2012-2013学年江苏无锡宜兴外国语学校八年级上期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏无锡宜兴外国语学校八年级上期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 缺词填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。(本大题共 5分,每格 0.5分) I have three best friends: Mark, Susie and Annie. Mark, Susie and I go to the s【 小题1】 school and we are all classmates. Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class. He is even t

2、【 小题 2】 than our English teacher, Mrs Black. When I feel sad, Mark always makes me feel happy. Sometimes he pulls a funny face (做鬼脸 )and m 【 小题 3】 me laugh until my stomach hurts. Susie, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind. She is not as loud and funny a 【 小题 4】 Mark, but she is helpful and g

3、 【 小题 5】 . I can always talk to her about my p 【 小题 6】 . She is a good listener and she is really smart. She likes to help people. I think she will be a good doctor when she g【 小题 7】 up. Annie, my other good friend, is from the USA. She is my penfriend. Although(尽管 )we do not see each other very oft

4、en, I s 【 小题 8】 think of her as one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school, my friends and my f 【 小题 9】 . Annie is a true friend. She always tells me her h 【 小题 10】 opinion about things. 答案: 【小题 1】 same 【小题 2】 taller 【小题 3】 makes 【小题 4】 as

5、【小题 5】 generous 【小题 6】 problems 【小题 7】 grows 【小题 8】 still 【小题 9】 family 【小题 10】 honest 试题分析:这篇短文中,作者分别介绍了她的三个好朋友,详细描述了他们每个人的一些 为人处世特点。阅读中注意区分,作者对于每个人的不同描述。 【小题 1】联系下文可知我们去相同的学校,结合首字母可知填 same。 【小题 2】联系上下文可知句意为:他甚至都比我们的英语老师高,结合首字母可知填 taller。 【小题 3】联系上文可知句意为:一直让我笑道肚子疼,机会首字母可知填makes。 【小题 4】联系前文 as可知考察固定

6、结构 asas 和 一样,结合首字母可知填 as。 【小题 5】联系前文可知句意为:她是慷慨和乐于助人的,结合首字母可知填generous。 【小题 6】结合语境可知是关于我的问题,结合首字母可知填 problems问题,根据语境可知指的是我的很多问题,故用复数形式。 【小题 7】联系上文可知指的是当她长大时,主句为将来时态时,从句一般用一般现在时态表示将来的动作, she为单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填grows。 【小题 8】联系上文可知句意为:我仍旧认为她是我最好的朋友之一。结合首字母可知填 still。 【小题 9】联系上下文可知此处指的是我的家庭,结合首字母可知填 family。

7、 【小题 10】联系上文 Annie is a true friend. 可知句意 为:她总是告诉我她对于事情真诚的看法。结合首字母可知填 honest。 考点:短文中词汇语法的应用能力 点评 :首字母填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。其解题原则首先要根据句子中上下文等信息判断出句意,结合首字母确定所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共 10分,每小题 1分) 【小题 1】 I often spend as much time as I can _ (practice)softball

8、after class. 【小题 2】 Look! He _ (look)so happy. 【小题 3】 When the super star arrived, all the people stopped _ (cheer)for him. 【小题 4】 _ (be)stronger, you need to exercise a lot. 【小题 5】 He _(hide)my bike behind the tree and I didnt find it. 【小题 6】 There _ (be)a football match between Class 1 and Class 2

9、 next Tuesday, is there 【小题 7】 Nobody but him _ (exercise)with his classmates every morning. 【小题 8】 It _ (get)darker and darker. Im sure itll rain soon. 【小题 9】 Tina shows us how _ (sew)in Home Economics. 【小题 10】 I think my buddy, Amy _ (be)a social worker when she grows up. 答案: 【小题 1】 practicing 【小题

10、 2】 looks 【小题 3】 to cheer 【小题 4】 To be 【小题 5】 hid 【小题 6】 isnt going to be 【小题 7】 exercises 【小题 8】 is getting 【小题 9】 to sew 【小题 10】 will be 试题分析: 【小题 1】 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in 可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; as I can 为定语从句,故填 practicing。 【小题 2】本句中 look是系动词看起来的意思,集合语境

11、可知本句描述的是现在的状态,故用一般现在时态。主语 he 是第三人称单数,故填 looks 【小题 3】 stop后接不定式表示停下来去做某事。句意:当这位超级明星到达时,所有人都停下来欢迎他。故填不定式 to cheer 【小题 4】不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进 行的动作。句意:想要强大,你需要多练习。故填不定式 To be 【小题 5】根据下文我没有发现它,可知前文为过去时态,故填 hid,注意 hide的过去式是不规则变化。 【小题 6】根据时间状语 next Tuesday可知句子为一般将来时态,结合反问部分可知前面为否定含义,故填 isnt going to be 【小题 7】考

12、查主谓一致。根据时间状语,每天早晨可知句子为一般现在时态。当有连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,故谓语动词用单数。故填 exercises 【小题 8】根据时间状语 soon可知句子表示 的是将来动作, get的现在进行时态可表示计划打算的动作,故填 is getting,注意重读闭音节单词变现在分词要双写最后一个辅音字母。 【小题 9】疑问词 +不定式可以做动词宾语,其作用相当于宾语从句。联系前文疑问词 how可知填不定式 to sew 【小题 10】根据时间状语从句,当他长大时,可知主句为一般将来时态。故填will be 考点:本题考查动词应用。 点评:对于动词应用主要注意

13、: 1、时态,应该根据句子的时间来确定句子的时态; 2动词的数,根据主语来确定动词的数; 3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短语中。 单项选择 * Today is Wednesday. He _ be at home. He _ be at school. A cant; can B cant; must C mustnt; must D mustnt; can 答案: B 试题分析: can 能,表示某种本能的客观的能力; must 必须,一定; cant 不能,不可能, can的否定式; mustt禁止。句意:今天是星期三。不可能在家。他 一定

14、在学校。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 -Please dont say a bad word about anyone. -_. A OK, I do B Sorry, I dont C Sorry, I wont D Yes, I wont 答案: C 试题分析:英语中对于祈使句的回应一般用将来时态,并且指依据事实进行回应,只是译成汉语时有所区别。选项 D前后矛盾,故选 C。 考点:考查祈使句 点评:英语中祈使句的回应只依据事实,只是翻译成汉语时有所不同

15、。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯,适应英语中的文化。 It _ us over ten hours to get to the small village _ the bus. A spent; by B cost; in C took; by D took; on 答案: D 试题分析: take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it 作形式主语; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( i

16、n 可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;在表达交通方式 时, by后面直接加交通工具。 On +the +交通工具。本题主语 it 为物,故选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -Our sports meeting _ next week, wont it - _, but the weather report says

17、 it will rain next week. A will take place; Yes B will be taken place; Yes C wont take place; No D will take place; No 答案: A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定,疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。前文为肯定,故后面要用否定形式。根据反问部分 wont it 可知前文为将来时态,肯定形式。英语反义疑问句的回答时根据事实回答,只是翻译成好汉语有所不同。联系下文,但是天气预报说下周将要下雨。可知前面为肯定回应,故选 A。 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评

18、:本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断,判断时态有多种方法,如时间词,上下文语境等,英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实,只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯,适应英语中的文化。 Nobody taught _ Chinese. He learned all by _. What a clever boy! A himself; him B him; himself C his; himself D his; him 答案: B 试题分析:句意:没有人教他中文。他完全是自学的。多聪明的一个孩子啊!nobody和他不是一

19、个人,故前文用人称代词宾格做宾语。下文 he 和 himself指的是同一个人,故用反身代词。选 V。 考点:代词辨析 点评:这几个代词之间的最大区别就是在句子中的语法功能及语义的不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,形容词性物主代词不能作宾语等。 -What do you think of the dish -It looks _ and it tastes _ too. A tasty; well B well; delicious C tasty; good D well; nicely 答案: C 试题分析: delicious形容词,美味的; tasty形容词,可口的; good形容词,不

20、错的; well形容词,良好的,副词,很好的; nicely副词,恰好的。句意:你认为这盘菜怎么样? 看起来可口,品尝起来也不错。两空都是形容词做表语。故选 C。 考点:词性辨析 点评:英语单词的一个特点就是一词多性,及一个单词可以有多个不同词形的用法。因此我们首先要对这些单词有个详细的了解,特别记住题比较特殊 的用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 If you want to be healthier, you shouldnt do _ in the classroom all the time but do more _ on the playground. A exercise; ex

21、ercises B exercise; exercise C exercises; exercises D exercises; exercise 答案: D 试题分析:如果你想要更健康,你不应该一直在教室里做体操,而是在操场上做更多的锻炼。 Exercise做锻炼和练习的意思讲时,是不可数名词;当做某种体操眼保健操等时是可数名词。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:词性辨析 点评:英语单词的一个特点就是一词多性,及一个单词可以有多个不同词形的用法。因此我们首先要对这些单词有个详细的了解,特别记住题比较特殊的用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 They looked _ each other and

22、kept their secrets _ themselves. A for; to B at; for C at; to D out; at 答案: C 试题分析: look at 看: look for 寻找; look out当心; keep ones secrets to sb 信守承诺。句意:他们相互看着对方,对自己信守承诺。故选 C. 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 _ players are passing the basketball from one to_

23、. A The; the other B The; another C /; others D /; other 答案: B 试题分析: The定冠词, the特指某一个; the other两个中的另一个; another多个中的另一个; others 其他人; other其它的。句意:这些球员们正在把球从一个人手里传给另一个人。结合语境可知第一空指的是某些球员,故用定冠词。第二空指的是多个人中的另一个,故用 another。选 B。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 This text is _ ea

24、sier and _ interesting than that one. A more; much B much; more C more; more D much too; more 答案: B 试题分析: much做形容词,意思是大量的。作副词是非常,很的意思; more可作形容词副词,意思是更多的,更大程度的,常用于多音节形容词副词前,构成比较级。 Too是副词,太,非常的意思。句意:这篇课文比那篇更容易,更有趣。前文 easier是比较级,前面加副词表示程度。下文多音节形容词,前加 more构成比较级。故选 B。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个

25、选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面,副词放在实意动词后面。 The girl _ a smile on her face is always kind _ others. A wears; to B wearing; to C wore; with D wearing; for 答案: B 试题分析:句意:脸上带着微笑的女孩总是对他人很和蔼。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作。短语 be kind to对 很和蔼,故选 B。 考

26、点:非谓语动词及固定短语 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的 不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 I have some problems _ my homework. Could you tell me _ A with; what the height of the mountain is B in; what the height of the mountain is C

27、 with; what is the height of the mountain D in; what is the height of the mountain 答案: A 试题分析:短语 have problems with在某方面有问题; have problems in后面接动名词,意思是做某事有问题。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。句意:我在我的作业上有问题。你能告诉我这座山的高度是什么吗?故选 A。 考点:介词辨析及宾语从句 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合 语境结合基本词义多记一

28、些介词的习惯用法。宾语从句的考查主要就是语序问题,记住即可。 Jack had a wonderful time _ many interesting places in Beijing and he had much time _ the city. A to visit; to enjoy B to visit; enjoying C visiting; to enjoy D visiting; enjoying 答案: C 试题分析: visit参观,访 问; enjoy喜欢,享受。句意:在北京参观了许多有趣的地方,杰克玩的很高兴,并且他有很多时间来享受这个城市。现在分词作状语表示正在进

29、行的伴随性动作,不定式做状语表示具体的将要进行的动作。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 阅读理解 It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves dancing in the cool wind. I felt lonely and lif

30、e is uninteresting. But one day, the sound of a violin came into my ears. I was so surprised that I ran out to see where it was from. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin. I had never seen her before. The music was so wonderful that I forgot who I was. Leaves were still

31、 falling. Every day she played the violin in the same place and I was the only listener. It seemed that I no longer felt lonely and life became interesting. We didnt know each other, but I thought we were already good friends. One day, when I was listening, the sound suddenly stopped. The girl came

32、over to me. You must like violin. she said. Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop I asked. Suddenly, a sad expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It is your listening every day tha

33、t has encouraged me. she said. In fact, it is your music that has given me those meaningful days. I answered. Let us be friends. The girl smiled and I smiled. I never heard her play again in my life. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the girl. She is like a dream; so sho

34、rt, so bright that it makes life beautiful. There are many kinds of friends. Some are always with you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but are close to you. I shall always think of those golden days and the girl with the violin. She will always bring back the friendship be

35、tween us. I know she will always be my best friend. 【小题 1】 The story happened _. A in a park B in a lonely place C in winter D in autumn 【小题 2】 The writers life was _ because of the girl. A boring B colourful C unhappy D sad 【小题 3】 The underlined word encourage means _ in Chinese. A挫败 B启发 C鼓励 D怂恿 【小

36、题 4】 Whats the best title for the passage A A Musical Girl B Wonderful Music C A Special Friend in a Special Autumn D How to Be Friends 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇短文描述了一个发生在秋季的故事,两个素不相识的人因为音乐走到了一起。一个人因为另一个的欣赏受到鼓励,一个人因为另一个人的音乐得到欢乐。虽然他们不再见面,但是他们都认为自己是彼此最好的朋友。 【小题 1】根据 It was the go

37、lden season. I could see the yellow leaves dancing in the cool wind.描述可知这个故事发生在秋季。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 It seemed that I no longer felt lonely and life became interesting.可知选 B,富有趣味的。 【小题 3】联系上文 I once played very badly.可知这个单词是鼓励的意思。故选C。 【小题 4】这篇短文描述的就是一个特殊的季节发生的一个特殊的故事,故选C为最佳答案:。 考点:关于友谊的记述文 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小

38、题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Can plants eat people Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草 ). The Venus flytrap is a very stra

39、nge plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf pr

40、esses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮 ). Anima

41、l meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea! 【小题 1】 The Venus flytrap is a kind of _. A plant B animal C food D meat 【小题 2】 The underlined word presses probably means _ in Chinese A挤压 B关上 C打开 D松开 【小题 3】

42、Why do some plants eat animal meat A Because plants are dangerous to animals. B Because animals are dangerous to plants. C Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat. D Because plants want to protect themselves against animals. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析:这篇短文描写了世界上的食肉植物,以捕蝇草

43、为例讲 述了植物的捕食过程,并解释了植物为什么捕食动物的原因。 【小题 1】根据 One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草 ).及上文描述可知只是一种植物,故选 A。 【小题 2】联系上文 If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly.可知这是挤压之力,故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need.可知选 C。 考

44、点:关于食肉植物的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案:中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案:。(本大题共 10分,每小题 1分) Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friend

45、ship is so 1 that no one can live if he has no friends. One is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do some other things with. Everyone will feel 2 if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel (争吵 )with each other, but it doesnt matter. That doesnt mean they no

46、longer 3 each other. They will make up and become 4 again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. We 5 them very much, but we can 6 them or write to them. Maybe we will never see them 7 . And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 8 we like new friends when we get

47、to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why Perhaps because they are 9 . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you 10 take better care of yourself. Do you think so 【小题1

48、】 A true B important C pleasant D wonderful A lonely B alone C happy D shy A talk B hate C like D dislike A friendly B good C pleased D friends A believe B miss C admire D remember A call B ask C tell D talk with A later B again C finally D even A how often B how long C how many D how much A happier B stronger C kinder D quieter A must B need C may D can 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【

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