1、2012-2013学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的任务。 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “ Why do we often argue(争论 ) ” Parents show their love to children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes
2、for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “ You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam ” all the time. When children get bad marks, their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside un
3、til they are good at their studies. Why Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best. Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. They like pop music, basketball and other new thin
4、gs. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue. _【小题 1】 _ do Children and Their Parents Argue Reason Parents wan
5、t their child to be the_【小题 2】_ A. They _【小题 3】 _ their children in different ways. B. Their children should _【小题 4】 _ hard all the time. C. _【小题 5】 _TV and playing games on the Internet are _【小题 6】 _ for their studies. Many children want to do many _【小题 7】_ things. A. They like to sing pop _【小题 8】
6、_, listen to the QQ music and other _【小题 9】 _ things. B. They usually spend a lot of time surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games, _【小题 10】_online with their friends. 答案： 【小题 1】 why 【小题 2】 best 【小题 3】 love 【小题 4】 work/ study 【小题 5】 watching 【小题 6】 bad 【小题 7】 unusual 【小题 8】 music 【小题 9】 new 【小题
7、10】 chatting 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在家长和孩子们之间问题的原因。 【小题 1】这篇文章讲的是为什么家长和孩子之间总是争吵。故填 why为什么 【小题 2】根据文章可知，家长们想要他们的孩子成为最好的。 best最好的 【小题 3】根据文章可知 Parents show their love to children in different ways.家长们对孩子们表达他们的爱有着不同的 方式。故填 love爱 【小题 4】根据句意：孩子们必须一致努力的学习。故填 work/ study学习 【小题 5】根据句意： They stop their children watchi
8、ng TV, playing games。家长阻止孩子们看电视和在网上玩游戏。故填 watching看 【小题 6】根据句意：家长认为看电视和在网上玩游戏对孩子们不好。 bad坏的 【小题 7】根据句意： They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike.孩子们想要做很多不寻 常的事情。故填 unusual不寻常的 【小题 8】根据句意： They like pop music他们喜欢流行音乐。 music音乐 【小题 9】根据句意： basketball and other new things.篮球和其他新鲜事情。 new新鲜
9、的 【小题 10】根据句意： They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. 他们用很多时间在网上聊天，听 QQ音乐。故填 chatting聊天 考点：信息归纳 点评：此类题有不难 ，重在理解全文的意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案：，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。 单项选择 * - Have you ever seen _ one-eyed elephant - No, never. And you A a B an
10、C any D some 答案： A 试题分析：你曾经见过只有一个眼睛的大象吗？不，从来没有。你呢？ a one-eyed一只眼睛的，辅音音素开头发音，故用 a,故选 A 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 -Do you mind telling me how to use this function
11、- . A Yes, please. B No, please dont. C Of course. D Not at all. 答案： D 试题分析： A. Yes, please.是的，请 B. No, please dont.不，请不要 C. Of course.当然 D. Not at all.根本不；句意：你介意告诉我如何使用这个功能吗？根本不介意。故选 D 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，考生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲。若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等。学生要对常见的
12、交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 -Great changes in the past ten years in China. -I agree with you. A took place B have taken place C were taking place D had taken place 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在过去的十年，中国发生了巨大的变化。我同意你。句中有in the past ten years 在过去的十年，句子要用现在完成时态，而 take place 发生，没有被动形式，属于不及物动词词组，故选 B 考点：时态和语态 点评：动词的是时态是
13、中考必考的语法点，对于常用的八大时态，学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。 happen 也表示发生，这个发生是偶然的，同样没有被动形式，而take place表示有计划的，有预谋的发生。 -When Mo Yans Red Sorghum -In 1986. And it was made into a movie by Zhangyimou. A did; come out B will; come out C was; come out D was; coming out 答案： A 试题分析：句意：莫言的红高粱在什么时候出版的，在
14、1986年，当时它被张艺谋拍成了电影。从答句看，询问的过去的时间，故选 A 考点：时态 点评：本题中 come out出版，没有被动形式，此类题目重在理解句子上下文的逻辑关系及句子意思，分清楚句子的时态和语态是解决好此类题目的关键所在。 -Do you still go to school in your mothers car -No, since I started secondary school, Ive come to school by bike _. A on my own B in my own C by my own D with my won 答案： A 试题分析： A.
15、on my own 独自一个人 B. in my own就我自己 C. by my own通过我自己的 D. with my won和我自己的；句意：你还坐你妈妈的车去学校吗？不，自从我开始上中学后，我就自己独自一个人骑单车去学校了，故选 A 考点：短语辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -Its a long time we last met. How is everything going -Well, I am livin
16、g a happy life. A when B since C after D while 答案： B 试题分析： A. when 当 时候，何时 B. since自从 C. after在 之后 D. while当 时候；句意：自从我们上一次见面有很长时间了。最近怎么样？我过的很开心啊！ 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 -How much money does the package cost -It cost 20
17、 yuan , including two CD-ROMs and a guidebook. A at all B in all C of all D with all 答案： B 试题分析： A. at all根本 B. in all 总计 C. of all在所有当中 D. with all即使，虽然有；句意：这个包裹花了多少钱？它总共花了 20元，包括两个 CD光盘和一个指导手册。 in all总计，故选 B 考点：短语辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆
18、，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -I have been waiting here for . But where is Tom -He is on his way back now. A sometime B some time C sometimes D some times 答案： B 试题分析： A. sometime 某个时间， 多指将来的某个时间 B. some time一段时间 C. sometimes 有时 D. some times很多次；句意：我已经在在这儿等了一段时间了，但是汤姆在哪里呢？他在正在回家的路上。故选 B 考点：词义辨析 点评：本题中 sometimes=a
19、t times也是常考的语言点，学生对于此类词义辨析题目首先了解每个选项的含义，同时进行句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -Ill fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. -Wonderful! _. A Why not B I hope so. C With pleasure. D Have a good time! 答案： D 试题分析： A. Why not 为什么不？ B. I hope so.我希望这样 C. With pleasure.很乐意 D. Have a good time!玩的开心；
20、句意：这周末我将飞往青岛度假。太棒了！玩的开心！故选 D 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 - Is your father in - No, he _ for three hours. A was out B has been out C went out D has gone out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的父亲在家吗？不，他已经出去三个小时了。 for th
21、ree hours表示一段时间的时间状语，句子用现在完成时， be out 表示状态，动作可以延续，故选 B 考点：延续性动词和非延续性动词 点评：非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个： leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, leave - be away from, fall asleep - be asleep Metal _making machines and many other things. A used to B is used for C is us
22、ed as D is used to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：金属常用语制造机器和许多别的东西。 is used for doing sth= is used to do sth 被用来做某事，故选 B 考点： use所构成句型用法 点评： be used to do sth被用来做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及 used to do sth过去常常做某事，是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中， used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 Alice _ a young man from China two years ago. A ma
23、rried with B married to C was married with D married 答案： D 试题分析：句意：爱丽丝两年前和一个来自中国的年轻人结婚了。 married表示结婚，嫁娶，与 结婚 ，故选 D 考点： marry一词的用法 点评： marry一词的用法较常见，需要掌握， A marry B表示 “A娶 /嫁 B” ；be/get married to B或是 be/get married表示 A和 B结婚；如果和一段时间的状语连用，得用 be married to .要用表示延续性的动词。 -Is that Jack speaking -Sorry, he
24、isnt in right now. He _ the cinema with his aunt. A has been to B has gone to C have been to D have gone to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：是杰克吗？对不起，他现在不在。他和他的姑姑去电影院了 have gone to某人去了某地还没有回来，主语是 he 谓语动词用单数形式，故选B 考点： have gone to/ have been to 的区别 点评： have gone to表示某人去了某地还没有回来， have been to表示某人去过某地现在回来了， have been in表
25、示某人在某个地方习惯与 how long 连用，这些都属于初二英语的基础知识，学生在平时的学习中要加强练习和记忆。 - English is widely spoken in the world, isnt it -Yes. Its spoken about 400 million people as the first language. A for B as C with D by 答案： D 试题分析： A. for对于 B. as作为 C. with用 D. by被；句意：英语被世界广泛应用，不是吗？是的，它被 4亿人作为第一语言使用。题中英语被说，用被动语态，用 by 来引出动作的执
26、行者，故选 D 考点：介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 -What do you think of the 3D film UP -I enjoy it from beginning to end. This is the best one I have seen. A never B yet C ever D even 答案： C 试题分析： A. never从没有，绝不
27、B. yet还，但是 C. ever曾经，以往 D. even甚至；句意：你认为飞屋环游记的 3D电影怎么样？我从头到尾都很喜欢。这是我以往看过的最好的电影。故选 C 考点：频度副词的用法 点评：频度副词 often,always,usually,never 等通常放在实意动词之前，情态动词、助动词或是系动词 be 之后。本题中要根据题意及词汇的辨析来判断正确 答案：。 完型填空 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely(仔细地 ) you
28、can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but
29、 now the centre of Chinas cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set , but year
30、s ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 chil
31、dren and adults in their 13 lives Many students are lucky enough 14 able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 【小题1】 A even if B if C although D so A be changing B to changing C changing D changes A from B to C in D at A with B at C in D by A is B was C
32、are D were A large B larger C small D smaller A anything B something C everything D nothing A others B one C the others D another A with one B without one C with it D without it A can be able to B be able to C able to D could A being B been C be D to be A both B all C either D neither A every day B
33、everyday C some day D someday A be B being C to be D to A speak B chatting C chat D speaking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了中国近几年的迅速发展，在很多方面都体现出来了，如购物，电视的普及，因特网的普及等等。 【小题 1】 A.
34、 even if即使 B. if如果 C. although虽然 D. so所以 根据句意：如果你仔细观察。故选 B 【小题 2】根据句意：如果你仔细观察，你能看到你的眼前正在发生变化。 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 故选 C 【小题 3】根据句意：今天许多人仍然骑车去上学或者工作。故选 B 【小题 4】根据句意：许多人也乘公交车或者地铁。 by underground乘地铁 .故选D 【小题 5】根据句意：过去商店是小生意。故选 D 【小题 6】 A. large大的 B. larger更大 C. small小的 D. smaller更小 根据句意：今天中国城市的中心充满了大
35、型百货商店。故选 A 【小题 7】 A. anything任何事情 B. something一些事情 C. everything每个事情 D. nothing没什么 根据句意：在这些百货商店，你可以买到你想买的任何东西。故选 A 【小题 8】根据句意：电视是另一个中国发生的变化。故选 D 【小题 9】根据句意：许多人说不能想象离开电视的生活。故选 B 【小题 10】根据句意：离开了网络，人们将不能很快的获得信息。 be able to 能够做什么 故选 B 【小题 11】 A. being B. been C. be D. to be；句意：因特网帮助全世界的人们成为了朋友。 make sb
36、be friends使某人成为朋友。 【小题 12】根据句意：电脑既能帮助成人 ，也能帮助孩子。 bothand 两者都 故选 A 【小题 13】 A. every day每一天，作为时间状语 B. everyday日常的，作主语，定语 C. some day将来某一天 D. someday某一天；句意：电脑在日常生活中既帮助成人，也能帮助孩子。故选 B 【小题 14】句意：许多的孩子们是很幸运的，能够用它们来做家庭作业。 be lucky to do sth幸运做某事 故选 C 【小题 15】句意：或者是和朋友们聊天， chat with sb与某人聊天，故选 C 考点：社会现象类记叙文 点
37、评：本片文章结构不难，文章多数考察固定短语和句型。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports No. They often say they have other more i
38、mportant things to do. What are these important things Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子 ). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have
39、to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就 而言 ) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports. In fact, education cant go without physic
40、al (身体的 ) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说 ) a great success in your life. 【小题 1】 are the greatest problems, so the school students dont pay much attention to sports now. A No interest B Ex
41、ercises C Education D Examinations 【小题 2】 The underlined word “pressure” means “ ”. A happy feeling B good care C nervous feeling D deep love 【小题 3】 The writer thinks the students should . A. work hard all day and all night B have all kinds of sports after studying C. do not have sports D. spend the
42、 free time on the studies and give up the sports 【小题 4】 Which sentence is true A If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind. B If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports. C If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies. D If you want to
43、 be successful in your life, you must have a strong body. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在的学生因为考试压力，没有时间锻炼身体，但是作者认为要想在生活中获得成功，必须有一个强壮的身体。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 What are these important things Examinations!可知，考试是学生最重要的事情，所以他们没有时间去运动。故选 D 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Because of the pressure from thei
44、r parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books.由于他们父母和老师的压力，学生必须更努力的学习。可知， pressure 的意思是压力。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 In fact, education cant go without physical (身体的 ) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.事实上，学习不能离开一个好的身体，因为一个虚弱
45、的身体是不会有敏捷的思维的。所以，作者认为学生应该课后多参加运动。故选 B 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说 ) a great success in your life.如果没有一个强壮的 身体，你不能得到任何事情，更不用说在生活中获得成功。故选 D 考点：健康类议论文 点评：此类题目较简单，议论文重在理解全文所讲的内容，把握好作者的写作的感情色彩和观点，题目多以细节题，围绕现在学生学习压力和体育运动的事进行阐述，在答题时注意结合题目找到文章中找
46、到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位。 An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the shi
47、p. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didnt go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the
48、dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel. “Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir ” said the waiter in surprise. “There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括 ) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter. 【小题 1】 The story happened _. A in England B on a ship from Norway to England C in Norway D on a ship from England to Norway 【小题 2】 Why didnt the traveler go to the di
