1、2015届河南郑州第四十八中学九年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A. Oh, why not B. How far is it from here . C. Can I get there by bus D. Do you know where I can get a dictionary E. Can you tell me which bus I should take F. Could you tell me whether I should go there G. The bookstore is on your left B: Youre welcome. 答案：【小
2、题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：对话大意：该对话是两位朋友就那里买词典，怎样去书店而展开的。 【小题 1】根据答语 Well, go along Zhongshan Road, and take the second turning on the right.可知此处是在问路，所以选 D。 【小题 2】联系上下文可知该选 G。 【小题 3】根据答语 Itll take you about half an hour to walk there 可知此处是在问那里距这儿多远，所以选 B。 【小题 4】根据后文 The No. 105
3、bus. The bus stop is over there.可知此处是在问可否乘公交车，所以选 C。 【小题 5】根据答语 The No. 105 bus. The bus stop is over there 可知此处是在问该乘哪一路车，所以选 E。 考点：七选五。 单项选择 * _ mooncake on the plate looks delicious. I want to eat _. A A ; one B The ; it C A ; it D The ; one 答案： B 试题分析：句意：盘子里的月饼看起来很好吃。我想吃一个。名词 mooncake被介词短语 on the
4、 plate限定，所以前面该用定冠词。泛指某个物品，可用不定代词 one。 所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词及代词。 How about dressing up as ghosts on Halloween _ What should we prepare A Have a good time B I dont think so C That sounds like fun D I cant stand it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在万圣节装扮成鬼如何？那听起来很有趣 .我们需要准备什么？ Have a good time祝你过得开心 ; I dont think so我不这样认为 .Tha
5、t sounds like fun那听起来很有趣 I cant stand it我不能忍受 .本题选 C. 考点：考查交际用语。 Could you please tell me _ At 6:30 p.m. A what does the store sell B what the store sells C when does the store close D when the store closes 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我商店什么时候关门吗？下午 6:30。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。结合答语 At 6:30 p.m可知此处是在问时间，所以选
6、D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Jim, your spelling is too terrible. You should _ it. A come up with B pay attention to C get on with D get used to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：吉姆，你的拼写很糟糕。你应该注意它。 come up with想出； pay attention to注意； get on with与 相处； get used to习惯于。本题选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Sams favorite team won the game. He was excited _ th
7、e news. A to hear B hearing C to hearing D hear 答案： A 试题分析：句意：萨姆最喜欢的队赢了比赛。听到这个消息他很兴奋。 Be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋，所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Nick is _ busy _ he has no time to have a meal with his family. A such; that B too; to C so; that D enough; to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尼克 忙得没有时间与家人一起吃饭。 Such that 如此 以致； tooto太 而
8、不能； sothat 如此 以致； enough to do sth足够做某事。 Such通常放在名词前，而 so通常放在形容词或副词前。本题中 busy是一个形容词，所以选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Mrs. Green warned us _ more water because of the hot weather. A drinking B to drink C to drinking D drink 答案： B 试题分析：句意：格林太太告诫我们要多喝水 ,因为炎热的天气。 Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Look at those
9、 students. _ hard-working they are! A What B What a C How D How a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看那些学生。他们是多么勤劳！感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语，What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， hard-working是一个形容词，所以选 C。 考点：考查感叹句。 Our teacher told us that the sun _ the earth light. A gave B will give C has given
10、D gives 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳给地球光。在英语中表示客观事实通常用一般现在时，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 If you ask him _, he will be happy to help you. A politely B quickly C loudly D normally 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你有礼貌地问他，他会很乐意帮助你。 Politely有礼貌地； quickly迅速地； loudly大声地； normally正常地 ; 通常地，一般地。本题选 A。 考点：考查副词。 We all know travel can _ ou
11、r knowledge of the world. A discover B develop C increase D review 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们都知道，旅行可以增长我们的世界知识。 . Discove发现； develop发展； increase增长，增加； review复习。本题选 C。 考点：考查动词。 Vera is _ in English class. She puts up her hand every time her teacher asks a question. A patient B active C quiet D funny 答案： B 试题分析
12、：句意：维拉在英语课上很积极。老师每次提问时她都举手。 Patien有耐心的； active积极的； quiet安静的； funny有趣的。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 I dont know his _, so I cant write to him. A address B advice C ability D age 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不知道他的地址，所以我不能给他写信。 Address地址； advice建议；ability能力； age年龄。本题选 A。 考点：考查名词。 Linda, _ do people in Thailand celebrate the Wat
13、er Festival They throw water at each other. A why B where C when D how 答案： D 试题分析：句意：琳达，泰国人怎样庆祝泼水节？他们相互泼水。 Why为什么； where哪里；when何时； how怎么。根据答语可知该选 D。 考点：考查疑问副词。 Peter likes to improve his health _ doing sports every day. A in B at C by D from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：彼得喜欢通过每天做运动提高自己的健康水平。 In在 里； at在； by通过； from
14、从。表示通过某种方式常用介词 by，所以选 C。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a _. It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school and my old school was far away. _, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with _. Every time I heard the
15、 other students talking and laughing. I _ my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to _me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk _as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. H
16、e passed me and then turned back. He_me and without a word, smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It _ me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my c
17、lass. The boy with the lucky smile _my best friend now. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will _. 【小A smile B magazine C box D camera 题1】 【小题2】 A As usual B As a result C The same as D Such as 【小题3】
18、A someone B everyone C anyone D nobody 【小题4】 A tasted B smelled C feared D felt 【小题5】 A hear about B talk about C care for D worry about 【小题6】 A slowly B politely C unhappily D naturally 【小题7】 A listened to B looked at C took pride in D rushed at 【小题8】 A made B led C offered D threw 【小题9】 A has beco
19、me B became C become D is becoming 【小A look back B come back C turn back D smile back 题10】 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：短文大意：作者通过小时候的一个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意：它是一个微笑。 smile微笑； magazine杂志
20、； box盒子； camera照相机。根据短文最后一句 So smile at the world and it will smile back.可知答案：为A。 【小题 2】考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：结果，没有人知道我是谁。 As usual像平常一样； As a result结果是； The same as和 一样； Such as例如。根据上句 It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school and my old school was far away.可推知该选 B。 【小题 3】考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：我很
21、孤独，害怕和人交朋友。 someone某人；everyone每个人，人人； anyone任何人； nobody没有人。根据前面的 lonely and afraid 可退真高兴 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我觉得我的心碎了。 tasted尝； smelled闻； feared害怕； felt感觉。根据句意及语境可知该选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我不想让我的父母担心。 hear about听说； talk about谈论； care for关心； worry about担忧。根据前文的内容 I couldnt talk to anyone about my
22、 problems.可知答案：为 D，表示不想让父母担心。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境理解。句意：但我坐在我的桌子旁像平常一样不快乐。 slowly慢慢地； politely有礼貌地； unhappily不愉快地； naturally自然地。根据上句 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends ，结合连词 but可知该选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他以我为自豪，一言不发，笑了。 listened to听； looked at看； took pride in为 骄傲； rushed at冲向。根
23、据后文 and without a word, smiled.可推知该选 B 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：它使我快乐。 made 让，使； led领导； offered提供； threw。 Make sb do sth让某人做某事，是一个固定结构，所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成了我最好的朋友。Become成为，根据语境结合副词 now可知该用现在完成时，所以选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬 你微笑。 look back回头看； come back回来； turn back（使）往回走 ;
24、 翻起，折转 ; 扭转 ; 掉过头来 ; smile back微笑。根据 So smile at the world 可推知该选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Jessi remembers that when she and Joey first started staying home alone, they werent allowed to open the door for anyone or invite any friends to their home. Now Jessis allowed to invite over any friend that her mom k
25、nows well. Every family has different home alone rules. Here are some common rules: 【小题 1】 Dont open the door for anyone except(除 之外 ) a brother, sister or parent. Keep all doors locked(锁上的 )， at all times. Checking in When you get home, call your parents to let them know that everythings OK. 【小题 2】
26、 Only pick up the phone if its a parent, relative, or friend who your parents know. If you answer the phone and the person asks for a parent, just say that he or she is busy and cant come to the phone. Never tell a stranger on the phone that youre home alone! 【小题 3】 If you feel nervous about using a
27、ppliances like the oven, you may have some snacks instead of cooking food yourself. Visiting friends Most children have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when theyre home alone. This may be no fun but in the end, is safe for everyone. 【小题 4】 Your parents may want you to stay at home an
28、d not go anywhere-not even a friends house, park, or store. 【小题 5】 Many parents, including Jessi and Joeys mom, ask their children to wait until a parent is home before going online. These rules are very important. Follow them when youre home alone. 根据材料内容，将 A-E五个小标题还原到文中空白处，并将其标号填写在下 面题号后的横线上。 A St
29、aying inside B Snacks C Phone calls D NO Internet E. ”Closed door” policy(原则 ) 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：每个家庭都有不同的孩子单独居家的规则。本文给出了一些共同的孩子单独在家时应遵守的规则。 【小题 1】根据下文 Dont open the door for anyone except(除 之外 ) a brother, sister or parent. Keep all doors locked(锁上的 )， at all
30、 times.的描述可知此处该填写 E。 【小题 2】根据下文 Only pick up the phone if its a parent, relative, or friend who your parents know. 的描述可知该填写 C。 【小题 3】根据下文 If you feel nervous about using appliances like the oven, you may have some snacks instead of cooking food yourself. 的描述可知该填写 B。 【小题 4】根据下文 Your parents may want
31、you to stay at home and not go anywhere-not even a friends house, park, or store. 的描述可知该填写 A。 【小题 5】根据下文 Many parents, including Jessi and Joeys mom, ask their children to wait until a parent is home before going online. 的描述可知该填写 D。 考点：任务型阅读。 In China, more and more villagers have left their village
32、s to work in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey(调查 )below was done in villages in Yongzhou, Human Province. Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions. What do you need most Love Money Freedom （自由）
33、Control Something else 40% 18% 28% 10% 4% Whom do you communicate with Oneself Family members No one 27% 55% 18% Can you communicate with your parents freely Yes A little difficult No 46% 44% 10% Do you want to live with your parents or alone Living with parents Living alone No idea 58% 14% 28% What
34、 do you think of your parents working in cities Bad Good No idea 20% 39% 41% Whats your happiest place School Home Friends homes 48% 34% 18% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 The survey was done to_. A make left-behind children go to school B know how to make children happy C know about children in
35、 villages D care about left-behind children 【小题 2】 Of all the four things, the children need _ most. A love B money C control D freedom 【小题 3】 58%of the children like to _. A live with their grandparents B live in big cities C live with their parents D live in villages 【小题 4】 How many children think
36、 their happiest place is their school A 48. B 102. C 144. D 156. 【小题 5】 We can learn from the survey that_. A over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freely B about 1/3 of the children think their parents working in cities is bad C most of the children dream of making money
37、 with their parents D about half of the children have no one to talk with 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：在中国，越来越多的村民离开家乡去大城市工作。结果，他们的孩子们成为留守儿童，需要更多的关心。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care.可知该选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题
38、。根据表中第一行的数字可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表中第四行第二列可知该选 C。 【小题 4】推理判 断题。根据短文最后一句 Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions.结合表格中第六行第一列可知该选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。细读短文可知超过 40%的儿童和他们的父母自由谈论有困难，所以该选 A。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world. As you read about th
39、em, remember that top speed of human runners is 20 to 25 miles an hour. And the fastest human runners can only run at this speed for a few hundred yards(码 )。 Heavy people do not run very fast. But some heavy animals can run at amazing speed. Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour
40、, Even though they may weigh over 3,500 pounds. Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals( 哺乳动物 ) over short distances(距离 ).They can run at a speed of over 70 miles an hour. But they get tired quickly and usually stop after a few hundred yards. Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest land mammals over long
41、distances. They can run at a speed of 35 miles an hour for many miles. Their top speed is probably more than 50 miles an hour. Hummingbirds are the smallest birds. But they move their wings(翅膀 ) faster than other birds. Some of them beat their wings 4,500 times a minute Ostriches cant fly, but they
42、can run faster than other birds and most other animals as well. They can run at a top speed of 43 miles an hour for a short distance, But can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distances. They are also the largest of all birds, and they lay the largest eggs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填
43、入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 How much may a black rhino weigh A Over4,500 pounds. B Over3,500 pounds. C 2,000 pounds. D 1,500 pounds. 【小题 2】 What are the fastest land mammals over short distances A Cheetahs. B Pronghorn antelopes. C Horses. D Elephants. 【小题 3】 The top speed of pronghorn antelopes may be over _ mi
44、les an hour. A 20 B 30 C 35 D 50 【小题 4】 Ostriches can run more than _miles an hour over long distances. A 50 B 43 C 35 D 30 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for this passage A The smallest birds B What lays the largest eggs C The fastest animals D The land mammals 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】
45、D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了动物世界中一些最快的动物。人太重跑不快，但有些重的动物可以以惊人的速度跑如黑犀牛。猎豹是陆地上短距离跑速度最快的哺乳动物。叉角羚羚羊是陆地上长距离跑速度最快的哺乳动物。蜂鸟是最小的鸟。但是他们可以一分钟拍打翅膀 4500次。鸵鸟不能飞，但他们可以跟其他鸟类和其他动物一样跑。他们也是最大的鸟类。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格第一行中 Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour, Even though they may weigh over 3,500 pounds.
46、可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中 Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals( 哺乳动物 ) over short distances(距离 )可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格第三行中 Their top speed is probably more than 50 miles an hour.可知该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据表格第五行中 But can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distances.可知该选 D。 【小题 5
47、】标题归纳题。根据短文第一句 Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world.就可知该选 C。 考点：科普类阅读。 Im Bolivia Williams, a students at Bard College. I was the only person in my family who was Facebook friends with my mom, Rynn, when she died four years ago. At that time, my brother and sister were still youn
48、g. As soon as we got the news that she died, I thought it would be an easy way to let everyone know what happened. Right after I posted the news, so many people offered their help and shared stories about her. I like to visit my moms page to tell her things that Im doing and I like to look at her pictures there. I sing with the Brookl
