2012-2013学年河南郑州第四中学八年级下期中英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年河南郑州第四中学八年级下期中英语卷(带解析) 其他 补全对话( 5小题,每小题 2分,共 10分) A: Mary, you look unhappy. What happened B: 【小题 1】 _. A Oh,dear! What are your problems B: Well, Im not good at sports. Some students often laugh at me in P. E. lessons. A: 【小题 2】 _. I think you should do sports more often. 【小题 3】 _ B: I m

2、ade a friend on the Internet. He wants to meet me. 【小题 4】 _ A: You shouldnt go to meet him. B: But he is always inviting me to meet him. A: You could talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents. B: Thats a good idea. 【小题 5】 _. A: Youre welcome. 答案: 【小题 1】 I have some problem

3、s 【小题 2】 I am sorry to hear that 【小题 3】 Whats your next problem 【小题 4】 what should I do 【小题 5】 Thank you for your advice. 试题分析:这篇对话当中主要谈到了玛丽遇到的两个难题,一个是体育课上受到同学们的嘲笑,另一个是见网友的问题。对此玛丽都得到了很好的建议。 【小题 1】联系上文,发生了什么事?及下文描述,可知答: I have some problems,我有一些问题(难题)。 【小题 2】联系前文,在体育课上,一些学生们总是嘲笑我。可知下文应表示同情,故答: I am s

4、orry to hear that,很遗憾听到这个消息。 【小题 3】联系前文 What are your problems 及下文,我在网上交了一个朋友。她想见我。可知答: Whats your next problem 你的第二个问题是什么? 【小题 4】联系下文,你不应该去见他。可知上文问的是: what should I do 我应该怎么做? 【小题 5】联系前文描述,及下文答语,可知上文是表示了感谢,故填: Thank you for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。 考点:情景交际 点评:本题 的特点是自己填出完整答案:,故需要我们在理清上下文关系的同时,推断出所填内容的含

5、义,并且用正确的句子表达出来,难度较大。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * I met a friend of mine I was walking in the park. A before B when C because D until 答案: B 试题分析: before在 之前; when当 时; because因为; until直到。句意:当我正在公园散步时,我遇到我的一个朋友。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:连词辨析 点评:

6、连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 Manual always talks but does . so everyone likes him. A. few, little B little, much C. less, more D. more, less 答案: C 试题分析: few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词,

7、less是 little的比较级,更少的; much许多大量,修饰不可数名词; more更多的,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。句意:麦钮总是说得少,做得多。本句中 but表示对比关系,故前后都用比较级,选 C。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个 选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 The thief the purse and . A drops, run after B droped, ran away C dropped, run away D dropped, ran away 答案

8、: D 试题分析:句意:这个贼丢下手提袋,逃跑了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。 Run after是追逐的意思,结合语境可知选D,逃跑。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Do you know A what he happened B what the matter is with him. C what happened to him D what did he

9、 happened 答案: C 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:你知道他发生 了什么事吗?happen只能用于 sthhappened to sb句型,故选项 AD结构错误。特殊疑问句What is the matter with him 本身即为主系表结构, what是句子主语,故变为宾语从句时,语序不变,选 C。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 Mr. Green tol

10、d us too much time reading novels. A dont take; on B not to take; in C not to spend; in D dont to spend; on 答案: C 试题分析:句意:格林老师告诉我们不要花费太多时间看小说。 Tell后接带 to的不定式做宾语补足语,其否定表达是咋不定式符号 to的前面加 not。 take 用于 it takes sb . . . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容; spend用于 sb spend. . . on sth

11、或者 sb spend. . . in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知选 C。 考点:非谓语动词及动词辨析 点评:动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,在句子中可以作主语、表语,宾语,定语,补足语等句子成分。其否定形式是在不定式符号 to 的前面加 not。词义辨析题属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要 理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 They arrived Paris a win

12、ter evening. A at, in B to, on C in, on D in, at 答案: C 试题分析: at表示时间空间的一点; in表示时间空间的一个范围; to到,向;on在上面,在具体某一天。句意:在一个冬天的早晨,他们到达了巴黎。结合语境可知前一空表示空间的一个范围,后一空表示时间上的具体一天,故选 C。 考点: 点评: TV at that time A Did you watch B Have you watched C Were you watching D Are you watching 答案: C 试题分析:句意:那时你在看电视吗?结合语境可知本句描述的是

13、过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,故选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一 特点进行区分。 My mother was cooking while I the radio. A listened to B have listened to C was listening to D is listening to 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当我的母亲正在做饭时,我正在听收音机。 While引到时间

14、状语从句时,强调主从动作的同时发生,前文是过去进行时态,故时间状语从句中也用过去进行时态,选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首 先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 I cant find to sit on the crowded bus. A nowhere B somewhere C anywhere D everywhere 答案: C 试题分析: nowhere无处,没有地方; somewhere一些地方,某地,一

15、般用于肯定句; anywhere 任何地方,用于疑问及否定句中; everywhere 每个地方。句意:在拥挤的公交车上,我找不到任何坐的地方。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 useful invention(发明 ) the computer is! A What a B What an C How a D How an 答案: A 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成

16、: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 useful invention(发明 ),中心词是名词 invention, useful词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用 a,可知选 A。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词 不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与

17、 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 When you are trouble, why not phone the A at, police B in, policeman C in, police D at, policeman 答案: C 试题分析: at表示是时间空间的一点; in表示在时间空间的一个范围;句意:当你有麻烦时,为什么不打电话给警方呢?结合语境可知前文指的是处于某种状态之中,故用介词 in,下文指的是警方,不是具体某个警察,故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词

18、同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “Whats your trouble ” You should say “ . ” A Im feeling terrible B Dont trouble me. C Give me some medicine, please D Please take care of me 答案: A 试题分析: Im feeling terr

19、ible我感觉糟糕透了; Dont trouble me. 不要烦我;Give me some medicine, please 请给我来点药; Please take care of me请照顾我的感受。句意:你去医院看病。当医生问你时。 “你有什么麻烦? ”你应该说,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:交际 用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Do you like

20、 staying at home -No, I dont. That always makes me feel . A alone, lonely B lonely, lonely C lonely, alone D alone, alone 答案: C 试题分析: alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”,可作形容词。 另外, alone 可用作副词,表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”; lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤

21、独 ”、 “寂寞 ”,作形容词。句意:你喜欢独自一个人在家吗? 不,我不喜欢。那总是会让我感到孤独。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考 的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 I met Li Lei hospital last Sunday. He was ill hospital then. A in the, in the B in, in the C in the, in D in, in 答案: C 试题分析:介词 in 后面直接加 hospital 表示生病住院,接冠词表

22、示在某所医院。句意:上周日,我在医院遇到李磊了,他那时生病住院了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:冠词的习惯用法 点评:英语中冠词也有习惯用法,在英语多年的发展变化中形成了一些约定俗成的固定句式和短语,部分虽然可以按照语法规则解释过去,但是如此以来就要浪费很多时间。所以对于此类问题的最好方法,尽可能多的熟记一些固定句式和短语,答题时凭记忆完成即可。 Well go for a walk if it tomorrow. A will not rain B isnt raining C doesnt rain D wasnt raining 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去散步。当

23、主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态,表示将来动作, it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,选 C。 考点:状语从句的时态 点评:英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 完型填空 We know 1 about the universe(宇宙 ). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space 2 them. Most of the stars are much 3 than the moon, but

24、they look smaller 4 they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky 5 a light. But the moon has 6 light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die 7 the sun. The earth goes around itsel

25、f 8 . When the part of the earth 9 to the sun, it is day. The 10 part of the earth is night. The earth is our homeland. We should love it. 【小题1】 A many B a lot of C much D few A in B between C among D with A farther B nearer C warmer D bigger A because B so C but D and A looks B like C looks like D

26、as A not B no C little D less A with B without C in D on A a long time B in the daytime C all the time D take after time A turns B gets C points D changes A front B following C opposite D same 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要给

27、我们介绍了一些基础的天文知识,其中很多内容属于我们的生活常识,理解较易。 【小题 1】词义辨析。 Many许多的,大量的,修饰可数名词复数; a lot of许多的,大量的,可修饰可数名词与不可数名词; much许多的,大量的,修饰不可数名词; few很少的,修饰可数名词复数。联系下文,可知此处指的是,我知道许多关于宇宙的东西。本句中 much用作名词,意思是许多,大量,表示抽象含义,故选 C。 【小题 2】介词辨析。 A. 在 里面; B. 在两者之间; C. 在多个中间; D. 带有,伴随。联系前文,可知此处指的是在多个星球之间的太空之中,故选 C。 【小题 3】联系下一句描述,可知此处指

28、的是大部分星星比月亮大得多,故选D,更大的。 【小题 4】连词辨析。 A. 因为; B. 因此; C. 但是; D. 和,并且;句意:他们看起来更小,是因为他们离地球很远。故选 A。 【小题 5】词义辨析。 A. 动词,看起来; B. 喜欢,像 一样; C. 看起来像 ; D. 如同,以 的身份。句意:在晚上,月亮作为一盏明灯高挂在填空。故选 B。 【小题 6】结合常识,可知月亮本身不发光。 Not是副词,不能用作定语,故 选B,没有。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是,没有太阳,植物,动物和人们都会死亡。故选 B,没有。 【小题 8】短语辨析。 A. 长时间,许久; B. 在白天; C.

29、始终,一直; D. take after time一般无此用法。联系常识可知地球一直都围绕自身自转,故选 C。 【小题 9】动词辨析。 A. 转动; B. 到达,获得; C. 指向; D. 改变;结合语境可知此处指的是地球的这部分转向太阳的时候,故选 A。 【小题 10】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是地球的对面的部分是黑夜,故选C,对面的,对立的。 考点:科普性说明文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅

30、读理解 One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand. Just at his moment, a man

31、riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldnt help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you n

32、eed help,” he said, “Im here just at the right time. ” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, They lifed it together and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ” “Its quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the s

33、ame for him. ” 【小题 1】 What did the poor farmer take to town A A bag of coins B A bag of wheat C A bag of rice D A bag of apples 【小题 2】 Why couldnt the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat A Because he was too young to lift the bag B Because he was too old to lift the bag C Because the bag was too heavy

34、 for him to lift D Because the bag was too large for him to lift 【小题 3】 The poor farmer felt _ when he saw the great man A happy B good C afraid D sad 【小题 4】 When he saw the poor farmer in trouble, the great man _ A went away without stopping B asked another farmer to help him C came up to help him

35、D gave him a lot of money 【小题 5】 The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him _ A by giving him money B by giving him a horse C by giving him a bag of wheat D by helping others 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上,在途中掉下来,被一个大个子帮忙的故事。 【小题 1】根据第一段 One day a

36、 poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. 描述,可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. 描述,可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据第二段 But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. 描述,可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据 t

37、he great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, 描 述,可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据 “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. ”描述,可知选 D。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 An ant(蚂蚁 )was dr

38、inking at a small river and fell in. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldnt move at all. The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. What a luck! The bird threw a piece of wood in the water. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was res

39、ting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and with a gun(枪 )in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wanted to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bite(咬 )him on one of his feet and at the moment the bird flew away at

40、 once. 【小题 1】 What happened to the ant A She fell in the water B She wanted to swim C She was thirsty D She was eating 【小题 2】 What did the ant want to do in the water A She wanted to look for something B She wanted to swim to the bank C She wanted to catch a fish D She wanted to drink some water 【小题

41、 3】 Who helped the ant A A man B A fish C A bird D Herself 【小题 4】 What did the man with a gun wear on his feet A A pair of shoes B A pair of socks C Nothing D Some clothes 【小题 5】 The man couldnt kill the bird, Why A He couldnt see the bird clearly B He couldnt use the gun C He didnt like to hurt the

42、 bird D His foot was bitten by the ant. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要记述了一只鸟救了一只蚂蚁,结果这只蚂蚁又从猎人的枪口下救了这只鸟,告诉了我们好人有好报的道理。 【小题 1】根据 An ant(蚂蚁 )was drinking at a small river and fell in. 描述,可知选A。 【小题 2】根据 She tried her best to reach the side,描述,可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 What a luck! Th

43、e bird threw a piece of wood in the water. With it the ant reached the bank again. 描述,可知是一只鸟救了这只蚂蚁,故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 . He was walking without shoes on his feet 可知他的脚上什么也没有穿,故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 but the ant bite(咬 )him on one of his feet and at the moment the bird flew away at once. 描述,可知选 D。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本

44、文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到 适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Air is all around us. It is around us as we talk and play. From the moment we were born, We are surrounded(围绕 )by air. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. Wherever we ar

45、e on the earth, We are surrounded by air. We live in air. All living things need air, living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe(呼吸 )in air. When we are working or running, We need more air

46、. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, We need less air. 【小题 1】 From the text, we know that on the earth _ A there is air everywhere B some animals dont need air C plants need more air D for a long time people dont need air 【小题 2】 The writer tells us that _ A there is less air on the

47、 earth than on the moon B the earth is covered with air C the earth is covered with water D there is no air on the earth 【小题 3】 Which is the first important thing for peoples lives A Water B Air C Food D Sunlight 【小题 4】 Which of the following things needs air A Land B A mirror C A cat D A river 【小题

48、5】 A man needs more air when he _ A dies B runs fast C takes a rest D sleeps 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要说明了空气在我们身边无处不在,并论证了空气对于我们的重要性。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Air is all around us. 及下文描述,可知空气无处不在,故选 A。 【小题 2】根据第一段 Wherever we are on the earth, We are surrounded by air. We live in air. 描述,可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据第二段 All living things need air, living th

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