1、2012-2013学年江苏泰州永安初中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Tom is _ honest boy, and he has _ good sense of humour. A a, a B an, / C a, / D an, a 答案: D 试题分析:汤姆是个诚实的孩子,并且他有一个良好的幽默感。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个诚实的孩子,故用不定冠词, honest词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an。下文泛指任何一种幽默感,也是泛指, good词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 a。选 D。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一
2、个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 Everything is OK. We are ready _ work. A to start B for start C start D starting 答案: A 试题分析: be ready准备好,后面接动词时,前面加 to,接名词时,前面加 for,start是动词,故选 A。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这
3、些短语结构可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 When he walks_ my desk, he knocked my books_ the desk A passed; away B past; away C passed; off D past; off 答案: D 试题分析:当他走过我的课桌时。他把我的书从桌子上碰掉了。 Passed 是动词,不能用作介词。短语 knock off击倒,撞落。故选 D。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键
4、环节。 -Is English more important than Maths -No, I dont think so. English is _ Maths. A much important than B more important as C as important as D as more important as 答案: C 试题分析: as adj as和 一样 。句意:英语比数学更重要吗 / 不,我不这样认为。英语和数学一样重要。选项 ABD不符合英语表达习惯,故选 C。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间
5、,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 -Is there _ left in the fridge -Only some eggs. A nothing else B else anything C something else D anything else 答案: D 试题分析: something 一些东西,一般用于肯定句; anything 也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;修饰这些由 thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。结合语境可知本句为一般疑问句,故选 D。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评 :
6、thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Her father was too tired_ too much hard work A because B as C for D because of 答案: D 试题分析: because表示直接的,笼统的原因。后只可跟句子,它可用于句首或句子中间; as 表示比较明显的原因,后可跟名词短语或句子,但它不能用于句首; for表示推测 的理由,只可跟名词短语,也只可用于句子中间; because of 后只可跟名词短语来表原因,可用于
7、句首或句中间。句意:因为太多的艰苦工作,他的父亲太累了。比较直接地原因,后面为名词短语,故选 D。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Thank you for_ let me_ on the trip today. A agree to; go B agreeing; going C agreeing to; go D agree; to go 答案: C 试题分析: thank sb for sth/doing sth, f
8、or是介词后面接感谢的原因; agree为不及物动词, agree to 同意做某事; let后接带 to的不定式,故选 C。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Youre late! Why dont get up a little_. A early B late C earlier D later 答案: C 试题分析: early早的; late 晚的; earlier更早的; later更晚的。句意:你迟到了!为什么你不起的更早一点?结合语境可知选 C。 考点:词义辨析
9、点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 The news is really_, and everyone is_. A exciting; exciting B exciting; excited C excited; exciting D excited; excited 答案: B 试题分析: exciting令人兴奋的,指物; excited兴奋的,指人。句意:这个消息真的很令人兴奋,并且每个人都很兴奋。前文指物,下文指人,故选
10、 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,由动词变化而来的部分形容词有些比较固定的特点,如动词的现在分词形式形容词多用来描述事物的特点,过去分词多用来描写动作对象的特点。可以结合这一特点进行区分。 The trip from Kittys school to the park _ about one hour by taxi. A take B spend C takes D spends 答案: C 试题分析: take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用
11、 it作形式主语; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;本句主语是 the trip,为物,抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数形式。选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -_ is the hospital -It is about ten kilometers away from here. A How many B How often C H
12、ow far D How soon 答案: C 试题分析: How many多少个; How often多久一次; How far多远; How soon多久。根据答语,从这儿大约有十千米远。可知上文问的是距离,故选 C。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意 交叉含义间的区别,然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案:。 -Would you like some oranges -_. A Yes, please do B Yes, I will C No, thank you D Yes, I like it
13、 答案: C 试题分析:对于 Would you like 的肯定回应一般为, Yes, please。 No,thanks。根据分析可知选 C。其它选项不符合英语表达习惯。 考点:交际用语 点评: 交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 The young man wears glasses because he spends too much time _ the computer.
14、A to work, in B working, on C to work, on D working, in 答案: B 试题分析: spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;在电脑上工作,用介词 on,故选 B。 考点: spend用法 点评:动词的固定用法及搭配是英语考试中的常见题型,熟记这些短语和固定句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 When something _ me, I always feel _.
15、A worry, worried B worries, worry C worries, worried D worried, worries 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当有事情烦我时,我总是感到很厌烦。时间状语从句描述的是经常性动作, something是抽象名词不可数,故谓语动词用单数。主句 feel是系动词,后接形容词做表语, worried可以作为形容词,担心的,故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:
16、。 Sam spends _ time _ CDs than Daniel. A more, to buy B less, on C fewer, buying D less, to buy 答案: B 试题分析: spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend 的主语必须是人,后面接现在分词作宾语补足语,故排除选项 AD。time 为抽象名词,不可数, few 一般用来修饰可数名词。故排除选项 C,故选 B。 考点: spend用法及词义辨析 点评:动词的固定用法及搭配是英语考试中的常见题型,熟记这些短语和固定句
17、式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 - Do you have any problems _ your maths - No, I dont. But I need some help _ my English. A on, on B with, with C on, with D with, on 答案: B 试题分析: on和 with都可以表示在某方面,但是 with用在固定搭配 have problem with sth在某方面有问题, help with在某方面帮助。故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语
18、义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习 惯用法和固定搭配。 - Which city do you want to_ -I want to go to Beijing. A go B to go to C go to D going 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你想要去哪个城市? want后面接带 to的不定式作宾语。本句中 which city是 go的逻辑宾语, go后面不能直接接名词或者代词做宾语,故需要加介词 to, 考点:动词 点评:英语中动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分,当不及物动词后面接名词做宾语时,往
19、往要借助于介词,所以平常 应加强积累,熟记一些动词和介词的习惯搭配,这样解题中可以起到事半功倍的作用。 I have a friend _ Millie. A call B to call C called D calling 答案: C 试题分析:我有一个叫米莉的朋友。过去分词作定语表示被动的发生过的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系,结合语境可知我的这个朋友是动词 call的动作对象,故选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动
20、作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 Will you please invite him _ in a writing competition A joins B to joining C to join D joining 答案: C 试题 分析: invite后面一般接带 to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 Betty is a beautiful
21、girl _ bright eyes and black hair. A in B has C with D have 答案: C 试题分析: in在 某个范围; has 动词,有; with带有,伴随; have有。贝蒂是一个长着明亮的眼睛和黑发的女孩。故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 完型填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。( 10分) The weekend is u
22、sually a time of rest. B 1 todays Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(据调查 ), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t 2 eight hours sleep each night because o 3 too much study. Ji Ping, a junior studen
23、t in Guangzhou, h 4 to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesnt complain(抱怨 ). She says that a 5 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are le
24、ss busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 6 homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b 7 he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o 8 of them. And she is a top student. During
25、 the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 9 some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Dont push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 10 ,” she said. 答案: 【小题 1】 But 【小题 2】 than 【小题 3】 of 【小题 4】 has 【小题 5】 all 【小题 6】 doing 【小题 7】 because 【小题
26、8】 one 【小题 9】 spends 【小题 10】 enough 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了中国学生课业负担过重的问题,并以几个中国学生为例,详细介绍了他们的课业负担都表现在哪些方面。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知前后是转折关系。结合首字母可知填 But,但是、 【小题 2】根据前文 less 可知考查短语 less than小于,少于。结合首字母可知填 than。 【小题 3】根据下文名词性短语 too much study 可知前文为短语 because of,因为,结合首字母可知填 of。 【小题 4】联系上下文可知句意为:他不得不在星期六上午六点半起床,主语为单数第三人称,描述客观存
27、在的动作,谓语动词用单数形式。结合首字母可知填 has。 【小题 5】联系下文可知此处指的是他所有的同学,结合首字母可知填 all,所有的。 【小题 6】联系下文可知是做作业, after 是介词后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,结合首字母可知填 doing。 【小题 7】联 系上下文可知前后是因果关系,结合首字母可知填 because,因为。 【小题 8】联系上文指此处意思是,是他们之一。结合首字母可知填 one,泛指任何一个。 【小题 9】联系下文可知句意为她花一些时间做作业,主语 she为单数第三人称,描述经常性动作谓语动词用单数,结合首字母可知填 spends,花费。 【小题 10】联系上文
28、可知句意为:在校学好就足够了。结合首字母可知填形容词 enough,足够的。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句 子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often _【小题 1】 _ some books from the library. He _【小题 2】 _ to the radio every m
29、orning and reading _【小题 3】 _ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well.His _【小题 4】 _ worship(崇拜 ) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarkes little son, is only nine. He _【小题 5】 _ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks hes too _【小题 6】 _ to understand him
30、 and chooses _【小题 7】 _ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对 满意 ) it. One day Mike read _【小题 8】 _ about the electric lights (电灯 ) and was _【小题 9】 _it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him _【小题 10】 _ questions, and his father answe
31、red all. Then his father said proudly, Fathers always know _【小题 11】 _than sons! The boy thought for a while and said, _【小题 12】 _ Oh Why Mike didnt answer and asked, _【小题 13】 _, Who invented the electric lights _【小题 14】 _ answered Mr Clarke. Why didnt his father invent them, then Looking at his son,
32、Mr Clarke didnt know _【小题 15】 _ to answer! 【A finds B sells C buys D borrows 小题16】 A hears B listens C says D reads A newspapers B letters C stories D messages A teachers B parents C students D classmates A also B never C even D only A old B young C clever D able A more difficult B the most difficul
33、t C easy D the easiest A everything B nothing C something D anything A worried about B interested in C afraid of D angry with A few B little C a few D a little A more B most C less D least A I think so B I dont know C I agree D I dont think so A instead B carefully C quickly D brightly A Thomas Brow
34、n B Allan Smith C Thomas Edison D Ron Jenkins A when B what C where D which 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了克拉克老师和他的小儿子的故事,他们父子俩都爱读书。他的小儿子很爱提问题,可是父亲总以为他年龄小不认真回答他的问题。一天,父亲在回答完儿
35、子的问题后,炫耀自己比儿子知道的多。结果儿子说了一句话:为什么是爱迪生而不是他的父亲发明了电灯,而让这位父亲无言以对。 【小题 1】联系下文 some books from the library.可知是从图书馆借书,故选 D,借。 【小题 2】联系下文 to the radio 收音机,可知是听收音机,故选 B,听。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 A.报纸 B.信 C.故事 D.短信。结合语境可知他饭后读报纸,故选 A。 【小题 4】联系上文 and teaches well.可知他是老师,故应是他的学生很崇拜他,选 C,学生们。 【小题 5】联系下文可知他的小儿子也喜欢读书,故选 A,也。 【小
36、题 6】联系上文可知他的儿子太年轻,故选 B,年轻的。 【小题 7】联系上文他认为他的儿子太小,故他选择最简单的问题来回答 D 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A.每件事 B.没有事物 C.一些东西 D.任何事物。结合语境可知他读到一些有关点灯的事情,故选 C。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 A.担心 B.感兴趣 C.害怕 D.生气。联系 下文描述可知他对这些很感兴趣。故选 B。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.很少的 B.很少的 C.几个 D.一些,修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知他问了他几个问题。问题是可数名词,故选 C。 【小题 11】联系上下文可知父亲认为他比儿子知道的多,故选 A,更多的。 【小题 12
37、】联系下文可知他的儿子不同意他的说法,故选 D,我不这样认为。 【小题 13】词义辨析。 A.代替,反而 B.仔细地 C.快速地 D.明亮地。句意:他没有回答,反而问:,故选 A。 【小题 14】我们都知道是爱迪生发明了电灯,故选 C,托马斯爱迪生。 【小题 15】词义辨析 。 A.什么时候 B.什么 C.哪儿 D.哪一个。结合语境可知他的父亲不知道该说什么。选 B。 考点:有关一对父子的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出
38、最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watch it at night. She doesnt remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or
39、 4 different channels(频道 ). My bothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight(打架 ) about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows. Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I cant believe it! There are channels with old films, cooking, fishing and so on. Its surprising! There
40、is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing(吵架
41、) about which channel to choose from . 【小题 1】 In those days, how many television sets did people have A more than one B one C 3 or 4 D more than 4 【小题 2】 What kind of TV channels do we have now A Channels with cooking B Channels with old films C Channels with fish D A, B&C 【小题 3】 Now how many channe
42、ls can we get on TV A 3 or 4 different channels. B Only one channel. C Hundreds of channels. D Less than 10 channels. 【小题 4】 When my mum was a teenager, her brothers, sisters and she usually enjoyed_. A different channels B the same shows C different shows D all the shows 【小题 5】 Which of the followi
43、ng in NOT true A My mums brothers and sisters would fight about which channel to watch when she was a child. B These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing. C People have many channels to choose from now. D Family members will not fight for the television set. 答案: 【小题 1
44、】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了过去每家只有一台电视机,并且只有几个频道,家里孩子经常为此吵架,这让作者很难理 解。 【小题 1】根据母亲的描述可知家里只有一台电视机,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I cant believe it! There are channels with old films, cooking, fishing and so on.可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据 Now we can get hundreds o
45、f channels on TV.描述可知选 C。 【小题 4】根据 But we usually enjoyed the same shows. 描述可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据 These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.及上文描述,可知当今的电视已有 100多个频道,故选 B。 考点:关于电视机的说明文 点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到
46、根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中 心总结出正确答案:。 American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools. High school students study only f
47、our or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment(课外作业 ) for every class. After class they have many activities. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education (教育 ). But there are scholarships (奖学金 ) for good students, and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education. 【小题 1】 How long do American students study in school every year A 8 months B 9 months C