1、2012-2013学年河南郑州四中七年级下期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 补全对话( 25=10分) A: Hey, Paul, 【小题 1】 _ B: Im listening to the radio. A: It sounds good. But I have lots of homework to do. B: I think I will do my homework tomorrow. 【小题 2】 _ A: Its two kilometers from my home to school. B: 【小题 3】 _ A: I usually get to school at 7:
2、30. B: 【小题 4】 _ A: I often go to school on foot. Oh, I have to go to bed now. B: 【小题 5】 _ A: Good night, bye. 答案: 【小题 1】 What are you doing 【小题 2】 How far is it from your home to school 【小题 3】 When do you usually get to school 【小题 4】 What about you 【小题 5】 Good night. 试题分析:【小题 1】根据后文保罗的回答可知, A在问保罗正在做
3、什么?故填 What are you doing 你在做什么? 【小题 2】根据后文的回答:从我家到学校有两公里,可知,保罗问 A你家到学校有多远?故填 How far is it from your home to school 【小题 3】根据后文可知,此处填你通常何时到达学校的。 【小题 4】根据前后文可知,保罗问 A是怎么去学校的。故填 What about you 【小题 5】根据前后文可知,保罗说晚安。故填 Good night. 考点:语义理解能力考察 点评:对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供 的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过
4、程中注意时态和语态及不要遗漏了某一个细节点,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。 单项选择 * Mr. Li is kind _ us. But sometimes he is kind _ serious. A to , of B with, to C of , to D to, with 答案: A 试题分析:句意:李先生对我们很好,但是有时候他也有点严肃。 be kind to sb对某人是友好的, kind of 有一点,有几分,故选 A 考点:介词 点评:对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思,掌握这些意思,同时注意它们所构成的短语,句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆
5、,多背诵课文,在理解的基础上进行记忆。 -_ is it -Its about thirty minutes bus ride. A How far B How long C How often D How soon 答案: A 试题分析: A. How far 多远,询问距离 B. How long 多长时间, C. How often 多久一次,表示频率 D. How soon多久,用于一般将来时态中;句意:有多远?乘公共汽车大约三十分钟。故选 A 考点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句
6、意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -Wheres Heping Hospital -Its over there, between the bank _ the supermarket. A on B and C to D with 答案: B 试题分析:句意:和平医院在哪里?在那里,在银行和超市之间。between and 在两者之间,故选 B 考点:固定结构 点评:此类题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合单词和词汇短语的记忆。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Its important
7、 for him_ English well. A learning B to learn C learn D learns 答案: B 试题分析:句意:对他来说,把英语学习好是很重要的。 It作为形式主语,后面的不定式作为真正的主语,故选 B 考点: it作为形式主语的用法 点评: it+is+adj+of+sb 如果形容词是指人性的,其后用 of,如果形容词是物性的,其后用 for.it作为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语,句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆,多背诵课文,在理解的基础上进行记忆。 I have two books. One is for you, _ is f
8、or her. A another B other C the other D others 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我有两本书,一本给你,另一本给她。 one,the other 一个是 另一个是 , 故选 C 考点:代词 点评: other表示 “其余的,别的 ”形容词,后接名词的单复数,相当于 others,而another表示三者或以上的另一个, the other表示两者之内的另一个。 Please help me _ English. A speaking B to learn C with speak D learning 答案: B 试题分析:句意:请帮我学英语。 help
9、 sb to do sth帮助某人做某事,故选 B 考点: help的用法 点评: help的用法在初一必须要求掌握,常考的还有 help sb with sth帮助某人某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事, to可以省略。 Its 8 oclock. The students _ an English class. A have B having C is having D are having 答案: D 试题分析:句意:现在是 8 点钟,学生们正在上英语课。前面有具体的点时间,用现在进行时态,故选 D 考点:现在进行时及主谓一致 点评:现在进行时表示动作正在进行,由
10、be + doing构成, be为助动词。初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。习惯于 look(看), listen(听)等表动作的动词连用。 - Dont run in the hallways. - _, I wont do it again. A Sorry B Excuse me C Thank you D No 答案: A 试题分析: A. Sorry对不起 B. Excuse me打扰一下 C. Thank you谢谢你 D. No不;句意:不要在走廊上跑。对不起,我再也不了。故选 A 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排
11、除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 In South Korea, most students get to school _. A take a subway B in the subways C by the subway D by subways 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在南韩,大多数的学生乘地铁上学。乘地铁用 by subway或是 take the subway,in the subways,故选 B 考点:习惯用语的辨析 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般
12、都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. A the, the B , C the, D , the 答案: D 试题分析:句意:鲍勃会打网球,但是他不会拉小提琴。球类的前面不加冠词,乐器前面加 the,故选 D 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the 表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,对于像月亮、太阳、地球、海洋、陆地等独
13、一无二的事物也要加 the,不定冠词 a/an表泛指,有 “每 一 ”的概念,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。 Miss Read is good _ music She can be good _ children in the music club. A at, at B with, with C at, with D with, at 答案: C 试题分析:句意:瑞德太太擅长音乐,她在音乐俱乐部与孩子们相处的很好。be good at 擅长于做某事, be good with与某人相处的好,故选 C 考点:介词的固定搭配 点评:介词是中考必考点,需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起
14、到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Can he _ it in English A speak B speaks C say D, talk 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他能用英语说它吗? say sth in +语言,用语言说某个东西,故选 C 考点:动词的辨析 点评: speak后接语 言,作为及物动词,而作为不及物动词是常用于电话中构成speak to sb的结构, say强调说话者的内容,也构成如题中的表达,而 talk表示
15、谈话,常构成 talk with sb,talk about sth的短语。 What _ he usually _ after class A is, doing B does, does C do, does D does, do 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他通常下课后做什么? he他,是第三人称的单数形式,用does,其后表示做某事用动词原形 do,故选 D 考点:特殊疑问句 点评:疑问句中对于行为动词的一般疑问句构成用 do/does,主语为第三人称用does,主语为第一人称,第二人称或是复数人称用 do,其后的行为动词用动词的原形的形式。 We usually play sport
16、s _three hours every day. A for B in C of D at 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们通常每天锻炼 3个小时。 for后接一段时间,表示动词可以持续, in+一段时间表示动作将在未来发生, At后接具体的时间表示在几点钟,故选 A 考点:介词 点评:介词是中考必考点,需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 It takes _ half an hour _ on foot
17、. A my, to get to school B me, to get to school C my, going to school D me, going to school 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我走路到学校需要半个小时的时间。 It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间, take动词后接宾语,用人称代词的宾格形式,故选 B 考点: take花费的用法 点评: spend, cost, pay都可以表示 “花费 ”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( i
18、n可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外,还有 take,多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。 完型填空 There
19、are lots of rules at Selinas school. She agrees with some _1_ them. For example, they cant arrive _2_ , they cant run in the hallways, and they cant eat in class. All_3_ rules are okay because theyre reasonable(合情合理的 ). But there are some rules Selina_4_agree with. For example, at her school they ha
20、ve to wear a uniform and they cant wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are_5_because theyre comfortable. In school, they cant listen to music in art class. Selina doesnt agree with this rule. She thinks _6_ music in art crass is okay. Selina_7_ has to follow some rules at home. For example, _8_ she wan
21、ts towatch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she cant go out with her friends _9_school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday, she also has to clean her room _10_week. Luckily, she doesnt have to take out the trash(垃圾) . She hates it. 【小题1】 A of B from C to D under A busy B late C scary
22、 D happy A this B that C these D it A didnt B isnt C dont D doesnt A good B heavy C bad D expensive A listening B listening to C listen to D listen A too B else C also D other A because B so C but D if A on B in C at D with A two B next C every D last 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A
23、 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了瑟琳娜的学校有很多的规则,有些规则很合情合理,她很赞同,但是有些规则她就不赞同。同时,她在家里也要遵守一些规则。 【小题 1】 A.of 的 B.from 来自,从 C.to 到 D.under在之下 根据句意:瑟琳娜的学校有很多规则,她只同意其中的一些。故选 A 【小题 2】 A.busy忙碌的 B.late晚的 C.scary 胆小的 D.happy高兴的 根据句意:他们不能迟到。故选 B 【小题 3】 A.this这个 B.that 那个 C.these 这些 D.it它
24、 根据句意:所有的这些规则都是可以的,因为它们合情合理。故选 C 【小题 4】根据句意:但是有一些规则瑟琳娜不同意。 doesnt do的单三的否定形式 故选 D 【小题 5】 A.good好的 B.heavy沉重的 C.bad坏的 D.expensive昂贵的 根据句意:但是她认为牛仔裤好,很舒服。故选 A 【小题 6】根据句意:她认为在艺术课上听音乐是可以的。 listening to听,动名词做主语。故选 B 【小题 7】 A.too 也,太 B.else其 他的 C.also也 D.other其他的 根据句意:瑟琳娜在家里也必须遵守一些规则。 故选 C 【小题 8】 A.because
25、因为 B.so所以 C.but但是 D.if如果 根据句意:如果她想看电视。故选 D 【小题 9】根据句意:她在周内的晚上她不能出去和同学玩。 night前面有形容词,必须用 on故选 A 【小题 10】 A.two两个 B.next 下一个 C.every 每一个 D.last最后一个 根据句意:每一周她都必须整理她的房间。故选 C 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:对于此类记叙文章,学生在答题时需要把 握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,初中的完型来说不难,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的
26、习惯。 阅读理解 Many people like to travel(旅行) by plane, but I dont like it because an airport(飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for(等待)hours for the plane to take off(起飞) and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, b
27、ut they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late(晚的) for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many inter
28、esting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey(旅行) when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【小题 1】 W
29、hy do many people like to travel by plane A Because its fast. B Because its safe. C Because you can walk around in the plane. D Because its cheap. 【小题 2】 Which is NOT the good thing about the train A It is safe. B It takes a little more time. C You can open the windows. D You can walk around in the
30、train. 【小题 3】 If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out A A bus. B A car. C A train. D A bike. 【小题 4】 What is the bad thing about the car A You neednt go to a station. B You can start your journey when you want to. C There are too many cars on the road. D You neednt go
31、 to a bus stop. 【小题 5】 What does the writer think of the plane, train and car A He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C He likes to take a car because he has a car. D He likes to take a plane because its
32、fast. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了作者对乘坐飞机,火车,汽车这三种交通工具的一些看法,他更喜欢火车和汽车。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Planes are fast可知,许多人旅行时喜欢做飞机,是因为飞机很快。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题,根据文章第二段可知,火车很安全,在火车上可以打开窗户,还可以在上面行走,如果没赶上火车,你可以做下一趟。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Also you can carry many things with you in a car.可知,如果你要
33、带很多东西的话,你可以开车。故选 B 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 sometimes there are too many cars on the road.可知,如果你开汽车的话,你就会在路上 遇到非常多的车。故选 D 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章可知,作者觉得去飞机场和出飞机常都要花费很多的时间。故选 A 考点:社会现象类说明文 点评:本文的理解不会出现大的问题,学生在解答此类题目时,首先把握好每段的第一句,尤其是第一段的第一句话,要对其进行仔细的理解,把握中心。本文中细节题在文章找到相对应的地方结合题目进行阅读,对于推断题要联系上下文结合作者的写作意图,在题目中选择最符合的答案:。 T
34、oday is fine.The sky is blue.Now itsnine oclock in the morning.Theres a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain. Look,a horse,a panda and a cat are running.Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.Two monkeys are climbing the trees.Four birds are flying around and singing. Theres some ot
35、her animals there, too.The elephants are standing.A monkey in sitting on an old elephant.The monkey has a flay in his hand.polly is sitting in the tree.A fox, ababy panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree.They are all watching. 【小题 1】 What colour is the sky today Its _. A white B blu
36、e C Black D yellow 【小题 2】 How many animals are running and jumping A Fourteen B Six C Eleven D eighteen 【小题 3】 Which animal are climbing the trees A The monkeys B The panadasand the foxes C The elephants and the cats D The hens. 【小题 4】 There are _ at the sports meeting. A not any birds B a lot of an
37、imals C many people D Many kids. 【小题 5】 Whats the weather like today A rain B fine C windy D Cloudy 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了今天的天气很好,天空是蓝色的,大山上的森林里的动物正在举行一场运动会。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Today is fine.The sky is blue.可知,今天的天空是蓝色的。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Look,a horse,a panda and
38、a cat are running.Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.可知,有六只动物在跑步和跳高。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Two monkeys are climbing the trees.可知,两个猴子在爬树。故选 A 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章可知,有许多的动物在开运动会。故选 B 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章 Today is fine.可知,今天的天气很好。故选 B 考点:故事类记叙文 点评:本文风趣幽默,篇幅短小,非常好理解。全部为细节题,对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找
39、到相对应的出处,再仔细对比找出答案:。 We have twenty minutes rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying(尽力 )to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girl
40、s watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑 ). What are the teachers doing
41、Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 【小题 1】 Where are the students playing basketball A In front of the tree B In front of the classroom C On the playground D In the tree 【小题 2】 A girl is looking at the birds
42、. She is A happy B cool C interesting D exciting 【小题 3】 What are the teachers doing A Working or talking with students B Having a basketball game C Playing with the students D Looking at the birds 【小题 4】 There are _ students in the classroom. A no B some C few D many 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly(主要
43、)about _ A students B a basketball game C break time activities D teachers 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了对学生们和老师们在课间 20分钟所做的事情进行了详细的描写。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball.可知,学生们在操场上打篮球。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 She must be thinking
44、of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑 ).可知,一个女孩在看鸟,她在微笑,很开心。故选A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.可知,老师们在办公室工作,一些老师在和学生谈话。故选 A 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Some students are in the classroom.可知,一些学生在教室里面。故选 B 【小题 5】主旨题。根据文章 We have twenty minute
45、s rest between classes.可知,这文章主要讲的是二十分钟的课间活动。故选 C 考点:日常生活类说明文 点评:文章短小精练,对于此 类文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解,细节题的考察占到了大部分的比例,对于初一的阅读理解学生首先需要在平时的多积累词汇,在文意理解的基础上对这类题的作答就非常简单了,只需将题目中的关键字与文章迅速定位就可以找到正确的答案:。 Mr Smith is a teacher. He is near-sighted(近视的 ). But he doesnt wear glasses. One day, he is walking in a street
46、. He is thinking something. Suddenly a strong wind blows his cap off his head. My Smith runs after it. He wants to catch it but he cant. At this time, an old woman from a door of the house says to him. “ Hi! What are you doing, sir ” “Running after my cap.” “Your cap Ahathats my bla ck cat. ”She say
47、s. “Your cat Sorry, but where is my cap ” 【小题 1】 Whats the meaning in Chinese for “a strong wind” A一阵狂风 B一场大雨 C一声雷响 D一声尖叫 【小题 2】 Why does Mr Smith run after the cat A He likes his cap B He wants to get his cap back C He sees the cat and cant catch it D He doesnt find his cat 【小题 3】 What colour is Mr Smiths cap A White B Yellow C Black D Blue 【小题 4】 Who has the cat A The old woman B Mr Smith C We dont know D Nobody 【小题 5】