2012-2013学年江苏泰州高港实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

上传人:diecharacter305 文档编号:304140 上传时间:2019-07-10 格式:DOC 页数:18 大小:36.83KB
下载 相关 举报
2012-2013学年江苏泰州高港实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
2012-2013学年江苏泰州高港实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
2012-2013学年江苏泰州高港实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
2012-2013学年江苏泰州高港实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
2012-2013学年江苏泰州高港实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、2012-2013学年江苏泰州高港实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(共 10空;每空 1分,满分 10分) Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 【小题 1】 trip there. One morning I went out to v 【小题 2】 a famous museum but l didnt know w 【小题 3】 way to go, so l stopped a stranger and asked

2、 “ Excuse me, does this street lead(通向 ) to the Grand Museum ”“Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You cant m 【小题 4】 it. ”so I walked two blocks (街区 ) and t 【小题 5】 to my left, but the museum w 【小题 6】 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said,“Go along

3、this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 【小题 7】 I couldnt find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 【小题 8】 walked up and said, “ Excuse me, wheres the nearest h 【小题 9】 I have a bad headache. ” I answered q【小题

4、 10】 “ Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing !” 答案: 【小题 1】 first 【小题 2】 visit 【小题 3】 which 【小题 4】 miss 【小题 5】 turned 【小 题 6】 wasnt 【小题 7】 again 【小题 8】 someone / somebody 【小题 9】 hospital 【小题 10】 quickly 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个问路的问题,在问过第三个人后,我终于找到了自己要找的地方。并以同样的方式,为另一个指明了道路。 【小题 1】联系下文可知,那

5、是我第一次到那儿,结合首字母可知填序数词first第一次。 【小题 2】联系下文可知,是去参观一座名山, to 是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,结合首字母可知填 visit,参观。 【小题 3】结合语境可知,我不知该走哪条路 。结合首字母可知填 which,哪一个。 【小题 4】联系这个人上文的描述,可知是 “你不会错过它 ”的意思, can是情态动词,后面动词用原形,结合首字母可知填 miss,错过。 【小题 5】结合语境可知我转向了自己的右侧,结合语境可知描述的是过去发生的动作,根据首字母可知填 turned,转。 【小题 6】 but表示转折关系,联系上文可知博物馆不在那儿。结合语境可知本

6、句描述的是过去状态,根据首字母可知填 wasnt。 【小题 7】联系下文,可知我又没有找到这家博物馆。结合首字母可知填副词again,又,再一次。 【小题 8】联系下文可知有人走过来,结合首字母可知填 someone / somebody,某人。 【小题 9】联系下文,我头很痛。可知他要去医院。结合首字母可知填 hospital,医院。 【小题 10】结合语境可知我快速的答道,故填副词 quickly,快速地。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单

7、词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 阅读表达( 10分) Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. (1) Of course , sometimes _need to stay by _. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a fri

8、end. There arent two people who are just the same in the world. Friends sometimes dont get on well. It doesnt mean that they dont like each other any more. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好 ) and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much ,

9、 but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There is more good news for people with friends. (2)They live longer than people who dont have good friends. Why It could be because they are happi

10、er. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 【小题 1】在( 1)句中的空白处分别填入一个恰当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺: _ _ 【小题 2】 What can we do when friends move away _ 【小题 3】将画线部分译成中文。 _ 【小题 4】在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子,并写出该

11、句。 Maybe it is because they live more happily. _ 【小题 5】写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 We ourselves 【小题 2】 we can call them and write to them. 【小题 3】他们活的时间比没有好朋友的人的时间长。 【小题 4】 It could be because they are happier. 【小题 5】 Everyone needs friends. 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题,告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。 【小题 1】联系下文,我们不总是希

12、望有人环绕。可知我们有时 需要在自己呆着,故填 We ourselves 【小题 2】根据 but we can call them and write to them.可知答: we can call them and write to them. 【小题 3】注意定语从句的翻译,较短的定语从句可以改为定语,较长定语从句单独作为一个句子翻译。 【小题 4】本句意思是,可能是因为他们生活的更幸福,故选 It could be because they are happier.可能是因为他们更幸福。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要描述的就是我们的朋友问题。 故短文第一句 Everyone needs

13、friends.每个人都需要朋友。最能表达短文主题。 考点:有关朋友的说明文 点评:这类阅读题型比较复杂,但是不管怎样都要首先读懂全文,然后再动手解答。解答中注意各类题型的答题技巧,注意通过上下文来找出答案:。书写答案:时,注意一些书写的常识性问题,如标点符号,首字母大写等问题。 单项选择 * There is _”h” and _”u” in the word “hour”. A an ; a B a ;an C a ; a D an; an 答案: A 试题分析: h的词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an。 U词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用 a。选 A。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般

14、用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 Look at the chart! Jim has _than Simon. A more CD B less sheep C fewer news D fewer goldfish 答案: D 试题分析:选项 A中 CD应用复数形式, less不能修饰可数名词, few不能修饰不可数名词, fish是可数名词,但是在表示数

15、量多少时,没有单复数变化,只有选项 D搭配正确,选 D,更少的金鱼。 考点:名词的数 点评:英语中名词有单复数变化,但是有一部分单词的用法比较特殊,所以学习中要注意不断总结,熟记这些特殊单词的用法。 -Kate looks _than Amy. -In fact, she is as _as Amy. A taller; taller B taller; tall C tall; taller D tall; tall 答案: B 试题分析: taller更高的; tall高的。上文根据介词 than可知用形容词比较级,as表示比较时,后面用原形,故选 B,凯特看起来比艾米高。 实际上,她和艾

16、米一样高。 考点:英语中的对比 点评: be +adj比较级 +than表示不同级别的比较, as adj as表示同级别的比较。 Thank you for _to let me _on the trip. A agree; to go B agreeing; going C agreeing; go D agree; go 答案: C 试题分析:句式 Thank you for谢谢你做某事, for是介词后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语。 Let后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾语,故选 C。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,

17、所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 I hope _my birthday party next Saturday. A you to come to B that you can come to C that you to come D you come 答案: B 试题分析: hope后面不能接双宾语,通常用法是 hope to do sth .希望做某事;hope+宾语从句(时态常常是 will+动词原形)希望 做某事。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关

18、键环节。 The children will climb the hill if it _tomorrow. A wont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D not raining 答案: C 试题分析:英语中当主句为一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,本句前文为将来时态,故选 C。 考点: if引导的条件状语从句 点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。 He always looks _. Now he is l

19、ooking _at his new drawing. A happy; happily B happy; happy C happily; happy D happily; happily 答案: A 试题分析: happy形容词,高兴的; happily 副词,高兴的。句意:他总是看起来很高兴。现在他正高兴地看着他的新图画。本句中前文 look是系动词,后面接形容词做表语,下文为行为动词,用副词作状语,故选 A。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词

20、的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。 We were all _at the _news. A exciting; exciting B excited; excited C exciting; excited D excited; exciting 答案: D 试题分析: excited兴奋的,指人; exciting令人兴奋的,指物。句意:听到这个令人兴奋的消息,我们都很兴奋,结合语境可知前文指人,下文指物。故选 D。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好

21、此类题型的关键,由动词变化而来的部分形容词有些比较固定的特点,如动词的现在分词形式形容词多用来描述事物的特点,过去分词多用来描写动作对象的特点。可以结合这一特点进行区分。 You have to eat _food and take _exercise if you want to be thinner and healthier. A less; less B less; more C more;more D more;less 答案: B 试题分析: less更少; more更多。如果你想变得更瘦更健康,你必须少吃饭多锻炼。故选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容

22、。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 _ bad news! A What B How C What a D How a 答案: A 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词

23、、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 bad news,不可数名词,故选 A。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在 口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 The boy is so fat _too much food and little exercise. A as B that C because D because of 答案: D 试题分析: as 由于,随着; that以至于; because因为,接从句; because of因

24、为,接名词性短语。由于吃太多食物而少锻炼,这个男孩是这么胖。故选 D。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解 题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 Lucy, together with her classmates, _listening to a talk. A is B are C be D to be 答案: A 试题分析:露西和她的同学们一起,正在听演讲。本句主语是 Lucy,单数第

25、三人称, together with引导伴随状语,故选 A。 考点:主谓一致 点评: be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用 am,你用 are; is 用在他、她、它。单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。 I am new here, so I have _friends. A a few B a little C few D little 答案: C 试题分析: a few 几个,修饰可数名词复数; a little一些,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词; little很少,修饰不可数名词。句意:我是新来的,因此我朋友很少。故选 C。 考

26、点:词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 Shanghai is bigger than _in Jiangsu and bigger than _in China. A any city;any city B any city;any other city C any other city; the other cities D any other city; any city 答案: B 试题分析: any任何一个; any other其他的。句意:上海比江苏任何

27、一个城市都大,并且比中国其他的城市大。故选 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 _the foreign friends here is over 400. And _them come from the USA. A The number of; the number of B. A number of ; a number C. The number of ; a number of D. A number of ; the number of 答

28、案: C 试题分析: The number of 的数目; a number of一些,许多。句意:这儿的外国朋友数目超过 400人,他们中一些人来自美国。故选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后 结合语境选择合适答案:。 完型填空 完形填空 阅读短文 ,从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 、 D四个选项中先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共 15空;每空 1分,满分 15分) Tom is four years old now. His father works in a middle school and 1 P.

29、 E. there. His mother works in a shop and his grandma looks after him 2 . The boy is clever and always 3 that he knows more than his little friends do. One morning Tom s father 4 earlier. His school was going to hold a sports meeting that day. Of course, he was going to be 5 than any other teacher i

30、n his school. About two hours later, Toms grandma 6 sick. Her head hurt but she couldnt go to see a 7 by herself. She called her son, but 8 answered. So she asked the little boy to go to tell his father about it As soon as Tom went out, he 9 his friend Henry. And he asked him to go there with him. T

31、he boys wanted to watch the sports meeting; and they 10 went there happily. Then they got to school, there were a lot of people on the 11 and the boy s 400 metre relay race(接力赛 ) 12 . They stopped to watch it. And Tom 13 what his grandma told him to do. They were interested in the race. Henry asked,

32、 Why is the front boy running so fast Tom didn t know about it. He 14 for a minute and said, What a fool( 傻瓜 ) ! Dont you see the other boys with 15 in their hands are running after him 【小题1】 A studies B teaches C talks about D watches A at school B in the zoo C in the shop D at home A tells B wants

33、 C shows D likes A left B stayed C came D ate A faster B later C more free D busier A wanted B felt C guessed D hoped A teacher B policeman C doctor D worker A nobody B somebody C everybody D anybody A met B hit C heard D listened to A all B some C many D both A classroom B playground C garden D par

34、k A finished B ended C began D happened A remembered B forgot C knew D said A saw B played C thought D jumped A sticks B balls C tickets D knives 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:这篇短文

35、描述了聪明的小男孩汤姆的奶奶生病了,让他去找自己的父亲。结果却和自己的朋友看起了比赛,并且认为接力比赛的中,后面的同学要拿木棍打前面的同学。 【小题 1】联系上文他的父亲在学校工作,可知他教体育,故选 B,教。 【小题 2】联系上文,可知他的奶奶在家照顾他。故选 D,在家。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 A.告诉; B.想要; C.展现; D.喜欢。联系下文可知这个男孩总是表现的比他的小朋友知道的多。故选 C。 【小题 4】联系下文,可知他的父亲动身的早,故选 A,离开,动身。 【小题 5】联系上文,他是体育老师。运动会 上当然要比别的老师忙。故选 D,更忙的。 【小题 6】词义辨析。 A.想要;

36、B.感觉; C.猜测; D.希望。联系下文 sick,恶心的,可知选 B,感到恶心。 【小题 7】联系上文,可知是指去看医生,故选 C,医生。 【小题 8】联系下文,可知没有人接电话,故选 A,没有人。 【小题 9】联系下文,他让他的朋友和他一起去,可知遇到了他的朋友。故选A,遇到。 【小题 10】联系下文,可知他们两个都去了, all 表示多个都, both表示两个都,故选 D。 【小题 11】联系上文可知,举行运动会当然是在操场上,故选 B,操场。 【小题 12】词义 辨析。 A.完成了; B.结束了; C.开始了; D.发生了。联系下文他们停下来观看,可知男子 400米接力赛开始了,故选

37、 C。 【小题 13】联系下文,他们对比赛很感兴趣。可知汤姆忘了他奶奶让他做的事情。故选 B,忘记了。 【小题 14】词义辨析。 A.看见了 B.玩耍,演奏 C.想,思考; D.跳。联系上下文,可知他想了几分钟。故选 C。 【小题 15】词义辨析。 A.手杖,木棍 B.球; C.票 D.刀。联系上文可知这是接力比赛,故这些同学拿的应是接力棒,故选 A。 考点:有关一个小男孩的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题 与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通

38、顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry about young students back and neck because

39、their school bags are too heavy for them. “Its hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond, an ll-year-old student in the USA. Rick is among students who have school bags with two straps(带子 ),and many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的 ) bags. But even with rolling bags ,getting

40、 upstairs is still a problem for children .Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight (重量 )。 Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldnt stay with over 15% , because their b

41、odies are still growing. Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework! 【小题 1】 From the passage we cam know that . A only children in China carry too heavy school bags. B children in other countries dont carry too heavy bags. C both childre

42、n in China and the USA carry too heavy school bags. D only children in the USA carry too heavy school bags. 【小题 2】 Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because . A they are too young. B their school bags are too heavy. C they are too heavy. D their parents dont always go upstairs with them.

43、 【小题 3】 If a child carries a heavy school bag, . A his back and neck may be hurt. B his head and arms may be hurt . C his hands may be hurt . D his feet may be hurt . 【小题 4】 According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be ov

44、er . A 5 kilos B 3 kilos C 5.5 kilos D 4.5 kilos 【小题 5】 Some students think the best answer to this problem is that . A they should have a little homework to do after they get home B their teachers had getter not ask them to do any homework C they should only take home the books they will read that

45、night. D They should use thin books instead of thick ones. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重,这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议,并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。 【小题 1】根据 Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.可知中美

46、学生的书包都很重,故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “Its hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond,可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 Doctors are starting to worry about young students back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.可知对孩子的背部和颈部造成伤害,故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children un

47、der Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldnt stay with over 15% ,计算可知 30*15%=4.5,故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 And the best answer is to have less homework!联系实际可知学生们当然希望作业更少了,故选 A。 考点:介绍中美学生书包过重的说明文 点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短 文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题 ,要认真分析 ,并进行必要的计算 . In Britain

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 中学考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1