all times D at a time 答案： D Will you please help me to repair the computer now Sorry. Im too busy and I havent a minute to _. A spare B share C spend D save 答案： A A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_ March, 2011. A to B on C in D at 答案： C I could look after _ when I was five. Really I cant beli
28、eve it. A myself B herself C himself D yourself 答案： A Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert. A to watch; go B watching; going C watching; go D to watch; going 答案： B Sally used to be _, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A active B shy C honest D outgoing 答案： B H
29、ow was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A go B am going C will go D went 答案： D We should never _till tomorrow what we can do today. A put on B put off C give up D give away 答案： B 完型填空 One day something went wrong with a mans bicycle chain(链条 ). The man could not
30、 repair it, so he looked 16 for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had 17 there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman did not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man 18 see that the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman c
31、ame to the door. The man immediately explained his 19 . “I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was 20 to go, the man said, Thanks. I hope I can help you some day.”“I never need help,” the woman said. The following week the man was riding his bike 21 he noticed the woman walking d
32、own the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted(拾起 ) her hat and sent it into the branches(枝 ) of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed 22 because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and 23 it
33、 into the womans waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she 24 the man as he climbed back on his bike. I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said, “Im glad you didnt 25 me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled. 【小题1】 A out B up C down D around 【小题2】 A left B moved C waited D stopped 【小题3】 A co
34、uld B might C couldnt D didnt 【小题4】 A idea B plan C problem D message 【小题5】 A hard B ready C slow D unable 【小A when B before C after D though 题6】 【小题7】 A bored B relaxed C frightened D worried 【小题8】 A dropped B put C collected D brought 【小题9】 A saved B passed C studied D chose 【小题10】 A excuse B noti
35、ce C find D believe 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D Have you ever complained (抱怨 ) why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes 36 dark to you Are your lessons sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and 37 all the time. If you s
36、ee the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 38 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 39 sit down and l
37、isten to the free concert that the nature brings you And with the timely rain, crops(庄稼 ) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成 ). 40 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the way to succe
38、ss. 41 difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 42 a spring (弹簧 ). If you are 43 , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude 44 everything. With an optimistic (乐观的 ) attitud
39、e, life is easy and 45 _. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. 【小题 1】 A. seem B.
40、 seems C. seemed 【小题 2】 A. cry B. smile C. complain 【小题 3】 A. suddenly B. finally C. hardly 【小题 4】 A. dont B. not C. didnt 【小题 5】 A. But B. For C. Although 【小题 6】 A. In fact B. From early on C. For example 【小题 7】 A. unlike B. likes C. like 【小题 8】 A. powerful B. weak C. confident 【小题 9】 A. decides B.
41、 deciding C. to decide 【小题 10】 A. please B. pleased C. pleasant 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming
42、once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 27 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white
43、. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it ” He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a
44、 lovely day.” Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.” “I hope you dont 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am
45、your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.
46、” Alicia was 37 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise
47、. “How old are you ” she asked. “Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!” 【小题1】 A lunch B breakfast C dinner D supper 【小题2】 A exercised B drank C worked D slept 【小题3】 A too B also C either D still 【小题4】 A man B woman C boy D girl 【小题5】 A so B but C and D or 【小题6】 A in B with C at D on 【小题7】 A saw B looked C listened D found 【小A secret B dream C plan D future 题8】 【小题9】 A stand B mind C allow D enjoy 【小题10】 A when B since C though D for 【小题11】 A health B
