1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县东沟中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Where is my pen Have you seen _ Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A it; yours B them; his C it; mine D them; hers 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的钢笔在哪里？你看见它了吗？哦，对不起，我犯了一个错误，把你的拿走了。 it 指代 my pen, yours指代 your pen,故选 A 考点：物主代词的用法 点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考
2、点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，后面要加名词，可以用名词性的物主代词替换。 What did Jim say He said he _ to the park every Sunday. A go B goes C went D will go 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆说什么了？他说每周日他都去公园。尽管句中有 every Sunday每一个星期天，但是在宾语从句中时态要和主句的时态保持呼应，故选C 考点：宾语从句时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动
3、词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 Are _ her parents A. this B. these C. she 答案： B 试题分析： A. this 这个 B. these 这些 C. she她；句意：这些人是她的父母吗？句中用了 Are表示复数的概念，故选 B 考点：代词 点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。 this常用于指代单数可数名词，或是在介绍人物时意为 “
4、这位是 ”，而 these意为 “这些 ”是复数的概念，指代复数的名词。 The number of the films _ than before. A is larger B is more C are larger D are more 答案： A 试题分析：句意：电影的数量比以前多多了。 The number of 的数量，作为主语，谓语动词用单数形式，形容数量用 large,故选 A 考点：形容词的比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,
5、even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 You are nice in this d ress. _ A Its right. B No, it isnt. C Thank you. D OK. 答案： C 试题分析： A. Its right.它是对的 B. No, it isnt.不，它不是 C. Thank you.谢谢 D. OK.好的；句意：你穿这件裙子很好看。谢谢，故选 C 考点：交际用语 点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案：。学生要对常见的交际
6、场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 Here is _ e-mail from my friend. A a B an C D the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这里有一封来自我朋友的电子邮件。 e-mail为以元音音素开头的发音，故选 B 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 It is
7、_ outside. Everything is white. What a beautiful world!. A warm B hot C sunny D snowy 答案： D 试题分析： A. warm 温暖的 B. hot 炎热的 C. sunny晴朗 的 D. snowy下雪的；句意：外面下雪了，到处都是白色的，多么漂亮的世界啊！故选 D 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 The underlined part in the wor
8、d “houses” is pronounced as . A /SIS/ B /IS/ C /SIZ/ D /ZIZ/ 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个单词 “houses”下划线的读音是 /ZIZ/。 考点：名词变复数 s的发音规则 点评： 一般情况下： 1.在 清辅音 后，如 books buks 2.在 浊辅音 和 元音 后发 z，如 pigs pigz, trees tri:z 3.在 t,d后与前面的 t,d连起来一起读 ts， dz,如 cats k ts， beds bedz 4.以辅音字母 s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es, 发 iz，所以在 s, z,
9、, ,d ,t 后发 iz如 busesb siz, blouses blauziz, boxes b ksiz Lots of trees _in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! A are planting B have planted C will be planted D have been planted 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些年，我们的城市已经种了许多树。它现在变得越来越绿色。句中有 over the years在过去的几年 ，这个明确的时间状语，故用现在完成时，根据句意用被动形式，
10、故选 D 考点：时态及被动 点评：时态是英语非常重要的知识点，被动也是中学英语中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，掌握好所用的时态，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done. There are so many kinds of pens in the shop ,I cant decide _. A when to buy B where to buy C what to buy D which to buy 答案： D 试题分析： A. when
11、to buy无此用法 B.where to buy无此用法 C.what to buy买什么 D.which to buy买哪一个；句意：商店里有许多种钢笔，我不知道该买哪一个。故选 D 考点：疑问词 +不定式 点评： “疑问词 +不定式 ”可以相当于疑问词加宾语从句的结构，是中考英语应该知道的结构也是常考点，要掌握好这两种表达： how to do it 及 what to do两个结构中第一个 do 之后必须带宾语而第二个中则不要，这点要注意。 Mary with his brothers this film very much. A enjoy B enjoying C enjoys D
12、 to enjoy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：玛丽和他的弟弟非常喜欢这个电影。 Mary with his brothers尽管意义上是复数形式，但是主语只为 Mary，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选 C 考点：主谓一致 点评：中学英语涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多，以单数名词或代词、动词不定式 短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。诸如本题中的用法还有 together with,along with,as well as 等都是跟第一个主语的数保持一致。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将其理解，把握好考试的难度，并进行记忆。 Walk _
13、 the bridge and then turn left _ the right at the first turning . A along, at B in, to C across, on D through , in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：走过这个桥，然后在第一个转弯处的右边左转。 across意为“穿过 ”强调从物体的表明穿过，不能作为谓语动词， on the right在右边，固定搭配，故选 C 考点：介词 点评：介词是中学英语必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区
14、分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 You dont look . Youd better go to see the doctor. A good B badly C well D ill 答案： C 试题分析： A. good 好 B. badly 严重地 C. well 身体健康的 D. ill生病的；句意：你看起来不好，最好去看看医生。 look 看起来，为系动词后接形容词作为表语，根据句意的内容故选 D 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，同时掌握好五个感官动词的用法也是非常重要的，五个感官动词为 look,s
15、mell,taste,feel,sound.了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 Computers are so popular in our country that every pupil knows _ e-mails. A how can he send B how does he send C how to send D how sending 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :在我们国家电脑是如此的流行，以至于每个小学生都知道如何发电子邮件。 how to do sth如何做某事，故选 C 考点
16、：疑问词 +不定式 点评： “疑问词 +不定式 ”可以相当于疑问词加宾语从句的结构，是中考英语应该知道的结构也是常考点，要掌握好这两种表达： how to do it 及 what to do两个结构中第一个 do 之后必须带宾语而第二个中则不要，这点要注意。 How do you like the movie . A Its wonderful. B What about you C No, I dont like it at all. D Id like to see it tomorrow. 答案： A 试题分析： A.Its wonderful. 非常好 B.What about yo
17、u 你呢？ C.No, I dont like it at all. 不，我根本不喜欢 D.Id like to see it tomorrow.明天我想去看它；句意：你觉得电影怎么样？非常好。故选 A 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题 。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 完型填空 John and Henry studied in the same school. John lived in fear
18、of Henry every day he gave his lunch money to Henry, but Henry still beat (揍 ) him up. He said that if John told anyone he would beat him up in front of all the other kids in his class. John had to ask his mom for more and more lunch money, but he seemed 1 than ever and came home from school hungry
19、every day. John even cried one day, and a girl told everyone that he was just like a baby and had cried. John was 2 and felt so bad about himself and about school. One day, John met Jimmy, a boy 3 also had to give his lunch money to Henry. John told Jimmy how he 4 bullying (欺侮 ), and found that Jimm
20、y felt the same. They finally thought of a good way of dealing with their 5 . The following day, Henry came to John to ask him for his lunch money. “I dont want to give my money to you,” said John. “What ” Henry shouted. John said 6 , “I want to have my lunch today, and you, get away (滚开 )!” “You wa
21、nt to get beaten up !” Just then Henrys fist (拳头 ) was hitting Johns face, they heard 7 shout, “Stop!” Henry was very angry to hear that. He turned around 8 found that his teacher Ms Brown was standing just behind him. He felt very surprised. Jimmy had taken Ms. Brown to Johns class and she 9 the bu
22、llying with her own eyes. Henry was taken to the head teachers office. 10 that, he never bullied others again. John and Jimmy helped not only themselves but Henry and other kids. 【小题1】 A better B thinner C heavier D happier A embarrassed B excited C relaxed D pleased A which B whom C who D / A liked
23、 B suggested C appreciated D hated A accident B task C trouble D friendship A strongly B politely C sincerely D fortunately A nobody B anyone C everybody D someone A but B and C or D however A listened B saw C looked D heard A Before B Behind C After D Except 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D
24、【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了约翰和吉姆每天都被他们学校的亨利欺负，后来，他们两个想出来一个办法，最终解决了这个麻烦。 【小题 1】 A. better 更好 B. thinner更瘦 C. heavier更瘦 D. happier更开心 根据前文可知，约翰看起来比以前更瘦，每天回来都是很饿。故选 B 【小题 2】 A. embarrassed尴尬的 B. excited激动的 C. relaxed放松的 D. pleased高兴的 根据前文可知，一 个女孩子看见他哭了，告诉其他同学了，他感
25、到很尴尬。故选 A 【小题 3】 A. which哪一个 B. whom谁，宾格 C. who谁， D. / 根据句意：一天约翰碰到吉姆，一个也把他的午餐钱给亨利的男孩子。故选 C 【小题 4】 A. liked喜欢 B. suggested建议 C. appreciated感激 D. hated厌恶 根据句意：约翰告诉吉姆他讨厌被欺负。故选 D 【小题 5】 A. accident事故 B. task工作 C. trouble麻烦 D. friendship友谊 根据句意：他们找到了 一个出来他们麻烦的办法。故选 C 【小题 6】 A. strongly坚定地 B. politely客气地
26、C. sincerely真诚地 D. fortunately幸运地 根据句意：吉姆坚定地说： “我不会给你的午餐费，你，滚开。 ”故选 A 【小题 7】 A. nobody没人 B. anyone任何人 C. everybody 每个人 D. someone有人，某人 根据后文可知：亨利在约翰的脸上打了一拳，突然听到有人在喊 “住手 ”。故选 D 【小题 8】 A. but 但是 B. and和 C. or或者 D. however然而，可是 根据句意：亨利转过头，并且发现他的老师站在他的后面。故选 B 【小题 9】 A. listened听 B. saw看见 C. looked看 D. he
27、ard听说 根据句意：老师看见了这个欺凌行为。故选 B 【小题 10】 A. Before之前 B. Behind在后面 C. After之后 D. Except除了 根据句意：那之后，亨利再也没有欺负其他人了。故选 C 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：文章短小，所给出的信息点少。对于初一的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样 很容易错选答案：从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。 阅读理解 American boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six
28、hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Television（电视） is like books and films . A child can learn good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people
29、 and places from other countries. With TV, children do not have to go out to see films, they can hear interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting and useful things to do. 【小题 1】 In America, some children
30、spend eight hours or more _ on Saturday . A studying B playing games C watching TV D helping their parents 【小题 2】 With TV, children can _ at home. A play football B hold a sports meeting C see some films D have a swim 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “programs” mean A频道 B节目 C新闻 D小品 答案： 【小题 1】 C
31、【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在美国一些孩子们在周六花费 8个小时以上的时间看电视，通过电视，孩子们能够学到好的知识，也可以学到坏的东西，所以家长要帮助孩子找到其他有趣和有用的事情去做。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.可知，在美国，在周六一些孩子甚至花费 8小时以上的世界看电视。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章可知，通过电视，孩子们可以看电影，但是不同踢足球，举办运动会和游泳。故选 C 【小题 3】推断题。根据文章 Some TV
32、programs help children to understand the news可知，一些电视节目帮助孩子们理解新闻。 Programs的意思是节目。故选B 考点：社会现象类记叙文 点评：初一的阅读文章并不长，考察学生词汇掌握能力和信息定位能力。对于记叙文，可以把握好事情发展的先后顺序，在题目中找出文章的相对应出处，再进行仔细辨别，找出答案：。 boomerang The Aborigines (澳洲土著 ) have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years. They painted pictures inside caves, and
33、these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life. For example, some of the paintings that are about 10,000 years old show men with boomerangs. From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time. Other pictures show kangaro
34、os, so we know that there were kangaroos at that time. The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth. For Aborigines, no one can own the earththe earth belongs to the spirits. In 1700, there were many Aboriginal groups with a pop
35、ulation of 750,000 all over Australia, and there were probably more than 240 different Aboriginal languages. The groups did not have a leader. Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group. People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other. Aboriginal life
36、changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770. Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English. More Europeans came, and they started taking land from the Aborigines. The Europeans also brought new illnesses that killed the Aborigines. The result is that today ther
37、e are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia. 【小题 1】 The Aborigines painted pictures . A on animals fur B on the land C on the tree D on the rock 【小题 2】 What do you think the Aborigines used boomerangs to do A To paint. B To hunt. C To fight. D To play. 【小题 3】 The Aborigines thought were the mos
38、t important on the earth. A people B animals C spirits D plants 【小题 4】 In an Aboriginal group decided things. A the older men B the leader C the English D the Europeans 【小题 5】 The number of the Aborigines is small today . A because their living condition was very bad B because the English killed a l
39、ot of them in the wars C because of the new illnesses the Europeans brought them D because of the wars and the new illnesses 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了土著人在澳大利亚已经居住了 6000多年了，他们在岩石上作画，通过那些画，我们可以推断出他们当时的生活情况。后来，欧洲人发现了这里，杀害了很多土著人，导致了如今只有 30万的土著人。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 They pa
40、inted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life.可知，土著人在岩石上画画。故选 D 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time.可知，土著人使用回旋镖捕猎。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章第二段可知，土著人认为灵魂是地球上最重要的东西
41、，地球属于灵魂。故选 C 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group.可知，在一个土著群通常是由年龄比较大的人决定事情的。故选 A 【小题 5】细节题。根据文 章最后一段可知，很多欧洲人杀害了土著人，并带来一些疾病，导致了土著人数量的减少。故选 D 考点：社会历史类记叙文 点评：本文的文章较长，对于此类文章首先必须对整篇文章的意思进行理解。初一的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案：
42、。 Last Thursday, a young woman saved an elderly man from a burning house on Garden Road. The young womans name is Kitty and she works in a clothes shop. The elderly man, Daniel, lives just opposite the clothes shop. On Thursday afternoon, Kitty looked out of the window. She saw some smoke coming fro
43、m Daniels house and rushed over to see what was happening. The house was on fire and Daniel was inside. Kitty quickly called the fireman on 999. Then, she ran into the house to save Daniel. She found Daniel in his bedroom and he was frightened. Kitty helped Daniel out to a safe place. Five minutes l
44、ater the fireman arrived and they put out the fire. No one was hurt. The next day, Daniel said,“I am so grateful to Kitty. She saved my life.”Daniel also said,“In the future, I will be more careful. I dont want another fire in my house.” 【小题 1】 Kitty saved _ from a burning house. A a young man B an
45、old woman C an old man D a young woman 【小题 2】 The number to call the firemen in the story is_. A eight nine nine B one one nine C nine eight eight D nine nine nine 【小题 3】 _ was(were) hurt in the fire. A No one B Two people C Four people D Seven people 【小题 4】 In the future, Daniel will be more_. A gr
46、ateful B carefully C careful D frightened 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了上周四，丹尼尔家里发生了火灾，他被吓坏了，基蒂发现了，赶紧拨打了消防电话，并且到房子里把丹尼尔救了出来， 丹尼尔非常感激基蒂，他以后会更加小心的。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Last Thursday, a young woman saved an elderly man from a burning house on Garden Road.可知，上周四，基蒂救了一位老男人的性命。 故选 B 【小题 2
47、】细节题。根据文章 Kitty quickly called the fireman on 999.可知，消防队的电话是 999.故选 D 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 No one was hurt.可知，在这次火灾中，没 有人受伤。故选 A 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Daniel also said,“In the future, I will be more careful.可知，丹尼尔说他以后会更小心的。 故选 C 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出
48、处，答题比较备选答案：的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案：。 Welcome to Phillip Island Nature Park and the penguin Parade(企鹅列队 ). You will see the worlds smallest penguins the little penguins appearing from the ocean and crossing the beach to their home in line. Its a natural experience. Remember the Little penguins are wild. You are a visitor to their home. Making the most of your visit Here are so
