1、2011年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * You _have a wrong number. Theres no Mr Johnson here. A need B would C must D can 答案： C Where did you go last night -I _to go to Lilys birthday party. A have been asked B have asked C asked D was asked 答案： D -So what have you learned -Weve learnt _about life in poor area
2、s. Which of the following is NOT right A a lot B a bit C a few D a little 答案： C If you dont like the programmes, you can just the television. A turn on B turn down C turn up D turn off 答案： D -Dad, Bobby _hitting me. - Bobby,_ doing that. A keeps; stop B keeps; keep C stops; keep D stops; stop 答案： A
3、-Are people around you used to _things online -Yes. Its much easier, and also cheaper. A order B orders C ordered D ordering 答案： D I havent gone back to my hometown _I left it in 1993. A when B since C as D till 答案： B -Im too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people. _, Lucy. You can do it.
4、 A Come on B Thats great C Youre right D Thats true 答案： A No one wants you to be _ but we really want you to do your best always. A proud B perfect C polite D popular 答案： B -Could you please help me check whats wrong -Sorry, I dont have much _of the computer. A introduction B development C knowledge
5、 D information 答案： C -It was _ great fun to be a host, wasnt -Yes. Thats _ experience hard to forget. A ; an B a; an C ; the D a; the 答案： A They had to operate _his arm because it was broken in two places. A with B / C at D on 答案： D -How about the pollution in the countryside -Luckily, its not as se
6、rious as _ in the big cities. A that B it C one D those 答案： A 一 Have you read todays morning paper -Not _. Whats the latest news A only B yet C ever D just 答案： B -Why does the river smell terrible -Because the water_. A was polluted B has been polluted C will be polluted D has polluted 答案： B 完型填空 Ma
7、ybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. 31 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may 32 your study without much work. Heres how: 33 your time carefully. You should make a 34 of
8、 things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldnt take all of your time. Dont 35 to leave yourself enough time for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house 36 a good stud
9、y place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. N0 37 , radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the 38 ! Make good use of your time 39 . Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means 40 work after class. You also need to take n
10、otes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. These are only some of the ways to help you with your studying. I believe youll find more other ways besides these. 【小题1】 A In fact B For example C At least D As usual A affect B find C improve D own A Take B Make C Prepare D Plan 【小题 4】 A.
11、change B. choice C list D. wish 【小题5】 A want B forget C decide D hope A with B in C at D for A books B pens C games D tapes A subject B place C time D way A after class B in class C at home D at school A more B less C most D least 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小
12、题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】本句的含义为你可能认为你不是一个优秀的学生，事实上，任何人如果他想的话，他都可以变得更优秀， in fact 表示事实上的含义，故本题选 A。 【小题 2】本句的含义为如果你使用好你的时间，你不需要许多工作就会提高你的学习成绩， improve表示提高的含义，故本题选 C。 【小题 3】本句的含义为下面提供的是如何仔细地计划你的时间， plan表示计划的含义，故本题选 D。 【小题 4】本句的含义为首先要列出你必须要做的一系列事情， a list of表示一系列的含义，故本题选 C。 【小题 5】本句的含义为在制定计划时，不要忘记
13、为你的爱好留有足够的时间，forget表示忘记的含义，故本题选 B。 【小题 6】本句的含义为找一个好的地方学习， look for表示寻找的含义，故本题选 D。 【小题 7】本句的含义为学习的地方应该是没有游戏，唱歌磁带和电视等，game表示游戏的含义，故本题选 C。 【小题 8】本句的含义为当你坐在房间，由于没有干扰，你想的仅仅是你所学习的学科， subject表示学科的含义，故本题选 A。 【小题 9】本句的含义为在课堂上要充分地利用好你的时间， in class表示在课堂上，故本题选 B。 【小题 10】本句的含义为上课认真听也就意味着下课花费学习的时间更少，less表示更少的含义，故
14、本题选 B。 阅读理解 On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion(手风琴） and said excitedly, Once you learn to play, itll stay with you for life. But I didnt want to play it. Ijust wanted to play games, But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons. One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw
15、 a beautiful violin. Youre your fathers, Mum said. His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it. I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didnt allow. I asked why. He answered, Because you can bring people joy
16、. You can touch their hearts. He added softly, Someday youll have the chance I never had: youll play beautiful music for your family. And youll understand why youve worked so hard. I was speechless. The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new
17、house. I put the accordion in the attic（阁楼） . One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident (偶然 ). They got very excited. Play it. Play it, they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wi
18、fe was laughing and clapping to the beat. At that moment, my fathers words came back to me, Someday youll have the chance I never had. And youll understand. I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, This is my fathers music. 【小题
19、1】 My father didnt learn to play his violin when he was young because _. A he didnt like to play the violin B he had to support his family C he wanted to play games D he didnt keep on practicing 【小题 2】 How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion A Delighted. B Excited. C
20、Bored. D Relaxed. 【小题 3】 Dad didnt allow means _. A Dad didnt let me do it. B Dad didnt stop me doing it. C Dad didnt help me do it. D Dad didnt see me do it. 【小题 4】 Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that _. A I could go to a better school B I could give myself much joy C I could be a u
21、seful man D I could make people happy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】细节图：从第二段的句子： His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it.可知爸爸忙着养家没时间练钢琴，答案：是 B。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： But I didnt want to play it. Ijust wanted to play games,可知作者觉得乏味，选 C 【小题 1
22、】句意理解题：从第三段的句子： and every day I tried to get out of it. 可知是爸爸不让我放弃。选 A 【小题 1】从第三段的句子： Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts.可知爸爸让我拉手风琴是为了让我给别人带来快乐。选 D Walt Disney was born in the USA in 1901. Wall lived a poor life when he was young. To have fun, Walt began drawing. In 1928, M
23、ickey Mouse was created and became world-famous at once. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck. Then Walt decided to open theme parks. In 1955, Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park in California, USA. Later, another Disney World opened in Florida, USA in 1971. Tokyo Disn
24、eyland opened in Japan in 1983, and Euro Disney opened in France in 1992. In 2005, the worlds fifth Disneyland opened in Hong Kong, China. Hong Kong Disneyland is the smallest of all Disneylands, but the Adventureland in it is the biggest one of all. On April 8th, 2011, Shanghai Disneyland project s
25、tarted in Pudong New Area. Its 12 kilometers from Pudong International Airport. The planned castle for the Shanghai Disneyland is going to be the biggest and tallest of all the worlds Disney theme parks. Visitors will say wow, look at that big castle when they first see it, said Robert Iger, Preside
26、nt and CEO of the Walt Disney Company. The theme park will be the worlds sixth Disney park and the first one on the Chinese mainland, It will also be the third of its kind in Asia. The park will be built in about five years and will possibly open in 2014, at the earliest. It may attract 7.3 million
27、visitors in its first year. 【小题 1】 Which may be the best title of the passage A Father of Mickey Mouse B Disneyland in the USA C Walt Disney and his cartoon characters D Disneylands all over the world 【小题 2】 How many Disneyland parks are there in the world now A Six. B Five. C Three. D Two. 【小题 3】 W
28、hich of the following about the Shanghai Disneyland is NOT true A Shanghai Disneyland will be the first Disney theme park in China. B About 7.3 visitors may come to Shanghai Disneyland in its first year. C It will take about five years to finish building the Shanghai Disneyland. D Shanghai Disneylan
29、d will have the biggest castle of all the Disney parks. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】本文主要谈论了全世界各地的迪斯尼乐园，谈论了美国的，日本的，欧洲法国的，中国香港和上海的，故本题选 D。 【小题 2】目前有 5个，分别为美国的加利福尼亚和弗洛尼达，日本，欧洲的法国和中国的香港，上海真在兴建，所以暂且不属于，故本题选 B。 【小题 3】中国的香港才是中国第一个主题公园，故 A项陈述错误，故本题选A。 【小题 1】 We may see this in a _. A newspaper B ma
30、gazine C textbook D dictionary 【小题 2】 Which word can be both a noun and a verb A encourage B record C imagine D encouragement 【小题 3】 How many words are explained here A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six. 【小题 4】 Don t make any noise when Im recording the song. The word record in the above sentence has the
31、 same meaning as in _. A I try to keep a record of everything I spend. B Medical records are now kept on computers. C Ill record the film and we can all watch it later, D Her letters record almost all the details of her daily life. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C This is not a diet. Its a si
32、mple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (健身房 ). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. A. Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲
33、) forward until you feel sore（酸痛） in your back. It will bum about 10 calories. B. Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. C. An apple (or more) a day Apples are full
34、 of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. D. Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均） two and a half hours more each day than thin p
35、eople. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will bum 50 0r more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 【小题 1】 We should have soup first so that _. A it can help burn some calories B our stomach will want less C it will provide us with enough water
36、D we wont need any main food 【小题 2】 Which of the following may the writer NOT agree A Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps bum calories. B Eating apples every day is good for peoples health. C You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D Its good to walk around while talking on t
37、he mobile phone. 【小题 3】 This passage is written to _. A give advice on how to lose weight B tell people to eat apples every day C tell people how to enjoy a better life D tell people to give up bad habits 【小题 4】 In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage A Shopping. B Teac
38、hing. C Family. D Health. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】细节题：从第三段的句子： In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.可知饭前喝汤就可以少吃饭。可知答案：是： B 【小题 1】细节题：从文章的内容：可知作者建议 1.起床的时候， 2.喝汤， 3.吃苹果， 4.多走动，没有说去健身房，答案：是： C 【小题 1】细节题：从最后一段的句子： Use these skills, and you wil
39、l have a big weight loss.可知作者是给我们减肥的建议，答案：是： A 【小题 1】主旨题：文章主要是关于怎样减肥，是关于健康话题，可知答案：是： D 单词拼写 【小题 1】 What was the s of the car at the time of the accident 【小题 2】 He was sitting a a group of children, telling them a story. 【小题 3】 The room is very dark. I cant see anything c without a light. 【小题 4】 Kind
40、ness is the language that even the b can see and the deaf can hear. 【小题 5】 Even children can understand the story because its written in very s English. 【小题 6】 This dictionary （包括） almost all the English verbs. 【小题 7】 Cleaning the car is one of my least favorite （工作） . 【小题 8】 Ann is （安排 )a surprise
41、party for Russells birthday. 【小题 9】 The best （治疗） for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water. 【小题 10】 I （借给） my penknife to someone, but I cant remember who it was now. 答案： 【小题 1】 speed 【小题 2】 among 【小题 3】 clearly 【小题 4】 blind 【小题 5】 simple 【小题 6】 covers/includes 【小题 7】 jobs 【小题 8】 arranging 【小题
42、9】 treatment 【小题 10】 lent 书面表达 What can affect your feelings How do they affect you Choose some things and write a passage.You can like this : I like listening to music . When I am happy， 答案：略 句型转换 【小题 1】 This book is not useful for todays students. This book is for todays students. 【小题 2】 Mary has
43、been in Hong Kong for a month. Mary Hong Kong a month ago. 【小题 3】 In the past people thought the earth was flat. People to think the earth was flat. 【小题 4】 The family didnt have enough money to send her abroad. The family couldnt to send her abroad. 【小题 5】 There were about fifteen people in the room
44、, and most of them were women. There were about fifteen people in the room, women. 答案： 1. 本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用，有用的否定前缀词为 useful。 2. 本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港， reach可以表示到达的含义，故本题空格处填 reached。 3. 本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的， used to表示曾经或以前的含义，故本题空格处填 used。 4. 本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去， afford 表示卖得起的含义，故本题空格处填 afford。 5. 本题
45、的含义也可以为在房间里有大约 15个人，大部分为妇女， mostly表示大部分的含义，故本题空格处填 mostly。 【小题 1】 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句 ) Shanghai is _ _ _ in China. 【小题 2】 We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句 ) We _ _ in the zoo of Beijing. 【小题 3】 I think he must be a teacher, _ _ (完成反义疑问句 ) 【小题 4】
46、Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句 ) _ _ _ get up early, you _ be late. 【小题 5】 We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句 ) We spent one _ and a _ finishing this notice. 答案： 【小题 1】本题所表示的含义也就是说上海是中国最大的城市，故本题空格处填 the largest city。 【小题 2】本句的含义为我们在北京动物园玩得很开心， had fun也可以表示玩得开心的含义，故
47、本题空格处填 had fun。 【小题 3】含有 think的符合句改为反义疑问句改从句，从句为肯定结构，用 be动词的否定结构 isnt，故本题空格处填 isnt he。 【小题 4】本句所表示的含义为如果你不早起，你将会迟到，故本题的空格处用 if的条件句来填空，本题的空格处填 If you dont will。 【小题 5】本句的含义我们花费一个半小时完成这则须知，一个半小时也可以说成 one hourand a half，故本题空格处填 hour half。 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（ 5分） get together, take turns, make sure, because of, be out of sight 【小题 5】 We can _ to help Mary with her lessons. 答案： 【小题 1】 Be out of sights 【小 题 2】 get together 【小题 3】 because of 【小题 4】 make sure 【小题 5】 take turns
