1、2012-2013学年浙江台州书生中学初二下期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * What do you think Mike will be _ five years A after B in C for D before 答案： B 试题分析：在表示时间时， after接时间点，在 之后； in 在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示在多久之后； for表示时间持续多久； before接时间点，在 之前。句意；你认为麦克五年后会怎么样？结合语境可知选 B。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要
2、注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 Ill take part in the school sports meeting. _ A Me too. B Well done! C Thank you! D How about you 答案： A 试题分析： Me too.我也是； Well done!做的不错； Thank you! 谢谢你 ； How about you 你呢？根据上文，我要参加校运动会。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻
3、辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Do you mind if I sit here, sir _. Please sit down. A Im sorry, but I do B Not at all C Of course D Thanks a lot 答案： B 试题分析： Im sorry, but I do抱歉，我介意； Not at all一点也不； Of course当然了； Thanks a lot多谢。句意：先生，你介意我坐在这儿吗？根据下文，请坐。可知
4、选 B，最符合语境。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文 化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Jackie, your brother is trying to sleep. Could you please _ your radio A pass on B turn on C put down D turn down 答案： D
5、试题分析： pass on 传递，继续； turn on打开，发动； put down记下，贬低，制止； turn down减小，调低。句意：杰基，你的哥哥想睡觉。你能把收音机关小点吗？结合语境可知选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（
6、vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 Our teacher said there would be _ books in the new library. A thousand B thousands C thousands of D thousand of 答案： C 试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。我们的老师说，在新图书馆里面会有成千上万本书。结合语境可知本句表示概数，故选 C。 考点：数词用法 点评：英语中关于 hundred、 thousand和 million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就
7、行。即；前有数词则不加 s，加 s必加 of。 I think there will be _pollution and _ cars in the future. A fewer; many B more; less C less; fewer D less, much 答案： C 试题分析： few和 little都表示否定含义，意思是很少，区别是前者修饰可数名词复数，后者修饰不可数名词； many和 much都表示 很多，区别是前者修饰可数名词复数，后者修饰不可数名词，他们的比较级都是 more。句意：我认为在将来污染会更少，汽车也会 更少。 Little的比较级是 less，结合语境可
8、知选 C。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 I am sorry I _ my exercise book at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A forget; to take B left; to bring C forgot; to bring D left; to take 答案： C 试题分析： forget忘记； leave留下； bring带来； take带走。句意：抱歉，我把
9、我的练习本忘在家里了。 明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。 Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选 A。 考点：动词辨析及 时态 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 Have a great time at the dinner party!
10、 _. A I dont think so B It doesnt matter C You are welcome D Thank you 答案： D 试题分析： I dont think so 我不这么认为； It doesnt matter没关系； You are welcome 欢迎你，不客气； Thank you谢谢你。根据上文，祝你在晚宴上玩得高兴！英语中对于别人的祝福夸奖的一般回应是表示感谢，故选 D。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英
11、语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文 化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Peter, are you going fishing tomorrow Yes. But I _ at home if it _. A will stay, is going to rain B will stay, rains C stay, will rain D stay, is going to rain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：彼得，你明天要去钓鱼吗？ 是的，但是如果下雨，我就呆在家里面。结合语境可知下文主句描述的是将
12、来某时发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选 B。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时 ，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 Why didnt you come to her birthday party yesterday evening I
13、 _ a wonderful football match. A watched B am watching C was watching D will watch 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上，你为什么没来参加她的生日聚会？ 我正在看一场精彩的足球比赛。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正 在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选 C。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 完型填空 “Where
14、 is the university ” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found 2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 ， museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of i
15、ts members are the students and4 of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a 5 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 6 the Cam. A 7 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cam
16、bridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 8 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 9 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countr
17、ies 10 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 【小题1】 A true B clear C right D real A around B in C near D by A cinemas B parks C zoos D libraries A parents B farmers C workers D teachers
18、A interesting B usual C developing D old A said B called C spoken D talked A bridge B building C station D house A smaller B slower C faster D cleaner A city B college C university D country A stop B hate C hope D need 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9
19、】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了剑桥大学的发展历史及它的学校特点。 【小题 1】形容词辨析。 A. 真实的； B.清楚的； C. 正确的； D.实际的，真实的；联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是给他们一个正确的答案：。故选 C。 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是在大学周围没有围墙，故选 A，在 四周。 【小题 3】联系下文 museums and offices of the university 可知此处指的是也应该是学校设施，故选 D，图书馆。 【小题 4】联系下文 of the thirty-one colleges 可知大学主要就是学生和老师，故选 D，教师。 【
20、小题 5】形容词辨析。 A.有趣的； B. 平常的； C. 发展中的； D. 古老的。结合语境可知此处指的是剑桥大学早在 800年以前就是一个发展中的城镇了。故选C。 【小题 6】联系下文 Cam ，可知此处指的是这条河曾经被叫做 Cam ，故选 B，被成为 。 【小题 7】联系下文 “Cambridge”.可知此处指的是在这条河上建了一座桥，故选A，桥。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A. 更小的； B. 更慢的； C.更快的； D. 更干净的。结合语境可知此处指的是这个小镇在十九世纪开通铁路后发展更快了。故选 C。 【小题 9】联系下文 now it has a population of ov
21、er 100,000. 可知这样规模的城镇已经可以称作城市了，故选 A，城市。 【小题 10】动词辨析。 A. 停止，阻止； B.憎恨 ，反感； C. 希望； D.需要。结合语境可知此处指的是许多其他国家的学生希望来剑桥大学学习。故选 C。 考点：关于剑桥大学的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Hi, my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know ab
22、out my staying in America Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five. But I didnt know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I
23、first studied English, I was told to say “Im fine.” when people say “How are you ” But in the USA, I found that people say “Im good.” or “Im tired.” One day, someone greeted （问候） me with “Whats up ” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say. Since t
24、hen, I have learnt more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色 ). In China, girls try every possible way to keep their skin white. American students are hard-working like Chinese students.
25、 In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and thats it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public. That is to say, they get lots of knowledge at school and learn many life skills from social （社会的） work. 【小题 1】 In China, Wang Jun had _
26、 English classes every week. A five B four C three D two 【小题 2】 Wang Jun found that _ when he came to Hotchkiss School in the USA. A. it was really important to learn English well B. English he learnt in China was helpful to him C. American students were more hard-working than Chinese students D. te
27、xtbook English was different from everyday English 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese A困惑的 B滑稽的 C紧张的 D伤心的 【小题 4】 American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because _. A they work hard at school B they try to keep their skin white C they hope to get a tan D they do lots
28、of social work 【小题 5】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A My wonderful travel in the USA B After-school activities in American schools C What American students learn at school D My study experience in the USA 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己
29、在美国的学习经历，重点介绍了一些不同于中国的内容。 【小题 1】根据 In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five.可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据第二段 But I didnt know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. 描述，可知选D。 【小题 3】根据下文 I thought for a moment and then sm
30、iled because I didnt know what to say. 可知此处指的是这让我很困惑，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据第三段 To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色 ).描述，可知选 C。 【小题 5】通过阅 读短文可知，作者在文中主要介绍了自己在美国的学习经历，故选 D，我在美国的学习经历。 考点：关于中美差异的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对
31、于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries，please follow their customs， just as the saying goes， “_ .” Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费） .It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，
32、taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England， make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite sub
33、ject of conversation with the British. In Spain， its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late， and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. In Arab countries， men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊） . Your host may wel
34、come you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan， people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card， dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Dont forget
35、to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 【小题 1】 When you travel to the USA， you dont need to tip _. A porters B waiters C taxi drivers D conductor 【小题 2】 The missing sentence in the
36、 first paragraph should be“ _ .” A Love me， love my dog . B He who laughs last laughs best C When in Rome， do as the Romans do D Where there is a will， there is a way 【小题 3】 The underline word “porters” in the passage means _. A搬运工 B清洁工 C接线员 D售票员 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to th
37、e passage A In Spain， People usually have dinner very early. B In England its a not polite to talk about the weather. C In Arab countries， men kiss one another on the cheek . D In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of the passage ？ A. How t
38、o Tip B Body Language C. When to Have Dinner D. Advice to International Travelers 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，告诉那些国际旅行者要注意入乡随俗。 【小题 1】根据短文第二段描述，可知在美国旅行要注意给搬运工人，服务员和出租司机小费，没有提及给售票员，故选 D。 【小题 2】联系前文描述，可知这句话的意思是：入乡随俗。故选 C，当你在罗马时，按照罗马人做的方式做。 【小题 3】联系下文 w
39、ho help carry your bags, 可知此处指的是 搬运工人，故选A。 【小题 4】根据 In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. 描述，可知选 C。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，故选 D，给国际旅行者的建议。 考点：关于风俗习惯的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Garden Hotel Address: 222 Peo
40、ples Street Phone: 514-6023 The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions (吸引人的东西 ): French restaurant, swimming pool, coffee shop, phone and TV in each room, near the city center Gloria Hotel Address: 129 North Street Phone: 595-5620 The number of rooms: 50 Single r
41、oom: $12 Double room: $18 Special attractions: Close to the airport, phone in each room, restaurant Dreamers Hotel Address: 233 Peoples Street Phone: 641-6946 The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $15 Double room: $20 Special attractions: Near the gym, Chinese restaurant, coffee shop No.1 Hotel Addr
42、ess: 1264 Childrens Street Phone: 643-8211 The number of rooms: 180 Single room: $30 Double room: $50 Special attractions: Japanese restaurant and Chinese restaurant, swimming pool, large garden 【小题 1】 _ and _ have the same number of rooms. A Garden Hotel, Gloria Hotel B Garden Hotel, Dreamers Hotel
43、 C Gloria Hotel, NO.1 Hotel D Dreamers Hotel, NO.1 Hotel 【小题 2】 What can we know about Garden Hotel and Gloria Hotel A They both have a phone in each room. B They both have a swimming pool. C They are both near the city center. D They both have a TV in each room. 【小题 3】 The most expensive double roo
44、m is _ dollars in _. A 50, Dreamers Hotel B 50, NO.1 Hotel C 35, NO.1 Hotel D 20, Dreamers Hotel 【小题 4】 In Dreamers Hotel and NO. 1 Hotel, you can _. A have a good time swimming B enjoy delicious Chinese food C eat great French food D have coffee in a large garden 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TR
45、UE A We can call NO.1 Hotel at 595-5620. B Dreamers Hotel is on North Street. C Only Gloria Hotel is near the airport. D Gloria Hotel is near Garden Hotel. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本题考察有关四家宾馆的海报，海报中主要介绍了每家宾馆的地址，电话，房间数量和服务特色。 【小题 1】根据 Garden Hotel The number of rooms: 120
46、 及 Dreamers Hotel The number of rooms: 120 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据两家宾馆 Special attractions (吸引人的东西 ): 的描述，可知两家的共同点是，都在每个房间有电话，故选 A。 【小题 3】通过价格一项的描述，可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据海报 Special attractions一项描述，可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据海报描述，可知只有格洛丽亚大酒店紧挨着机场，故选 C。 考点： 布告类应用文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要
47、考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 书面表达 3月 29日是校园安全教育日，请你以 “创建平安校园 ”为主题，根据以下三个方面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 How to keep safe in school In P.E. classes In the dining hall In the science lab wear sports shoes do warming up exercises dont run wait in line keep your hands away from dont work alone 注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名； 8
48、0-100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Its very important for us to keep safe in school. 答案： Hello, everyone! Its very important for us to keep safe in school. We should always keep our safety issue in mind. In order to do that, we should remember the following three tips. First, we must wear sports shoes to protect ourselves in P.E. classes. Before taking sports, its very necess
