1、2012-2013学年云南省建水县建民中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Whats the matter with you A the wrong B trouble C wrong D the weather 答案: C 试题分析: wrong的词性较为复杂 ,用作名词时 ,意思是坏事 ,不公正的意思 ,用作形容词时错误的 ,不适当的 .trouble麻烦 ,烦恼 .weather天气 .句意 :你怎么了 wrong表达这一含义时 ,用作形容词 ,不加冠词 ,意思是你出什么差错了 trouble表达这一含义时 ,用作名词 ,前面要加定冠词 ,故选 C. 考点:词
2、性辨析 点评:英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义,一词多性,即一个单词可以有多个不同词性的用法。因此我们首先要详细了解这些单词作为不同词性的含义及用法,尤其注意其比较特殊的用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 do you surf the Internet Every day. A How long B How far C How often D How soon 答案: C 试题分析: How long多长; How far多远; How often多久一次; How soon多久。根据下文,每天。可知上文提问的是频率,故选。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容
3、。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据答语,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 he is only five years old, he can sing a few English songs. A Although, but B Because, C , so D Although, 答案: D 试题分析: Although虽然,尽管; bu但是; Because因为; so因此。句意:虽然他只有五岁,但是他能唱几首英文歌曲。 Although和 but本身的单独即可表示虽然但是的转折含义,一般不搭配使用,故选。 考点:连词辨析 点评
4、:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 Im going to Lijiang for vacation. . A Thank you B Youre welcome C The same to you D Have a good time 答案: D 试题分析: Thank you谢谢你; Youre welcome欢迎你,不客气; The same to you同样的祝福给你
5、; Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据上文,我打算去漓江度假。可知选 D最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 If you are tired, please stop a rest. A have B to have C having D has 答案: B 试题分析:
6、句意:如果你累了,请停下来休息 一下。 Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的动作,接不定式表示停下来去做另一个动作,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Its good for children to drink every day. A two glasses of milks B two glass of milk C two glasses of milk D two glass of milks. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:每天喝两杯牛奶对孩子们有好处。
7、本句中 glass是可数名词,milk 是不可数名词,故选 C。 考点:名词的数 点评:英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分,可数名词又有单复数之分,当可数名词的数量不是一个时,要变成复数形式,其构成规则也比较复杂,需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词,没有数的变化,需要注意的是,一些在汉语中明显可数的名词,在英语中往往不可数,也需要加以总结,注意了解中西文化的差别,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 Cut up these apples and oranges and then . A mix it up B mix up them C mix up it D mix the
8、m up 答案: D 试题分析: mix up 混淆,拌合。句意:切碎这些苹果核句子,然后把它们拌合。本句人称代词指代前文提到的苹果核橘子,故用复数形式 them,当代词做动词短语宾语时,一般要放在副词前面,故选 D。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成 时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前
9、面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 We Chinese, So you and I have black eyes and black hair. A are all B all are C both are D are both. 答案: D 试题分析: all所有都; both两个都。句意:我们两个都是中国人,因此你和我长着黑眼睛和黑头发。 Both一般放在 be动词后面,故选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义
10、间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I dont like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me one A other B the other C another D others 答案: C 试题分析: other其它的; the other两者中的另一个; another多个中的另一个;others其他人。句意:我不喜欢这件 t恤的颜色。你给我看另一件好吗?结合语境可知下文指的是多个中的另一个,故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。
11、解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Must I finish the work today No, you . A cant B mustnt C neednt D dont 答案: C 试题分析: must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构成,根据前文,可知下文为否定回答,故选。 考点: must的用法 点评: must的否定形式是常考内容之一,结构比较固定,熟记即可。 Please the radio, Lets l
12、isten to the morning news. A turn off B turn up C turn down D turn on 答案: D 试题分析: turn off关掉,拐弯; turn up 出现,发生; turn down 关小,调低;turn on打开,发动。句意:请打开收音机,让我听听早上新闻。结合语境可知选。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是 名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语
13、由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 Whats today . A Its Thursday B Its October,2012 C Its May the 12th D Its sunny. 答案: C 试题分析: Its Thursday星期二; Its October,20122012年十月; Its May the 12th五月十二日; Its sunny.晴天。根据上文,今天是什么日子?可知选 C。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语
14、的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 We should eat a balanced diet to keep healthy. A look B stay C get D take 答案: B 试题分析: look看起来 ;stay坚持 ,停留 ;get到达 ,获得 ;take拿 ,获得 .句意 :我们应该吃均衡的饮食 ,来保持健康 .结合语境可知选 B. 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是
15、属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Whats your sister doing at the moment A soon B today C later D now 答案: D 试题分析: soon很快 ,不久 ;today今天 ;later后来 ,稍后 ;now现在 .句意 :你的妹妹此刻正在做什么呢 结合语境可知选 D. 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词
16、多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 My uncle is leaving for Nanjing at 10:00 tomorrow. A going to B going away C going from D staying to 答案: A 试题分析: going to去 ;going away走开 ;going from从 出发; staying to呆到。句意:明天十点钟,我的叔叔要动身去南京。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同
17、时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 The teachers never arrive late for work from Monday to Friday. A on weekends B on weekdays C every day D five times a week 答案: B 试题分析: on weekends在周末; on weekdays在工作日; every day每天; five times a week一周五次。句意:从周一到周五,老师们从来没有上班迟到。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法
18、的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 Mary is good drawing. A for B at C to D with 答案: B 试题分析: for为了; at在一点; to 向,到; with带有,伴随。句意:玛丽擅长绘画。 Be good at擅长 ,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词 和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 yogurt do you need A How long B How ma
19、ny C How much D How old 答案: C 试题分析: How long多长; How many多少个; How much多少,提问不可数名词; How old多大。句意:你需要多少乳酪?本句中 yogurt是不可数名词,故选 C。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据答语,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 Mary is taller than Tina. A a little B a few C a lot of D more 答案: A 试题分析:
20、 a little副词短语,一点; a few形容词短语,几个; a lot of许多;more更多。句意:玛丽比蒂娜高一点。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 The woman asked the boy, “Do you have to say ” A anything important B important something C something important D important anything 答案: A 试题分析; something一些东
21、西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。句意:这个女人问这个男孩, “你有什么要说吗? ”结合语境可知下文表示疑问,故选 A。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评: thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 完型填空 完形填空 One day Mr and Mr Black went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a 1 .They bought man
22、y things from the shop and the things were very 2 .They wanted to put them 3 .But Mr Black cant 4 the door of the car. “Lets ask a policeman for 5 .,”said Mrs Black. The policeman was very 6 to help them open the door of the car. At that time a 7 .came up and shouted ,”what are you doing with 8 ”Mr
23、and Mrs Black looked at the 9 of the car. Then they said 10 to the man. 【小题1】 A school B shop C post office D police station A night B nice C heavy D awful A in their car B in the shop C over there D right here A close B find C open D look A help B a car C the way D work A sorry B early C late D fri
24、endly A man B friend C student D teacher A my bag B my car C my bike D my door A door B number C window D light A hello B please C sorry D thank 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了作者和他的妻子去购物,在回来时认错了自己的车,就让警察打开了车门。最后不得不对人家道歉的故事。 【小
25、题 1】联系下文,可知他们把车停在商店附近,故选 B,商店。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知这些东西很重,故选 C,重的。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知他们想把东西放进车里面,故选 A,在他们的车里面。 【小题 4】联系下文描述,可知他们打不开车门,故选 C,开。 【小题 5】联系上下文,可知此处指的是向警察求助,故选 A,帮助。 【小题 6】词义辨析。 A.抱歉的; B.早的; C.晚的; D.友好的。结合语境可知警察很友好的帮助他们打开了车门。故选 D。 【小题 7】联系下文 Then they said 10 to the man.可知跑过来一个男人,故选 A,男人。 【小题 8】联系下文可知
26、这个男人指的是自己的车,故选 B,我的车。 【小题 9】如果车的颜色一样,可以区别的就是车牌号,故选 B,号码。 【小题 10】联系上文描述,可知 他们要对这个道歉,故选 C,遗憾的,抱歉的。 考点:关于一个开错车门的记述文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 阅读理解 Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport(飞机场 ) is usual
27、ly far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but you have to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安
28、全的 ) Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows .You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you wan
29、t to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or bus stop. Its very convenient(方便的 ) for you to carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【小题 1】 Why do many people like to travel by plane A Because it is fast. B Because it is safe. C Because you ca
30、n walk around in the plane. D Because it is cheap. 【小题 2】 Which is not the good point about the train A It is safe. B It takes a little more time. C You can open the windows. D You can walk around in the train. 【小题 3】 If you want to take a lot of things with you, which one do you choose to go out A
31、A bus. B A car. C A train. D A bike 【小题 4】 What is the bad thing about the car A You neednt go to a station. B You can start your journey when you want to. C There are too many cars on the road. D You neednt go to a bus stop. 【小题 5】 Which is Not True according to the passage A Few people like to tra
32、vel by plane . B The writer thinks traveling by train is safe. C If you travel by plane, you cant open the windows. D Traveling by car is very convenient to carry many things. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:作者在文中分别介绍了乘飞机、火车和汽车出行的有点和缺点,阅读中注意三者之间的区别。 【小题 1】根据 Planes are fast, bu
33、t they still 描述而可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 I know it takes a little more time. 可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 also you can carry many things with you in a car.可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据短文描述虽然火车用时较长一点,但是作者喜欢乘坐火车,故选 A。 考点:关于三种交通工具的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中 找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意
34、前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Mr Smith had a weeks vacation, so he said,“Im going to the seaside by train. ”He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the railway station(车站 )and got into the train. He wore a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the wi
35、ndow during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery. Suddenly, the wind pulled his hat off. Mr Smith quickly threw(扔 ) his old bag out of the window, too. The other people in the train laughed,“Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat ” they asked. “No,” Mr Smith answered.”But My name
36、 and address are on the bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat.” 【小题 1】 Mr Smith went to take a vacation for . A nine years B half a month C seven days D eight days 【小题 2】 Mr Smith put his head our of the window to . A see the beautiful scenery B say goodbye t
37、o his friends C throw his hat out of the widow D say hello to the people outside 【小题 3】 Mr Smith is going to .during his vacation. A visit his friends B see his parents C enjoy himself in the train D the seaside 【小题 4】 why did Mr Smith throw his old bag out of the window Because . A he hoped someone
38、 would find his bag B he hoped someone would back his bag and hat C he hoped his bag would bring back his hat D he hoped the people in the train would laugh 【小题 5】 From the passage we can see that Mr Smith was a . A clever man B kind man C foolish man D sick man 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】
39、 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文中的史密斯先生帽子被吹走了,就把包裹也扔了出去,天真的以为人们会按照地址把自己的东西送回来。这样的事情放在一般的社会是中蠢行,但是如果真有一个觉悟高的社会,这也称得上是聪明的办法。 【小题 1】根据 Mr Smith had a weeks vacation,可知他要去度一个七天的假期,故选 C。 【小题 2】根据第一段 and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery. 可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据第一段 “
40、Im going to the seaside by train. 可知他要去海边,故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 But My name and address are on the bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat.”描述,可知选 B。 【小题 5】通过短文描述,可知史密斯先生是个很愚蠢的人,故选 C。 考点:记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层 次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上
41、下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist, but when he was thinking hard about his work, he often forgot other things. One morning Newton got up early. He began to work at once. He worked on a very difficult problem. He was still thinking it hard when it was time for breakfast .
42、Mary brought a pan (平底锅 )of water and an egg to his room. But Newton wanted to stay by himself and said to Mary,“You can put the egg on the table. Ill boil(煮 )it myself.” Mary put the egg beside Newtons watch on the table and said,“You must boil the egg for four minutes and then it will be ready.” T
43、hen she went out of the room. But when she went into the room again an hour later, she saw him standing b y the pan, and having the egg in his hand. He put the watch in the pan and was boiling it! But he did not know what he was doing. 根据短文判断下列各句是否正确,正确的写 “T”,错误的写 “F”。 【小题 1】 Newton was careless(粗心大
44、意 ) at any time. 【小题 2】 One morning when Newton was working, Mary brought him his breakfast 【小题 3】 After Mary boiled the egg for Newton, she went out of the room. 【小题 4】 When Mary came back, Newton was boiling his watch. 【小题 5】 Newton thought that he was boiling the egg. 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】
45、 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 T 试题分析:本文主要介绍了牛顿沉浸于思考中 ,结果把自己的手表当做鸡蛋煮了,还不知道的故事。 【小题 1】根据 but when he was thinking hard about his work, he often forgot other things.及下文描述,可知他有时粗心大意,故本句描述错误。 【小题 2】根据 He was still thinking it hard when it was time for breakfast . Mary brought a pan (平底锅 )of water and an egg to his
46、room.可知玛丽带来一锅水,故本句描述错误。 【小题 3】根据 “You can put the egg on the table. Ill boil(煮 )it myself.”及下文描述,可知牛顿要自己来煮鸡蛋,故本句描述错误。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 He put the watch in the pan and was boiling it!描述,可知本句描述正确。 【小题 5】联系上文描述,可知牛顿认为锅里面煮的是鸡蛋,故本句描述正确。 考点:关于牛顿的记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主
47、要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 书面表达 书面表达 寒假 (winter vacation)即将到来,你打算去哪里度假?和谁一起去?什么时候去?怎样去?在那里呆多久,做些什么事情?围绕以上提示内容,请你以 My Vacation Plan为题,写一篇 70个单词左右的短文。 要求: 1、表达流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 2、文中不得使用真实的人名、校名,否则以零分记 。 答案:略 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,介绍自己的度假计划。本文做给材料比较详细,动笔前先根据材料确定时态,句式,词汇等主要内容。根据内容可知本文时态问题比较复杂,注意时态与时间状语的搭配问
48、题,人称主要是第一人称。写作中注意使用连接词,注意表达的多样化,做到语意连贯符合逻辑。 考点:提纲类作文 点评:在写书面表达是首先要注意的问题就是人称,不能混淆人称;其次,应注意动词的英语,根据不同的人称确定动词的形式;再次,句型应该符合英语的表达习惯;最后,用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。 单词拼写 根据词意,用括号中所 给词的适当形式真空。 【小题 1】 Im hungry now, I can eat two .(sandwich) 【小题 2】 I just finished the e-mail to Mary (write) 【小题 3】 Mary is out, she should have a rest.(stress) 【小题 4】 Do you think you are than your father (outgoing) 【小题 5】 Tom is planning the Great Wall next Sunday.(visit) 答案: 【小题 1】 sandwiches 【小题 2】 writing 【小题 3】 stressed 【