1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城市郭猛实验学校八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy w
2、hile travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to be in good health during a trip The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other prob
3、lems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring f
4、ood such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bott
5、led water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge
6、. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep 【小题 1】 _ during a trip Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 【小题 2】 _. 【小题 3】 _ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months【小题 4】 _ you leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuit
7、s and some fruit for a【小题 5】 _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. While【小题6】 _ 【小题 7】 _ eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough【小题 8】 _ to take a rest during your trip. Drink【小题 9】 _ water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. 【小
8、题 10】 _ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 答案： 【小题 1】 healthy/fit 【小题 2】 sunglasses 【小题 3】 Take 【小题 4】 before 【小题 5】 long 【 小题 6】 travelling 【小题 7】 Dont /never 【小题 8】 time 【小题 9】 bottled 【小题 10】 Remember/Try 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。 【小题 1】根据第一段 But do you know how to be in good healt
9、h during a trip The following information may be useful to you.及本列描述，可知填： healthy/fit 【小题 2】根据 Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses可知填： sunglasses 【小题 3】根据 Take some necessary medicine with you.可知填： Take 【小题 4】根据 Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填： before 【小题 5】根据 I
10、f you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. 描述，可知填 :long 【小题 6】根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行 中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling 【小题 7】根据 Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填； Dont /never 【小题 8】根据 Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.可知选 time. 【小题 9】根据 so drink
11、bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.描述，可知填： bottled 【小题 10】根据 Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.描述，可知填： Remember/Try 考点：关于旅行的说明文阅读 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案：，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案：时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总 结的答案：注意人称
12、和数的变化，要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * Mr Green has lived in China _ two years ago. A before B after C for D since 答案： D 试题分析： before在 之前； after在 之后； for为了； since自从 以来。句意：自从两年前以来，格林先生就住在中国。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 -Shall we
13、organize a charity show to raise money for Project Hope - _. A What a pity B Its nothing C Thats a good idea D It doesnt matter 答案： C 试 题分析： What a pity多可惜啊； Its nothing没什么； Thats a good idea 这是个好主意； It doesnt matter没关系。根据上文，我们举行一次慈善演出为希望工程筹集资金好吗？结合语境可知选 C。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中
14、句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题 。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Football Weekly _every week. It provides a lot of information on football for us. A is come out B has come out C is coming out D comes out 答案： D 试题分析：句意：足球周刊每周出版。它为我们提供许多足球信
15、息。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语 Football Weekly是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选 D。 考点：时态及主谓一致 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。 A fashion show _next Saturday at our school hall. A hold B will hold C held D will be hel
16、d 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下周在我们学校的大厅里面要举行一次时装表演。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选 D。 考点：时态及语态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 The family have _ in Yancheng for a week. A arrived B
17、got C been D reached 答案： C 试题分析： arrive，不及物动词，要搭配介词使用，一般接 at，表示到达一点；get 在表示到达这个含义时，要搭配介词 to； reach 及物动词，后面直接接宾语。句意：这一家已经在盐城一周了。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，故行为动词需用持续性动词，选项 ABD都表示瞬间动作，选 C。 考点：完成时态中动词用法 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时
18、间状语连用，需注意区分。 The main character of this game is _girl. She saves her father in the end. A a 15 years old B a 15-year-old C a 15-years-old D an 15-years-old 答案： B 试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :这部戏的主角是一个十五岁的女孩。他最终救了她的父亲。Fifteen的词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用 a，结合语境可知选。 考
19、点：合成词 点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也 是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。 When they heard the good news, all the children got very _. A surprising B interesting C exciting D excited 答案： D 试题分析： surprising令人吃惊的； interesting有趣的； exciting令人兴奋的；excited 兴奋的。
20、句意：当他们听到这个好消息，所有的孩子们都变得非常兴奋。结合语境可知选。 考点：形容词副词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。 There are many students in the classroom. Jim is standing _ them. A among B between C at D on 答
21、案： A 试题分析： among在多个之中； between 在两个之间，多和 and搭配使用； at在一点； on在某方面。句意：教室里面有许多学生。吉姆正站在他们中间。结合语境可知下文表示在多个之中，故选。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 Jim, please _ the TV. I want to watch CCTV news. A turn up B turn down C turn off D tur
22、n on 答案： D 试题分析： turn up 出现，发生； turn down 减小，关小； turn off 关掉，关闭；turn on打开，发动。句意：吉姆，请打开电视，我想看中央新闻。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 Reading in the sun is _ to your eyes. A hopeless B harmful C harmless D careless 答案： B 试题分析： hopeless 绝望的，不可救药的； harmful有害的
23、； harmless 无害的，无恶意的； careless粗心的，淡漠的。句意：在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 完型填空 Some people have very good memories(记忆力 ) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have 1 memories and can only remem
24、ber things that they have said again and again. The 2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 3 street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on 4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language
25、. Everybody learns 5 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem 6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages 7 students have little time for it and they
26、are busy with other subjects as well. A mans mind is quite like a camera but it 8 photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9 before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. 10
27、the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远） in our mind. 【小题1】 A wonderful B better C poor D badly A nice B beautiful C famous D kind A much B some C many D the A every B each C both D all A her B his C ones D its A to keep B to get C to learn D to take A because B
28、 why C what D when A leaves B takes C gets D receives A to do B to have C to start D to stay A In B On C With D As 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了学习与记忆力有很大的关系，并详细的介绍了人类学习语言的过程，告诉我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。 【小题 1】联系上文可知此处指的是有些人有不好的记
29、忆力， badly是副词，不能用作定语，故选 C，可怜的，不好的。 【小题 2】联系下文，可知此处指的是英国著名的作家查尔斯迪肯斯，故选 C。 【小题 3】联系下文，可知此处是特指某条街道，故用定冠词 the，选 D，特指某一个。 【小题 4】结合语境可知此处指的是街道两边，故选 C，两者都。 【小题 5】联系本句主语 Everybody可知此处指的是她自己的语言，故选 B，他的。 【小题 6】联系下文，可知此处指的是容易的学会两门语言，故选 C，学会。 【小题 7】联系上下文，可知前后为因果关系，后面表示原因，故选 A，因为。 【小题 8】联系下文，可知此处指的是照相，故选 B，采取，获得。
30、 【小题 9】联系前文许多工作，可知此处指的是还有许多工作要做。故选 A。 【小题 10】联系下文，可知此处指的是以同样的方式，故选 A，在里面。 考点：关于记忆力的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比 较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 If you travel in the city of Kunming, you cant miss the Kingdom of Little People. It opened in
31、 the summer of 2009 in the mountains in Kunming. There are tiny(微小的 ) animals, little beautiful cottages (小屋 ) and small furniture in the park. The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people. Many little people work in the park. Twice a day, they perform for visitors. They sing,
32、 dance and give a magic show. People who want to work in the park should be between eighteen and forty years old from any part of the country. And they should be under 130 cm in height. The creator of the park is a rich businessman. He wants the park to be like a fairyland. And he wants to do someth
33、ing good for dwarfs in China. This theme park has brought together people of unusual stature (身高 ). They enjoy being part of the community and impressing tourists with (给 深刻印象 ) their courage and skills. Are you interested in this fairyland How about having a visit in the Kingdom of Little People 【小
34、题 1】 What is the big attraction of the park A It is very huge. B It is in the mountains. C The performances by little people. D It looks like a fairyland. 【小题 2】 What can we find in the park Some small animals Some big animals. Some big castles. Some giants. Some small cottages. . Some small furnitu
35、re A B C D 【小题 3】 The underlined word “dwarfs” means “_” in Chinese. A残疾人 B智力障碍者 C盲人 D侏儒 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A You can watch the performance only once a day. B A dwarf think of an idea to create the park. C Dwarfs have a chance to show their talent in the park. D The Kingdom of Lit
36、tle People is a theme park for children. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试 题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了云南昆明的一个侏儒公园，这里面的员工都是招募自全国身高在 130厘米以下，年龄在 18到 40岁的侏儒。公园的开办者的目的是为了展示这些人的天赋，但是又含有某种歧视的意味。 【小题 1】根据第二段 The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据 There are tiny ani
37、mals, little beautiful cottages (小屋 ) and small furniture in the park.描述，可知选 A 【小题 3】根据对这些人身高的要求 And they should be under 130 cm in height.可知选 D 【小题 4】联系下文 They enjoy being part of the community and impressing tourists with (给 深刻印象 ) their courage and skills.可知这些侏儒有机会在这个主题公园内展示自己的天赋。故选 C。 考点：关于一个侏儒公
38、园说明文阅读 点评：本 文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Bob was a gardener and he had no work for a few months. One day he went out to look for a job. While he was walking in the street, he saw a poster at the gate of a big restaurant. It said the restaur
39、ant needed to hire（雇佣） a man who could grow flowers and trees well. Bob was so pleased that he went straight to answer it. There Bob was told to go back and get his old working clothes to the office. Bob did so. The boss looked over his working clothes carefully and then decided to let Bob have the
40、job. Bob asked the boss why his working clothes were so important. The boss answered with a smile, Oh, young man, your working clothes are all with patches(补丁 ) on the knees. You know, I have dismissed（解雇） two men these days. They had working clothes with patches on the buttocks(臀部 ). They were too
41、lazy. 【小题 1】 When the boss saw Bob, he _. A gave him the job at once B liked Bob at once C asked Bob to go home to get his working clothes D liked Bobs clothes 【小题 2】 Bobs new job was_. A to wash dishes B to clean the restaurant C to cook dishes D to grow flowers and trees 【小题 3】 We may learn that t
42、he boss was _. A very clever B foolish C very kind D hardworking 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中主要介绍了一位聪明的老板，他根据工人衣服上的补丁推断出了这个工人究竟是懒还是勤快。 【小题 1】根据第一段 There Bob was told to go back and get his old working clothes to the office.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据第一段 It said the restaurant needed to hire（雇佣）
43、a man who could grow flowers and trees well.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】这篇短文中的老板根据工人衣服上的补丁推断出了这个工人究竟是懒还是勤快，可知这个老板是个聪明人。故选 A。 考点：关于一位聪明的老板的记述文阅读 Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. But to
44、 go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明 ): 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3. Dont
45、stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cant swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 【小题 1】 There are _public beaches in Hong Kong. A forty B a little more or less than forty C le
46、ss than forty D more than forty 【小题 2】 We can reach _by bus. A all the public beaches B no public beach C only a few public beaches D most of the public beaches 【小题 3】 When you see a blue flag, you know that _there. A women should not swim B children should not swim C nobody can swim D men should no
47、t swim 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在香港的公众海滩游玩的情况，其中重点描述了在海滩游泳的一些注意事项。 【小题 1】根据 Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 You can go to most of them by bus 描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据 A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.描述，可知选 B。 考点：关于在香港海滩游玩的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂
48、，层次 分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 书面表达 书面表达。 4月 21日四川雅安发生了 7.0级地震，很多人失去家园，学生不能正常上学。八年级一班的学生准备举行一场慈善秀来帮助他们，请根据要点提示写一篇 80字左右的作文。 1.时间：本周日晚上七点半到九点半 2.地点：学校礼堂 3.目的：为四川雅安地区的学生募集钱物，让他们能尽快重返校园。 4.节目： 7.40p.m 歌曲， 8.00p.m 休息， 8.30p.m 戏剧（ drama） , 9.00p.m 结束。 5.出席对象：老师，部分家长和来自当地企业（ local business）的人员等。 _
