1、2012-2013学年江苏省江都市甘棠中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I _ a bag. _ a new bag on the desk. A am; There is B have; There is C has; There is D is; There are 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我有个书包，要用实意动词 have，在桌子上有个新书包。要用固定句型结构 there be，因 a bag是单数，故用 there is，故选 B。 考点：短语辨析 点评：汉语中的 “有 ”在中有两个句型结构 have和 there be。前者意思是某
2、人有某物，表示所属关系；后者意思是某处有某物，表示存在关系。 Excuse me. _ Just go straight and turn left. Its on your right. A Can I help you B Where is the nearest station C Whats the matter D What would you like to eat 答案： B 试题分析：根据答语可知在询问地点的位置，根据选择项的提示可知选择 B。 考点：情景对话 点评：对于情景交际题，需要学生必须结合一定的语境，联系上下文进行选择。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句。就本题
3、而言，关键在于：一、应熟练掌握所给的句式，特别是注意特殊疑问词；二、注意每句的答语 Sam _ walks to school. He always goes to school by bike. A. sometimes B. often C. never 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可 知此句的含义是他总是骑自行车去上学，所以他就很少或者从不走着去上学， A表示有时， B表示经常， C表示从不， always表示总是故选 C。 考点：副词的含义 点评：频度副词近几年在中考中频频出现。尤其是常和 how often搭配起来考查。着就要求我们把握好这四个副词的细微区别。尤其是含义是区分它们的
4、关键。 - China won Thomas Cup mens badminton again. -We are all _ it. A excited about B worried about C angry with D terrified of 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们中国又赢得汤姆斯杯，大家都非常的开心或激动，根据选择项的提示可知 A表示激动， B表示着急 C表示生气，D表示厌烦，故选 A。 考点：固定短语 点评：此题重点考察四个短语的含义。首先正确理解题干的含义，然后根据选择项提示选择正确的选项。 Miss Li teaches _ English eve
5、ry day. A we B our C ours D us 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是李老师叫我们英语，考查的固定句型结构是 teach sb sth表示教某人某东西，当 sb是代词时要用宾格。我们的宾格是 us，故选 D。 考点：人称代词 点评：人称代词有主格和宾格之分，前者在句子中做主语，后者在句子中做宾语。人称代词还有人称和数的变化，这些都是中考的考点。 The little girl is very thirsty after singing. Please give her _ to drink. A some water B little water C a
6、water D many water 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这个小女孩唱歌后非常渴，请给她些水喝。 Water是不可数名词，故排除 C和 D，又因 little表示否定意义，意思没有水，故选 A。 考点：句意理解 点评：对于选择项 A和 B的选择，主要是对语句的正确理解， A表示肯定意义，B表示否定意义。 -What would you do if you _ a million dollars -Id give it to the charity A win B won C will win D is to win 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果你
7、赢得百万美元，你将怎样做。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选 C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是 if引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。 Can you call me when you _ home A get back to B get to back C get back D get to 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你能在回家以后给我打电话吗？考查的固定短语是 get back，表示回来，取回之意。当表示回到某个地点时，要加介
8、词 to，因 home在此处是副词故去掉 to，故选 C。 考点：固定短语 点评： home有两个词性，即可做名词也可做副词。 Go home中的 home就是副词。对于特殊的短语要重点记忆。 We are from China and we _ Chinese. A say B talk C speak D tell 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们来自中国，我们说汉语。考查的是固定短语 speak +语言表示说某种语言，故选 C。 考点：固定短语 点评：四个 “说 ”是考查的重点内容，让学生要充分掌握它们的区别， speak和talk都是不及物动词，当跟语言时可以看作及物
9、动词； talk后面常跟介词 to或with， tell经常跟双宾语； say强调说的内容。 Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A carful B serious C careless D successful 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是有些学生这么粗心，以至于在家庭作业上经常犯错误。考查的是固定短语 sothat 这一句型结构， so的后面要求跟形容词或副词。因表示的是学生粗心，故用形容词，有选择项的提示可知选择 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：根据语境推测句意，有
10、选择项的提示选择正确答案：。 _ we are young, we can still do something to help protect the environment. A If B Since C Because D Though 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是尽管我们非常的小，也可以为保护环境做贡献。考查的是 though引导的让步状语从句。故选 D。 考点：介词的用法 点评： though 是尽管，虽然的意思，在句中做连词，表示让步，而 but是但是的意思，在句中作连词，表示转折。注意：在汉语中，我们说虽然。但是。，在英语的句中，两者不能同时出现，只能用其一。
11、- Jimmy, dont put this pair of trousers on the sofa. - Sorry, mum. I will _ right now. A take it away B take them away C knock it off D knock them off 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我马上把他们拿走。拿走的固定结构是take away，其中 away是副词，用代词做他们的宾语时，代词要放在两词的中间，裤子常用复数形式，故用 them来代替，故选 B。 考点 ：动副词短语 点评：动副词短语的基本用法，当宾语是名词的时候，可以放在副词
12、的后面也可以放在两词的中间，若是人称代词一定要放在两词的中间。人称代词要用宾格形式。类似的短还有 put away等。 -You were out when I went to your house this morning. -Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A was waiting B waited C am waiting D have waited 答案： A 试题分析：此题重点考查过去进行时的基本用法，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或存在的某种状态。根据语境可知此句的含义在早晨的那个时候我在飞机场等候一个来自英国
13、的朋友，等候是固定短语 wait for。故用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本构成是 was或 were+ving，故选 A。 考点：过去进行时的基本用法 点评：过去进行时是各类考试中必考的内容之一，要求学生必须掌握好基本用法和基本构成。把握有两点，其一是过去的某个时刻，比如 at that time yesterday；其二是正在进行的动作 ，有时还要注意上下文的语境。 _Hepburns acting years, she insisted _ working closely with UNICEF. A Though, to B Throughout, to C Throughout, on
14、 D Throughout, onto 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是纵观赫本的演技年，她坚持与联合国儿童基金会密切合作的工作。此题考查介词的 throughout和 on的基本用法，前者表示纵观；后者与 insist连用表示坚持，故选 C。 考点：介词的用法 点评：介词一直是各类考试中必考的内容，尤其是在固定结构中介词或副词的考查又是重点。因此在平常的学习过程中要重点记忆，不要混淆。 完型填空 Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She 1 music at a school and her students d
15、id well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she 2 worries about anything. And she is very 3 . Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆 ) is falling. Sometimes she 4 what she did
16、or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her 5 noticed（注意到） it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets 6 London and told her he put 7 into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the 8 just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we
17、 had the 9 with us.” “Dont be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not going to a concert, but to see a 10 .” “I know， ”she said， “but I left the tickets on it!” 【小题1】 A loved B taught C enjoyed D studied A always B often C never D sometimes A sorry B worried C sad D happy A forget B remember C forg
18、ets D remembers A husband B daughter C son D student A to B in C from D of A it B them C this D that A airport B bus stop C station D hospital A money B music C tickets D piano 【小题 10】 A.doctor B.film C.play 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】
19、 A 试题分析：许多年以前， Black 女士是个著名的音乐人，后来在学校当一名音乐老师。退休之后， Black 的丈夫照顾的非常细致，所以她什么事情也不用操心。Black 的记忆力在逐渐下降，于是决定到医院去看看，当他们到达飞机场的时候，Black 女士却把机票忘在家里。 【小题 1】此题考查动词，根据下文内容 her students did well in their lessons.的提示可知她在学校教英语，故选 B。 【小题 2】此题考查副词，根据上文内容 The old man looks after his wife well的提示可知，这个老太太不用关心任何事情，故选 C。 【
20、小题 3】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知这位老太太应该是非常的开心，故选 D。 【小题 4】此题考查动词，根据上下文的提示可知，老太太发现自己的记忆力在下降，所以经常忘记在干什么，或做过什么，故选 C 【小题 5】此题考查名词，根据语境可知应该是老太太的丈夫，故选 A。 【小题 6】此题考查固定短语，去 的票，应用 a ticket to，故选 A。 【小题 7】此题考查人称代词，代替前文的 two tickets，故用 them，选择 B。 【小题 8】此题考查名词，根据下文的内容 just on time to catch the plane.可知，他们到达了飞机场，故选 A。 【小题 9】
21、此题考查名词，根据语境可知此题选择 D 【小题 10】此题考查固定短语， see a doctor表示看病。 考点：故事类阅读 点评：解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。然后根据选择项的提示选择正确的答案：。 阅读理解 It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China bec
22、ause it was the countrys first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样） skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skate
23、d around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal. In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athle
24、tes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track (轨道 ) speed skating. China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still
25、very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, Chinas womens curling team(冰壶队 ) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Womens Curling Championship. This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, Chinas winter stars could soon s
26、hine on the world stage. 【小题 1】 Shen Xue won the gold medal in the _event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. A pairs of figure skating B short track speed skating C womens curling D long track speed skating 【小题 2】 The people were _when Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games. A noisy B qu
27、iet C cheering D excited 【小题 3】 The underlined（划线） word “couple” means _in Chinese. A对手 B朋友 C夫妻 D同事 【小题 4】 Chinas womens curling team wont be eight years old until_. A 2003 B 2009 C 2010 D 2011 【小题 5】 What made Chinas winter athletes get such a success A Luck. B A chance. C Hard work and a little lu
28、ck. D The countrys support. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 这是一个激动人心的时刻 , 在 2010年温哥华冬季奥运会申雪和赵宏博 ,取得双人花样滑冰大赛的冠军。在中国 ,冬季运动并不受欢迎 ,所以中国没有赢得很多金牌 ,大多比赛项目对中国还很新 ,需要开发。但是中国运动员学习非常迅速。例如 ,中国女性的冰壶团队 (冰壶队 )在 2003年才开始 ,但他们在 2009年世界妇女的冰壶锦标赛获得第一名。这意味着靠着勤奋和一点运气 ,中国的冬天恒星可能很快就会在世界舞台上发光。 【小题 1】细
29、节理解题，根据文中语句 “It was also a great moment for China because it was the countrys first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样） skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.”理解可知。他们赢得的是双人花样滑冰大赛的冠军，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice
30、.”理解可知。在他们两个开始滑冰的时候所有的人都非常安静，故选 B。 【小题 3】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句理解可知， couple意思是夫妻，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “For example, Chinas womens curling team(冰壶队 ) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Womens Curling Championship.”理解可知。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “This means that with hard work and a
31、bit of luck, Chinas winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.”理解可知。靠着努力和运气，中国的冬运会的运动员们取得好成绩，故选 C。 考点：新闻报道类的阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Hearst Castle is in California, America. A person called William Randolph Hearst built it
32、 between 1922 and 1939, at a cost of more than $30 million. Last year, I had a trip to that castle. I spent the whole day looking around. But there was much to see, and a day wasnt enough. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”, is the biggest one. Visitors can live in the othe
33、r three ones. Many of them are Hollywood film stars, and they often come to the parties there. At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”. It was a pity that we couldnt go swimming there!
34、 The guide told us that Mr. Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of ten and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle. When Mr Hearst died in 1951, his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. Now its a mu
35、seum. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “Castle” in the first paragraph means _. A城堡 B胜地 C城垛 D楼阁 【小题 2】 “Casa Grande” is _ the other three ones at Hearst Castle. A younger than B bigger than C older than D smaller than 【小题 3】 There are _ at Hearst Castle. A beautiful gardens B one swimming pool inside C on
36、e swimming pool outside D all the above 【小题 4】 _ made Mr. Hearst build this wonderful castle. A A tour around Europe B The paintings and castles in Europe C His mother D His dream 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE A Hearst Castle in California was cheap to build. B Hearst Castle is on
37、a mountain near the sea. C Many Hollywood film stars come to Hearsts parties. D After Mr. Hearst died, his family lived at Hearst Castle. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：赫斯特城堡是在美国加州。它有四个房子。主要的房子 ,“的卡萨格兰德 ”,是最大的一个。在赫斯特城堡 ,也有美丽的花园和两个游泳池 ,一内一外 ,一个更大的。现在它是一个博物馆。 【小题 1】词义理解推断题，根据文中第
38、一自然段的语句理解可知，此词的含义是城堡，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The main house, “Casa Grande”, is the biggest one.”理解可知。 Casa Grande是最大的一个，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools,one inside and a larger one outside.”理解可知。在赫斯特城堡 ,也有美丽的花园和两个游泳池 ,一内一外，故选 D。 【小
39、题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “he guide told us that Mr. Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of ten and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle.”理解可知。去欧洲旅游使他有了建造城堡的想法，故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题， 根据文中语句 “Many of them are Hollywood film sta
40、rs, and they often come to the parties there.”理解可知。 C是正确的答案：。 考点：说明文的阅读 点评：先浏览阅读理解题目，将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点。这样，由于带着问题去阅读，阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高。需要注意的是，浏览阅读理解题目时不要看问题的选项，以避免增加干扰。 Although Im not in my childhood, I still prefer reading fairy tales. They often make me think o
41、f some special experiences and feelings. This summer Ive reviewed this kind of tales, The Little Prince. It was published in 1940. Its the world-famous fairy tale by the French author Antoine. “I”, the narrator(讲述者 ) of the story, is a pilot. His plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. Th
42、e little prince lives on a small planet, and he grows a flower called ROSE there. One day they have a quarrel(争吵 ), so the little prince runs away. On his all-alone journey, he meets different kinds of people. From these people he gets a conclusion(结论 ) that grown-ups are strange. And with the help
43、of the man he meets, he descends in the Sahara. This book moved me a lot. It is not only a fairy tale for children and teenagers, but also for grown-ups. 【小题 1】 The author loves fairy tales, because _. A they are very interesting B they are not about real life C they make him or her think of special
44、 feelings D they often have a happy ending 【小题 2】 The writer of The Little Prince is from _. A France B China C Canada D America 【小题 3】 The little prince runs away, because _. A he doesnt love his hometown B he is a naughty boy and loves adventures C he has made mistakes D he has quarrelled with ROS
45、E 【小题 4】 The underlined word “descend” means _ in the passage. A end B die C land D fly 【小题 5】 The best title for this article is “_”. A A fair tale B My favourite fairy taleThe Little Prince C How to choose the story D How I spent my childhood 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：我
46、喜欢读童话故事。他们经常让我想起一些特殊的经历和感受。今年夏天我有拜读了童话故事 ,小王子。它于 1940年出版。它是世界著名的童话故事，由法国作家安东尼创作。主人公是一个飞行员。他的飞机发生故障并降落在撒哈拉沙漠。随后发生了一些故事。 这本书让我非常感动。它不仅是对儿童和青少年 ,而且对成年人也非常有教育意义。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Although Im not in my childhood, I still prefer reading fairy tales. They often make me think of some special experiences
47、and feelings.”理解可知。作者喜欢童话的主要原因就是引起美好的回忆，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “ts the world-famous fairy tale by the French author Antoine.”理解可知。小王子的作者是法国人，故 选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “One day they have a quarrel(争吵 ), so the little prince runs away.”理解可知。小王子和 rose吵架了，跑掉了，故选 D。 【小题 4】词义理解题，根据文中语句 “And with the hel
48、p of the man he meets, he descends in the Sahara.”理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解推断题，根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了童话故事小王子的故事经过，故选 B。 考点：故 事类的阅读 点评：首先通读全文，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案：，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案：，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。 Whos building the new China Its not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. Its someone else. We see t
