1、2011广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷与答案（ 2） 其他 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。（共 8分，每小题 2分） A girl went to her father to ask his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place. Her father is a cook. 1 _. He
2、poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word. 2 _He took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a c
3、up. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. She found that the egg was hard. 3 _. She asked, “Whats the meaning, Father ” Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (
4、反应 )differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. 4 _. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too. ” “Who are you ” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react Are you carrots, eggs or coffee ”
5、After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove He took her into the kitchen The fragile(脆弱的 ) eggs became hard after being cooked So its easy to understand. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee 答案： . B 2.A 3.E 4. C 1.从前面的句子： Her father is a cook.可知爸爸把她带到厨房里，答案：是：B 2. 从后面的句子： He took
6、out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl可知爸爸关掉了炉子。答案：是： A 3. 从前面的句子： Touch the carrots可知这里爸爸让她品尝咖啡。答案：是：E 4. 从前面的句子： The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling.可知脆弱的鸡蛋变硬了。答案：是： C 阅读短文还原句子（共 8分，每小题 2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选 项中有一个多余选项。 A. Every ar
7、ea of your map should be filled in with colors B. For a clear map, it must show a number of things C. On your map, you must tell people where the hospital is D. Next, fill in the shapes of the places and roads in light colors E. Think about places you often have to go to A map is a picture of a plac
8、e. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place. 1 . Here, you will get to make a map which shows the things that make your community a special place to live in. Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that yo
9、u want to include on your map. 2 , places where your relatives and friends live and your favorite places. How do you get there What roads or paths do you take What kind of things do you see along the way As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there. They
10、can also show the distances. Now, lets create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of the places or the things you decide to include on your map. 3 . Use darker colors to fill in the areas between the features and roads on your map to make your map more interesting to lo
11、ok at. 4 . When your map is finished, show it to your friends or family members to see what they think of it. 答案： BEDA 1.上句的含义为地图不能给我们展示一个地方的一切，所以本句的含义为对于一个清楚的地图，一定能够展示许多事情，故本句空格处选 B。 2.下句的含义为你的亲戚或朋友住的地方或你最喜欢的地方，所以本句的含义为考虑一下你必须去的地方，故本句空格处选 E。 3.上句的含义为在你的去的地方画上标记，所以本句的含义为接下来在你想去的地方标上道路或地点名，故本句空格处选 D。
12、 4.上句的含义为使地图更加有趣，所以本句的含义为在你地图的每个地方都应该被填入颜色，故本句空格处选 A。 单项选择 * Where is your mother ， Tom She _the dishes in the kitchen. A washes B washed C has washed D is washing 答案： D Can you tell me _ Doing more speaking is useful, I think. A how I can improve my Japanese B how can I improve my Japanese C when I
13、 can improve my Japanese D when can I improve my Japanese 答案： A Can I speak to Mr. White, please _. A I dont think so B Hold on for a moment C Thats very kind of you D Im sorry to hear that 答案： B _ you _ the TV play My Ugly Mother Yes, its well worth seeing. Its so moving that Ive seen it twice. A D
14、o, see B Have, seen C Are, seeing D Will, see 答案： B Do you mind _ the window It s so hot today. Of course not. A open B to open C opened D opening 答案： D My dream is to be a well -known movie star. I believe you _ your dream if you keep on working hard. A realize B will realize C realized D have real
15、ized 答案： B Mum, I want_ of these two dresses. Sorry. You can only buy one of them. A all B none C some D both 答案： D These photos _ by my sister on Mount Tai last summer. A take B took C are taken D were taken 答案： D May I play computer games, Mum No, you _. Youve got a lot of ho mework to do. A needn
16、t B mustnt C wouldnt D wont 答案： B wouldnt不会，不将做某事等等 neednt 不需要 mustnt不许，不允许 wont不会 ,根据题意 B为最佳答案： ,不 ,你不许这样做 . Mike and I _ net-friends. We talk on-line every week. A am B was C are D is 答案： C Hi, Jim. Can you lend _ your pen Sorry, Im using it. A my B I C me D mine 答案： C Well have a hiking trip tomo
17、rrow, but when shall we meet Lets make it _half past seven. A on B in C to D at 答案： D Lily knows some Chinese, _ she can read the words on the bottle. A so B or C but D for 答案： A _ does Earth Day come every year It comes on April 22. A What B Why C When D Where 答案： C Which car is _, the yellow one o
18、r the red one The red one, I think. A expensive B much expensive C more expensive D most expensive 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空。 （共 12分，每小题 1分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。 Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can have an influence on the he
19、alth of your body. Stress is 36 whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobodys life is 37 . In fact, stress is necessary. Without 38 , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would 39 be bored to death. But too much stress can
20、 40 you. Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you cant fight against 41 run away from. 42 can you do about stress First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so much stress. You can 43 a
21、plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you cant 44 a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. The link between your body and brain 45 in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are 46 stress, y
22、ou need to take especially good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily 47 . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs. 【小题1】 A produced B caused C suggeste
23、d D influenced 【小A wonderful B sad C perfect D helpful 题2】 【小题3】 A change B life C problem D stress 【小题4】 A always B probably C maybe D never 【小题5】 A hurt B beat C injure D influence 【小题6】 A or B and C with D so 【小题7】 A When B Why C What D How 【小题8】 A start B look up C set up D go on 【小题9】 A make B
24、change C have D think 【小题10】 A meets B rests C sleeps D works 【A in B under C between D on 小题11】 【小题12】 A exercise B work C life D practice 答案：【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】考查动词：每当你的生活问题或有改变的时候，压力就导致了，选 B 【小题 1】考查形容词 ;没有人的生活是
25、完美的。选 C 【小题 1】考查名词：没有压力，我们什么也没有学到。选 D 【小题 1】考查副词：我们可能厌烦的要死。选 B 【小题 1】考查动词：太多的压力会伤害你。选 A 【小题 1】考查连词：太多作业或和家人的问题是你不能解决也不能逃避的问题。选 A 【小题 1】考查疑问词： what做 do的宾语，对于压力你能做什么呢？选 C 【小题 1】考查词组： set up a plan制定一个计划。选 C 【小题 1】考查动词：你不能改变一个有压力的环境。选 B 【小题 1】考查动词：你大脑和身体的联系是以两种方式运 作的。选 D 【小题 1】考查词组： be under stress有压力。
26、选 B 【小题 1】考查名词：你还可以做的事是每天的锻炼。选 A 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分） THE KINGS SPEECH-OSCAR WINNER A lot of stories are about friendship and courage. They have been told in many different ways. It is just something that people need to be told from time to time that perhaps people would grow bored of
27、 it. Well, director Tom Hoopers The Kings Speech,a historical movie about the British royal family, won the Oscar on 27th, February, 2011. The movie tells about the true story of a King George VI and it also tells the story of a friendship between the king and his doctor. They find something special
28、 about the word “courage”. Just as the name of the movie, the story was simple but moving. Maybe The Kings Speech is just an ordinary story, though it won the Oscar. Throughout the honored movies in Oscars these years, its not difficult to find out that they seldom follow a traditional Hollywood way
29、. The traditional way of Hollywood means shiny actors, famous director, a lot of money, 3D technology or something else. With the development of technology, our native movies prefer to follow the traditional Hollywood way. But the results were the decrease of the good comments(评论 ). What can we lear
30、n from that The standard(标准 ) for a good movie is not how well- known the actor is, how famous the director is, or how eye-catching the usage of the special skills are, but the connotation(内涵 ) or the theme the movie includes! 【小题 1】 Is The Kings Speech about friendship and courage 【小题 2】 When did T
31、he Kings Speech win the Oscar 【小题 3】 What does the traditional way of Hollywood mean 【小题 4】 Which is more important to a good movie, famous actor or the theme the movie includes 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, it is. 【小题 1】 On 27th, February, 2011. 【小题 1】 Shiny actors, famous
32、 director,a lot of money, 3D technology or something else. 【小题 1】 The theme the film includes. 【小题 1】 The introduction about The Kings Speech and what is a good movie/ what makes a good movie/a good movie should include the connotation or the theme. 【小题 1】 从第一段的句子： The movie tells about the true sto
33、ry of a King George VI and it also tells the story of a friendship between the king and his doctor. They find something special about the word “courage”.可知答案：是 Yes, it is. 【小 题 1】从第一段的句子： a historical movie about the British royal family, won the Oscar on 27th, February, 2011.可知答案：是 On 27th, Februar
34、y, 2011. 【小题 1】从第二段的句子： The traditional way of Hollywood means shiny actors, famous director, a lot of money, 3D technology or something else.可知答案：是 Shiny actors, famous director,a lot of money, 3D technology or something else. 【小题 1】从最后一段的句子： The standard(标准 ) for a good movie is not how well- know
35、n the actor is, how famous the director is, or how eye-catching the usage of the special skills are, but the connotation(内涵 ) or the theme the movie includes! 可知是 The theme the film includes. 【小题 1】文章主要是介绍了电影： The Kings Speech,和好电影的标准： The introduction about The Kings Speech and what is a good movie
36、/ what makes a good movie/a good movie should include the connotation or the theme. Play is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy（婴儿） , every child needs opportunity and right ma
37、terials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. The main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and play. To succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and again. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different st
38、ages of a childs development. In recent years, research on baby development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited（遗传的） abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to benefit from the right play material
39、s should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for try
40、ing out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability: Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板） and construction toys; painting, scribbling（涂鸦） and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending playthe first social games for learning to play and get on with others.
41、 But at the third stage of play developmentfrom five to seven or eight years old the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work
42、mean much the same to a child But once reading has been mastered, then books become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxatio
43、n and fun. 【小题 1】 What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph Children should choose toys by themselves. Children like playing, but they dont need any toys. Children should be given different toys as they grow up. Children should be given the same toys as they grow up. 58 According t
44、o the passage, we can give the child every kind of toys _ A when he is two B when he is around four C when he is six D when he is eight 【小题 2】 When a child is seven years old, what is the main source of learning A Toys. B Books. C Jigsaws. D Paintings. 【小题 3】 What is the article mainly about A The i
45、mportance of schooling. B The choice of toys for children. C The importance of pre-school education. D The role of play in a childs development. 答案： CBBD Reading is a good habit, but the problem is theres too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of
46、 skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview i f its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Heres how to preview. Read the first two para
47、graphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want - or need - or read. Skim - if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a gen
48、eral idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper. Heres how to skim. Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about. 【小题 1】 How many skills does the writer introduce to help us in readin
