1、2012-2013学年杭州市萧山区义蓬二中八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 : 阅读下列材料 , 从所给的六个选项（ A, B,C, D, E, F）中，选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项。 _【小题 1】 _Wang Lin is a university student who studies music. He hopes to get some practical experience of foreign music from western band. _【小题 2】 _Simon is interested in Chinese literature,
2、so he came to China with his parents. During his stay in Beijing. He wants to know more about Chinese contemporary Literature. _【小题 3】 _ Li Hua is an eighteen-year-old boy. He is studying in a high school. After many months study, he is tired of his lessons. He would like to experience something adv
3、enturous( 冒险的 ). _【小题 4】 _ . Alice is an American girl who studies Art in Beijing University. She hopes she can enjoy some wonderful oil paintings. _【小题 5】 _. Victoria likes Chinese music. She hopes to listen to different songs performed by different bands. She doesnt care much about what kinds of s
4、ongs they are. A An acrobatic (杂技 )soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present The Soul of China, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Performers will take their art and their bodies to the edge. Chills will run down you spine as you watch breathlessly. B
5、 Exhibitions Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. C Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Galley will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged
6、 artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture（捕捉） the wonderous variety of life in unique（独特的） styles. D Literature Museum: The Nation Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature form 1919 to 1949. E. Co
7、ncerts: Beijing rocks: The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what
8、songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. F. Belgium Orchestra (管弦乐队 ): La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate（纪念） the 250th anniversary
9、 of Bachs death. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了五名学生的爱好，他们分别可以选择适合自己的活动去参加。 【小题 1】根据文章中王林是一名音乐专业的大学生，他想从西方乐队获得一些国外音乐的实际经验。可知，王林可 以参加 Belgium Orchestra比利时的管弦乐队，故选 F 【小题 2】根据文章中西蒙对中国文学感兴趣，所以，他来到了中国北京，他想了解更多的中国现代文学，故可知，他可以参加 Literature Museum文学博物馆。故选 D 【小题 3】根据文章中李华是一名十八岁的
10、学生，他最近最学习很厌烦，想参加一些冒险性的活动，故可知，他可以去观看 An acrobatic soul杂技灵魂。故选A 【小题 4】根据文章中爱丽丝是美国人，她在北京大学读书，希望能欣赏到一些有趣的油画。故可知，她可以去参加一个油画展览。故选 C 【小题 5】根据文章中维多利亚喜欢中国音乐，她希望能欣赏不同风格的音乐。故可知，她可以去参加北京摇滚音乐会。故选 E 考点：语义理解能力考察 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，找出各个学生爱好的不同及其对应关系，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的
11、作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑。 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “needed” is pronounced as _. A / t / B / d / C / id / D / it / 答案： C 试题分析：句意： “needed”这个单词划线部分的读音是 / id /。 考点：单词的发音 点评：以清辅音结尾的读 t,如 worked ，以浊辅音结尾的读 d,如 rained. 以 t和 d结尾的读 id，此属于基础知识，学生在平时的学习中要注意积累，去巩固。 -Sorry, I dont know what the teacher s
12、aid just now. -He asked Maria _. A how long she usually spends on her homework B what she was doing these days C why didnt Mike come to the meeting yesterday D when the speech will begin 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对不起，我不知道老师刚刚说什么了。他问玛利亚这些天在做什么？主句用 asked表示一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的相应时态，并且宾语从句中要用陈述句语序 。故选 B 考点：宾语从句语序及时态 点评：宾
13、语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 While he_ on the phone, a man walked into his room. A was talking B talked C is talking D talk 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当他正在接电话的时候，一个男人走进了他的房子。 while
14、表示当 时候，根据句意要用过去进行时，强调动作正在发生，故选 A 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，往往句子没有明确的时间状语，要通过上下文的判断得知。过去进行时表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 -What should we do next - The first thing is _ a hotel _. A to find; to stay B to find; to stay in C find; staying D find; to stay 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下一步我们应该做什么？首先是找一个旅店住下
15、。 to find不定式表示结果， to stay in不定式做定语，修饰 hotel,不定式作定语常后置，当动词是不及物动词时要带上相对应的介词，故选 B 考点：不定式的用法 点评：动词不定式的用法非常之多，中学的英语只能靠平时的积累记记忆，并通过做题进行巩 固。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 Dont make your children _ for hours reading books in _ a dark room. A sitting; so B sit; such C to be sitting; so D to s
16、it; such 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要让你的孩子坐在如此黑的房子里读书数小时。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事， such a dark room. 表示如此黑暗的房间，故选 B 考点：动词固定结构及 such的用法 点评： such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数，但是如果名词前面有 many ,much, little修饰必须用 so ,同时题目中使役动词的用法是非常重要的语言点，需要认真掌握，这类使役动词变成被动时要还原 to . She_her little sister every morning
17、after she gets up. A wears B has C dresses D puts on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：每天早上起床之后，她都给她的妹妹穿衣服。 dress sb 给某人穿衣服，固定结构，故选 C 考点： wear， dress,put on表示穿着时的区别 点评： wear， dress,put on表示穿着时的区别是重点语言点要掌握， wear表示穿着的状态， dress后常接某人，表示给某人穿衣服， dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服， put on强调穿衣服的动作。 -Your grandpa had a bad cold last week.
18、-_. A Its my pleasure. B I dont think so. C Id love to. D Im sorry to hear that. 答案： D 试题分析： A. Its my pleasure. 我的荣幸，别客气 B. I dont think so.我认为不是这样 C. Id love to.我非常乐意 D. Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个真难过；句意：你的爷爷上周感冒了。听到这个真难过。故选 D 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选
19、项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 What _ if there _ no water or air on the earth A happen, is B will happen, is C will happen, will be D happen ,are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果地球上没有水和空气，将会发生什么？根据句意判断，句子要用一般将来时， water为不可数名词，并且 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来所以用单数 is ，故选 B 考点： if引导条件状语从句的时态 点评：此考点也
20、是中学英语中最喜欢出现的考点， if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成 “是否 ”。引导宾语从句时没有 “主将从现 ”的说法。除了 if外，还有 when, as soon as也一样要注意 “主 将从现 ”。 The teacher said the earth _around the sun. A went B goes C will go D is going 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老师说地球围着太阳转。 said后接宾语从句，从句中陈述的是客观的事实，从句时态用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制，故选 B 考点：宾语从句时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，
21、除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 -Whats wrong with him -He got _ in an accident. A happy B injured C excited D hard-working 答案： B 试题分析： A. happy快乐的 B. injured受伤的 C. excited感到兴奋的 D. hard-
22、working勤劳的；句意：他怎么了？他在一次交通事故中受伤了。 get injured 受伤，故选 B 考点：形容词辨析 点评：英语中很多的动词 ed形式可以作为形容词，此类词要熟记意思。词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 You are a little_. Im afraid you should do sports every day. A nervous B strange C fat D Lucky 答案： C 试题分析： A. nervous紧张的 B.
23、strange陌生的 C. fat肥胖的 D. Lucky幸运的；句意：你有一点胖，恐怕你应该每天做运动。故选 C 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 -I usually watch football games until midnight these days. -This is really a bad habit. You must_ it. A look after B take away C get over D keep out
24、答案： C 试题分析： A. look after照顾 B. take away带走 C. get over克服，恢复 D. keep out 阻止进入；句意：这些天我通常看足球赛一直到午夜。这真的是一个坏习惯，你必须克服它。 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 Wheres my report card I cant find it _ . A somewhere B everywhere C nowhere D any
25、where 答案： D 试题分析： A. somewhere某个地方 B. everywhere任何地方 C. nowhere没有任何地方 D. anywhere任何地方；句意：我的成绩单在哪里？我到处都找不到它。anywhere用于否定句中，表示任何地方，故选 D 考点：不定代词 点评：英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如 something important. You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in. A befo
26、re B though C because D as soon as 答案： A 试题分析： A. before 在 之前 B. though 尽管 C. because 因为 D. as soon as一 就；句意：交试卷之前，你应该仔细检查一下试卷。故选 A 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词 If there are _trees, the air in our city will be _cleaner. A few
27、er, much B more, more C more, much D much, more 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果有更多的树，我们城市的空气将会更清新。 more更多，many的比较级 , much 的多，用于修饰比较级。故选 C 考点：形容词的比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 完型填空 A nurse took a tired soldie
28、r to an old man , “Your son is here ,” she told the old man. The old man could hardly 1 the young soldier clearly. He reached out his 2 .The soldier held the old mans hand. The nurse brought a chair so that he could sit 3 the bed. All through the night, the young soldier sat there 4 the old mans han
29、d. Now and then he heard him say a few words. The dying man said 5 . He only held his sons hand tightly all through the night. The next morning, the old man died. The soldier freed his hand and went to 6 the nurse .While the nurse did 7 she had to do, he waited. Then he asked her, “Who was that man
30、” The nurse was 8“Wasnt he your father ” she said. “No, he wasnt”, the soldier answered.” I 9 saw him before.” “Then 10 didnt you say anything when I took you to 11 ” “I knew right away there had been a 12 , and I also knew he needed his son ,_13 his son just wasnt here. When I found that he was too
31、 14 to tell whether or not I was his son, I knew 15 he needed me, I stayed. 【小题1】 A see B look C saw D seeing A head B foot C hand D hair A besides B beside C under D on A held B holds C holding D was holding A everything B nothing C anything D something A cry B speak C tell D say A how B who C what
32、 D when A surprising B surprised C surprise D surprises A sometimes B usually C always D never A where B why C which D who A him B he C his D her A bed B chair C mistake D hand A and B or C but D then A sick B healthy C strong D nice A how many B how long C how much D how old 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【
33、小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是一个士兵知道一个临终前的老人非常需要儿子在身边，所以他就为了满足这老人的心愿，陪着他直到离世。 【小题 1】根据句意：这个老人几乎不能看清这个士兵。情态动词后接动词原形。 look强调看的动作， see强调看的结果 故选 A 【小题 2】 A head 头 B foot脚 C hand手 D hair头发 根据后文可知：他伸出
34、他的手。故选 C 【小题 3】 A besides 除之外 B beside 在旁边 C under 在下面 D on在之上 根据句意：护士带来一把椅子，这样他就可以做在床边。故选 B 【小题 4】根据句意：整个晚上，士兵都坐在那里，握着老人的手。 holding 用现在分词的形式表示伴随，故选 C 【小题 5】 A everything每件事 B nothing什么都没有 C anything任何事情 D something一些事情 根据后文可知，整个临终的老人什么都没有说。故选 B 【小题 6】 A cry哭 B speak讲 话 C tell告诉 D say说 根据句意：士兵去告诉护士这
35、个老人去世了。故选 C 【小题 7】 A how如何 B who 谁 C what什么 D when何时 根据句意：当这个护士做了她应该做的事情时。故选 C 【小题 8】 A surprising令人惊讶的 B surprised感到惊讶的 C surprise惊讶 D surprises惊讶 根据前文可知：这个护士感到和惊讶。故选 B 【小题 9】 A sometimes有时 B usually通常 C always总是 D never从来没有 根据句意：士兵说 以前从来没有见过这个老人。故选 D 【小题 10】 A where 哪里 B why 为什么 C which哪一个 D who谁
36、根据句意：你为什么没有说？故选 B 【小题 11】根据句意：护士说我把你带到他跟前时你为什么不说。故选 A 【小题 12】 A bed床 B chair 椅子 C mistake错误 D hand手 根据句意：士兵说他到了那儿时立马就知道是一个错误。故选 C 【小题 13】根据句意：士兵说那个老人需要一个儿子，但是他的儿子不在那里。故选 C 【小题 14】 A. sick生病 B. healthy健康 C. strong强壮 D nice好的 根据句意：士兵发现那个老人病的很严重。故选 A 【小题 15】根据句意：士兵知道那个老人非常需要他，所以留下来了。故选 C 考点：故事类记叙文 点评：对
37、于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for
38、students to learn something Of course not. There is another way to learn: students can teach themselves. For example, if you cant remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We ca
39、n do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you dont understand, or you want to know more about. You
40、can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the passage or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself
41、. If you keep doing like for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. 【小题 1】 Listening to the teacher is _for students to learn something. A not a way B the best way C the only way D not the only way 【小题 2】 Which of the following is right _ A student can teach himself only in class. B.It
42、is a bad way to learn from the teacher. C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D.Students know very well how to teach themselves. 【小题 3】 In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is_. A writing B reading C asking D answering 【小题 4】 A clever student usually likes _. A asking q
43、uestions B answering questions C finding answers D teaching others 【小题 5】 If you want to succeed, youd better learn _. A how to teach others B how to teach yourself C to read and write carefully D how to ask questions 答案： 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了通过老师是学习的一种方法，而自学也是一学习的方法，并讲述了如何能够更好的自学。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Students si
44、t in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something Of course not.可知，学生坐在教室里听老师讲，这不是唯一的学习方法。故选 D 【小题 2】细节判断题。根据文章可知，如果他愿意的话，学生在任何时间任何地点都可以自学，他们不是非常清楚自学的方法。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 How do you teach yourself The first thing you must d
45、o is reading.可知，自学的第一步是阅读。故选 B 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 A clever student is usually good at asking questions.可知，一个聪明的学生非常善于提问。故选 A 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章 you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.可知，如果你坚持自学的话，你肯定就能成功。故选 B 考点：教育类说明文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。
46、首先对文章的大 致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案：的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案：。 When I was a little girl, my family lives in a small village. There was a very beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with mom. We would catch fish, look
47、for clams and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds. Life was beautiful and wonderful in the old days. Now my family lives in the city. Last Sunday my daughter asked me to take her to see the beautiful river I was always talking a
48、bout. “I want to go fishing there with you and Grandma ao much,” she said. When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of garbage(垃圾 ). My mom was surprised, my daughter was quite despondent, and I was sadthe river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it; the birds are gone, too. I hear
