1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城市盐都区八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy？ Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadnes
2、s is a part of life, Lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you fell better when you are feeling sad. 1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动 ).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2.Smile!Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not o
3、nly leave you in a good mood(情绪 )but also bring others a good mood. 3.Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4.Take some“me”time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a
4、sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5.Exercise.Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try an
5、d practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧 )， go to see a doctor. Opinions It is OK to feel down, 【小题 1】 and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 【小题 2】 of life.
6、Simple【小题 3】 to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 【小题 4】 can flow freely. 【小题 5】 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your 【小题 6】 music because it works the best. 【小题 7】 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Take a walk and you can clear you
7、r 【小题 8】 of sad things. suggestions Try to make these simple ways a 【小题 9】 . Go to see a 【小题 10】 when you are in a deep depression. 答案： 【小题 1】 tired 【小题 2】 part 【小题 3】 ways 【小题 4】 energy 【小题 5】 Smile 【小题 6】 favourite 【小题 7】 Find 【小题 8】 mind 【小题 9】 habit 【小题 10】 doctor 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了悲伤是生活的一部分，文章提供了一些简单
8、的方法帮助我们将悲伤降至最低，并且建议我们把这些方法养成习惯，这样你就会远离悲伤的。但是，如果你非常沮丧的话，就去看医生吧。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK.我们都有情绪低落，疲倦，不开心的时候。那没什么。故填tired疲倦 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Even if sadness is a part of life, Lets try to make it small.虽然悲伤是生活的一部分，但是我们要试着让它最小化。故填 part部分 【小题 3】根据表格右边的内
9、容可知，这部分是让自己振作起来的简单方法。故填 ways方法 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动 ).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.可知，站直 了，那样你的能量就能自由的流动。故填 energy能量 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章可知，对他人微笑，这样能够给你自己和他人带来好心情。故填 Smile微笑 【小题 6】细节题。根据文章可知，听你自己最喜欢的音乐，比起其他音乐是最好的。故填 favourite最喜欢的 【小题 7
10、】细节题。根据文章可知， You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.找一些有趣 的事情，像读书，观看日出，泡热水澡或者其他事情。故填 Find找出 【小题 8】细节题。根据文章可知，散步可以清除你悲伤的情绪。故填 mind情绪 【小题 9】细节题。根据文章 Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.可知，试着每天练习这些简单的方法，把它们养成习惯。故填 habit习
11、惯 【小题 10】细节题。根据文章 if you are in a deep depression(沮丧 )， go to see a doctor.如果你严重沮丧，就去看医生吧。 故填 doctor医生 考点：信息归纳 点评：此类题有不难，重在理解全文的意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案：，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。 单项选择 * China has _ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers, including Diaoyu Island(钓鱼岛 ) . A a
12、 B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中国的面积有 960 万平方公里，包括钓鱼岛在内。 area 面积，元音音素开头发音， have an area of 的面积，故选 B 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the 表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，对于像月亮、太阳、地球、海洋、陆地等独一无二的事物也要加 the,不定冠词 a/an表泛指，有 “每一 ”的概念，零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 I have very good grade in English this time. _! A Congrat
13、ulations B Best wishes C Good luck D Come on 答案： A 试题分析： A. Congratulations恭喜 B. Best wishes 祝万事如意 C. Good luck 祝好运 D. Come on加油；句意：这次我的英语取得了非常好的成绩。祝贺你！故选A 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手 。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 The number of
14、 cars on the road is becoming _ now in our hometown. A fewer and fewer B more and more C smaller and smaller D bigger and bigger 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我们家乡，现在路面上汽车的数量变得越来越多。数量越来越多用 bigger and bigger来表达，英语中 The number of作为主语时，修饰只能用大或是小来形容，故选 D 考点：句型 “比较级 +and+比较级 ” 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构
15、成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识。英语表达 “越来越 ” 用“形容词的比较级 +and+形容词的比较级 ”，如： more and more beautiful.越来越漂亮。同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 Chinese _by the largest number of people in the world now. A is spoken B is speaking C speaks D spoke 答案： A 试题分析：句意：现在世界上大部分的人都讲汉语。 Chines
16、e汉语应该是被说，用被动形式，句中有 now表示现在所以用一般现在时的被动形式，故选 A 考点：被动语态 点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学 生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即 will+be+done. A boy with two dogs _when the earthquake rocked the city. A were sleeping B is asleep C was sleeping D are asleep 答案： C 试题分析：
17、句意：当这个城市发生地震时，一个男孩和两条狗正在睡觉。句中有 when所引导的过去的时间状语，句子用过去进行时，故选 C 考点：考查过去进行时 点评：过去进 行时表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事。动词的是时态是中考必考的语法点，对于常用的八大时态，学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。 _you ever _to the hometown of Hao( 郝氏故里 ) Yes, twice. A Have, gone B Have, been C Do, go D were going 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你曾经去过郝氏故里吗？是的，去
18、过两次。 Have been to 去过某地，现在人已经回来了， Have gone to人去了某地，人还没有回来，故选 B 考点：动词的时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和 already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。 In the past ten years, our hometown named Yandu（盐都） _a lot. A changes B changed C was changing D has changed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在过去的十年里，我们
19、的家乡盐都已经发生了很大的改变。有 In the past ten years, 在过去的十年里句中要用现在完成时，故选 D 考点：现在完成时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和 already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语 ,in the past few years/in the last few years 等时间状语连用。一般过去时只表动词在过去发生 ，一般现在时表示习惯性的动词或是客观真理、事实。 If there _no buying and selling of animals
20、, there _no killing in nature. A is, will be B will be, will be C is, is D will be, is 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果没有买卖动物，大自然将没有杀害。 if 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来， there will be表将来，故选 A 考点： if引导条件状语从句的时态 点评：此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点， if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成 “是否 ”。引导宾语从句时没有 “主将从现 ”的说法。除了 if外，还有 when, as soon as也一
21、样要注意 “主将从现 ”。 Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A are caused B were caused C have caused D will cause 答案： B 试题分析：句意：去年，许多交通事故都是由于司机 的大意引起的。交通事故被引起用被动形式 be caused，句中有 last year明确的时间状语，故选 B 考点：被动语态 点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中
22、很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即 will+be+done. With the help of the Internet, information can _every corner of the world quickly. A reach B get C arrive D go 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在网络的帮助下，消息能够很快到达世界的每一个角落。reach到达，及物动词后面直接接宾语，故选 A 考点：动词的辨析 点评： arrive到达不及物动词，常构成短语 arrive in 到达大地方， arrive at 到达小地方， get to 到达。 What do you think
23、 of tomorrows football match _difficult for us_ the match. A Were, to win B Were, winning C Its, to win D Its, winning 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为明天的足球赛会怎么样？对我们来说，要赢得比赛是很难的。 it 作为形式主语，不定式作为真正的主语，故选 C 考点： it作为形式主语的用法 点评： it作为形式主语的用法是中考经常考查的知识点，学生解答这类题目时要能够有这种意识，见到此类题目要知道是考察这个语言点，平时的学习中注意理解句意并记忆该用法，就可解答出来。 You
24、look quite tired. Youd better _a good rest. A stop to have B stop having C to stop to have D to stop having 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你看起来相当疲倦。你最好去休息一下。 stop to have a good rest停下来去休息一下，故选 A 考点： stop to do sth /stop doing sth 的区别 点评：英语中动词后面接不同形式的宾语有不同的意思，如 forget to do sth表示忘记做某事， forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 ,reme
25、mber to do sth 记得做某事，remember doing sth记得做过某事，此类短语需要加强记忆。 How long have you _the novel Three days. A kept B borrow C been D bought 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这部小说你已经看了多久了？三天。 How long 表示多长时间，要和表示延续性的动词连用， borrow需要改为 keep,故选 A 考点：延续性动词和非延续性动词 点评：非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个： leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, b
26、egin/start - be on, die - be dead, leave - be away from, fall asleep - be asleep Listen ！ Helen is singing in the next room. It _be Helen .She has gone to Beijing. A should B mustnt C may D cant 答案： D 试题分析： A. should 应该 B. mustnt 禁止 C. may可能 D. cant不可能；句意：听！海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。不可能是海伦，她已经去北京了。故选 D 考点：情态动词表推测
27、点评：情态动词是中考的热点，情态动词除了表推测外，还可以表达另外的意思，如 must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 Some people wont realize the importance of their health _they have lost it. A after B when C until D as 答案： C 试题分析： A. after 在 之后 B. when当 时候 C. unt
28、il 直到 才 D. as作为；句意：一些人直到失去了健康，才意识到健康的重要。故选 C 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 完型填空 The clock in the old building in front of Max showed six oclock. As the clock began 1 , he noticed a tall man with a bag walking to him. 2 turned
29、 around, looked at the clock, and then moved his steps 3 . Max walked faster as well. Miss Fritz invited him for dinner. He didnt want to be 4 . Im glad you can come, Miss Fritz said. Ive 5 a lovely cake for us. She pointed Max to a chair. Good thing I prepared just now. A surprise visitor just left
30、. Who 6 you Max asked. A teacher 7 a school for the deaf. He was totally deaf （耳聋的） himself. What a poor man! But he could 8 the shape of my mouth perfectly. He wrote down 9 he wanted to tell me. Why was he here Well, the 10 needs more money. I was glad to help out. I got 11 money from the bank so I
31、 was able to give him five hundred 12 . Did he just leave Was he a 13 man with a bag Yes. Wed better 14 the police. I dont think that man is honest. I know for sure 15 was not totally deaf, How did Max find it out 【小题1】 A to go B to work C to run D to ring A Max B A teacher C The man D Miss Fritz A
32、farther B closer C slower D faster A late B early C polite D tired A passed B given C made D sold A helped B decided C visited D traveled A by B behind C around D from A fit B take C read D find A what B who C whom D which A factory B school C police D bank A little B some C no D less A chairs B bag
33、s C clocks D dollars A fat B thin C tall D short A beat B call C catch D save A I B it C he D she 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了弗里茨小姐被一个谎称自己是聋哑学校的老师骗了500美金，马克斯在路上见过这个男人，他知道弗
34、里茨小姐被骗了，所以，让她赶紧报警。 【小题 1】根据句意：当这个钟六点钟的钟声开始敲响时。故选 D 【小题 2】根据后文可知，这个男人转过身，看了看钟。故选 C 【小题 3】 A. farther更进一步 B. closer靠近的 C. slower慢一点 D. faster更快的 根据后文可知，这个男人加快了步伐。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. late迟到 B. early早的 C. polite礼貌 D. tired疲倦 根据句意：弗里茨小姐邀请他吃晚餐，他不想迟到。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. passed通过 B. given给 C. made制作 D. sold出售 根据句意：弗里
35、茨小姐说她已经制作了一个可口的蛋糕。故选 C 【小题 6】 A. helped帮助 B. decided决定 C. visited拜访 D. traveled旅行 根据句意：马克斯问谁拜访了弗里茨小姐。故选 C 【小题 7】根据句意：一个聋哑学校的老师。故选 D 【小题 8】 A. fit符合 B. take带走 C. read读出 D. find找到 根据句意：这个聋哑老师能够完全准确的读出她的嘴型。故选 C 【小题 9】 A. what什么 B. who 谁 C. whom谁，宾格 D. which哪一个 根据句意：这个聋哑老师写下了他要告诉弗里茨小姐的事情。故选 A 【小题 10】 A.
36、 factory工厂 B. school学校 C. police警察 D. bank银行 根据前文可知，聋哑学校需要一些钱。故选 B 【小题 11】 A. little少许 B. some一些 C. no不 D. less较少的 根据句意：弗里茨小姐说她刚刚从银行取了一些钱。故选 B 【小题 12】 A. chairs椅子 B. bags包 C. clocks 表 D. dollars美元 根据句意：所以她能给那个老师 500美金。故选 D 【小题 13】 A. fat胖的 B. thin瘦的 C. tall 高的 D. short低的 根据第一段可知他是一个带着一个包的高个男子。故选 C 【
37、小题 14】 A. beat打 B. call呼叫 C. catch抓住 D. save解救 根据句意：马克斯说我们最好报警。故选 B 【小题 15】 A.I我 B. it 它 C. he他 D. she她 根据前文可 知，马克斯肯定认为那个男人完全不是聋子。故选 C 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：对此类文章学生需要结合平时所积累的单词和短语知识及相关的语法知识来作答。本文中所陈述的事情非常清晰，没有生词。对于此类题，学生需要读懂全文，在理解了全文后，根据题目中所已知的内容在文章中找相对应的答案：，注重对上下文的理解是解答本题的关键。 阅读理解 When the world was very
38、young, people lived in hot places .They didnt live in cold places because they could not keep warm there. At first men didnt know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning .Then a fire was started .People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three rea
39、sons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it. And when food was cooked, it tasted much better. But men didnt know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they didnt let it stop burning. If it went out, they couldnt start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start a
40、nother fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years. Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn . Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to. 【小题 1】 Millions of years ago people didnt live in cold places because_. A the
41、y were afraid of cold B they didnt know how to keep warm C they couldnt make a fire D they couldnt find cold places 【小题 2】 People found that _. A wild animals enjoyed fire very much B the cooked food tasted better than uncooked food C the uncooked food tasted much better D wild animals needed fire t
42、o keep them warm 【小题 3】 Now we can make a fire_. A in cold places B in our pockets C if it is necessary D in the forest 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage. A People are much cleverer now than they were long before. B A fire could be made by lightning. C We can make a
43、fire with matches D After man knew how to make a fire, it became very easy to burn something . 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在原始社会的时候，人们是生活在温暖的地方，因为他们不会生火，后来，他们学会了生火，但是点燃一些东西仍然是不容易的。但是，现在只要我们有需要，随时都可以生火。 【小题 1】细节题，根据文章 They didnt live in cold places because they could not keep
44、warm there.可知，因为在寒冷的地方他们不能保持温 暖，所以，他们就不住在那里。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题，根据文章 when food was cooked, it tasted much better.可知，人们发现被煮熟的食物更好吃。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题，根据文 We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.可知，我们能够随身带着火柴，当我们需要火的时候，就可以生火。故选 C 【小题 4】细节判断题。根据文章可知，现在的人们比以前的人们要更聪明；闪电可以生出火；我们可以用火柴 生火；当他
45、们知道了如何生火的时候，要想点燃一些东西还是很困难的。故选 D 考点：社会历史类说明文 点评：本文的文章短小精炼，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初二的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案：。对于推断题要结合题目在文段中前后句的意思，把握作者所讲的中心思想，再进行作答。 Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they ca
46、n help people to save much time to do more work, and they can help people to work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for t
47、heir children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing. The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locke
48、d in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by todays students themselves! 【小题 1】 Why do we say the computer is a useful machine Becau
