1、2012-2013学年浙江瑞安锦湖第二中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 阅读下面关于雾霾天气 (hazy weather)的注意事项，将图片序号写在对应题号前的横线上。 【小题 1】 If you have to go out, please wear a face mask. 【小题 2】 Wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home. 【小题 3】 Poor air is bad for peoples health, especially for kids and the old p
2、eople, so try not to exercise too often outside. 【小题 4】 On hazy days, youd better close the windows, or open the windows a little and let the air in. 【小题 5】 Drink more water or tea, and eat more vegetables and fruit. A B C DE . 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：如果你必须出去，
3、请带上口罩。故选 C，戴口罩。 【小题 2】句意：一到家就洗脸，清洁鼻子。故选 B，洗脸。 【小题 3】句意：糟糕的空气对人的健康不好，特别是对儿童和老年人，因此不要在户外锻炼太多。故选 A，户外锻炼。 【小题 4】句意：在雾霾天气，最好关上窗户，或者打开一点窗户让空气进来。故选 E，开窗户。 【小题 5】句意：多喝水或者茶，多吃蔬菜和水果。故选 D，茶和水果。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题观察图片内容，找出图片内容与句子关键词之间的联系，完成阅读。 单项选择 * -Whats happen
4、ing - There was _ accident just now. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :发生了什么事 _刚才有一起事故 .结合语境可知下文泛指任何一起事故 ,accident词首音素是元音 ,故不定冠词用 an,选 B. 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首
5、字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 If it _ on May Day, well go to Wenzhou Amusement Park. A doesnt rain B wont rain C didnt rain D isnt raining 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果在五月节不下雨，我们要去温州乐园。当主句描述将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故选 A。 考点：状语从句的时态 点评：英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来
6、，而不能直接使用将来时态。 -I called you yesterday, but no one answered. -I _ my car when you called me. A was washing, B washed C washing, D am washing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我昨天给你打电话了，但是没有人接。 当你打电话给我时，我正在洗车。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选 A。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分 析上下文，结合
7、语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 - Hows Tom today Im sorry to hear that hes ill. - He said_. A he is better B he was better C I am better D I was better 答案： B 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据上文，汤姆今天怎么样？很遗憾听说他病了。可知下文描述的是过去的状态。选项 D人称错误，故选 B，他说他好多了。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关
8、于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 -Youre late! You were _to be here an hour ago. - Sorry, Mr. Hu. A sorry B surprised C supposed D happy 答案： C 试题 分析： sorry遗憾的，抱歉的； surprised吃惊的； supposed假定的； happy高兴的。句意：你迟到了，你应该一小时前到达这里的。 Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，被期望做某事，故选 C。 考点：形
9、容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 Mike couldnt find Kelly _before the bus left, so he didnt get on the bus. A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere 答案： B 试题分析： somewhere某些地方； anywhere任何地方； everywhere每个地方；nowhere无处，任何地方都不。句意：在公交车动身前，麦克哪儿都找不到凯
10、里，因此他没有上车。结合语境可知此处指的是任何地方，由 Any构成的复合词多用于疑问及否定句，故选 B。 考点：地点副词辨析 点评：由 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 - You cant _what a terrible weekend I had. I had a bad cold. - Im sorry to hear that. A make B wish C think D imagine 答案： D 试题分析： make 制作，使得； wish希望，祝愿； think思考，
11、认为； imagine想象，猜想。句意：你想象不到我度过了一个多么 可怕的周末。我得了重感冒。 很遗憾听到这个消息。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：动词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 - What about going hiking this weekend -Sounds good. The weather is _. A enough well B well enough C good enough D
12、enough good 答案： C 试题分析： well用作形容词时身体健康的，用作副词是很好地，充分地； good形容词，好的，不错的； enough足够的，作为副词修饰形容词时要放在被修饰词的后面。句意：本周末去徒步旅行怎么样？ 听起来不错。天气足够好。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：形容词副词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。形容词 和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意
13、动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。 There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A fewer B much C less D many 答案： C 试题分析： fewer，更少的， few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数； much大量，许多，作为形容词时，修饰不可数名词； less更少的， little的比较级，修饰不可数名词； many形容词，许多的，修饰可数名词复数。句意：今年会比去年污染更少，结合语境可知本句表示在两个事物中进行对比， pollution 是不可数名词，
14、故选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 -Wheres Mary I didnt see her this week. - I didnt see her, _. A other B too C either D instead 答案： C 试题分析： other其它的 ;too太 ,也 ;either也 ,任何一个 ;instead代替 ,反而 .句意 :玛丽在哪儿 我这周没有见过她。 我也没有讲
15、过她。在表示 “也 ”这一含义时， too用于肯定句尾， either用于否定句尾 .故选 C。 考点：副词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 完型填空 Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So few people came to the hospital and he could
16、2 on the bed in his office and soon he went to sleep . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and opened the door. In went an old man. His wife was ill and he asked the doctor to go to look her over. It was still 3 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and
17、 he hardly catch up with him. It was 4 for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the mans house, he was very 5 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 6 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he couldnt walk too 7 . And w
18、hen he was near the hospital, he had a pain in his foot. He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He took 8 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He 9 he stepped on a broken glass. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 10 “Luckily, it didnt prick my shoe!” 【
19、小题1】 A hot B warm C cool D cold A get down B put down C lie down D sit down A snowing B shining C raining D singing A happy B difficult C easy D sad A sorry B afraid C strange D tired A medicine B food C water D sugar A quickly B carefully C noisily D heavily A off B up C on D away A forgot B rememb
20、ered C understood D told A him B her C them D himself 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了杰克森医生在一个下雪天去给一位生病的老妇人看病 ,在回来的路上 ,脚受伤了 .虽然脚留了很多血 ,但是他很庆幸自己的鞋没有被扎破 . 【小题 1】联系下文 there was thick snow outside.可知天气很冷 ,故选 D,寒冷的 . 【小题 2】联系下文
21、and soon he went to sleep 可知此处指 的是他躺在床上 ,故选C,躺下 . 【小题 3】联系上文描述 ,可知天仍在下雪 ,故选 A,下雪 . 【小题 4】联系下文 ,可知在下雪的路上走对他来说很难 ,故选 B.困难的 . 【小题 5】联系前文 ,可知此处指的是他很累了 ,故选 D,疲乏的 ,劳累的 . 【小题 6】联系前文 ,这个老妇人生病 ,可知此处指的是他给了她一些药 ,故选 A,药物 . 【小题 7】联系前文风很大 ,可知此处指的是他无法走得太快 ,故选 A,快速地 . 【小题 8】联系下文 ,可知此处指的是他脱下他的鞋 ,故选 A,脱下 . 【小题 9】动词辨析
22、 . A.忘记 ;B.记得 ,记起 ;C.理解 ,明白 ;D.告诉 .结合语境可知他记起了他踩到了一块碎玻璃上 .故选 B. 【小题 10】结合语境可知他是对他自己说 ,故选 D,他自己 . 考点：有关一位医生的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,
23、and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Dont g
24、ive your password to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name ,home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your paren
25、ts say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure its a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permi
26、ssion. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat other people
27、as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true. 【小题 1】 The writer tells children to_. A send their own photos to him. B make rules for Internet use with parents. C believe everything they read on the Internet D give out their persona
28、l information 【小题 2】 Its good for children to _. A give password to others B get useful knowledge and information C give out a credit card number D go into a chat room as theyd like to 【小题 3】 What shouldnt you do when you are on line A Using bad language. B Sending messages and e-mails. C Leaving th
29、e site if you feel uncomfortable. D Treating everyone online as strangers. 【小题 4】 If your parents dont agree, never_. A read anything on the Internet. B have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online. C relax in your free time D treat other people as youd like to be treated. 【小题 5】 The best
30、title for this passage is “_”. A How to use computers B Surfing on the Internet C Information on the Internet D Internet safety rules 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题 ,向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则 . 【小题 1】根据第二段 Make rules for Internet use with your parents.描述 ,可知选 B. 【小题
31、2】根据 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,及下文描述 ,可知作者认为孩子们上网获取有益信息是有好处的 .故选B. 【小题 3】根据 Never use bad language.描述 ,可知选 A. 【小题 4】根据 Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission.描述 ,可知选 B. 【小题 5】这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题 ,向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规
32、则 .故选 D,网络安全守则 . 考点：关于网络安全问题的说明文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂 句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. It is fun to play outside, but people are afraid to play outside these days, because of the H7N9 virus. Th
33、e H7N9 virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. It is a new type of bird flu. Influenza A H7 viruses mainly affectbirds but sometimes they can also affect humans. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. They had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. Some had bad
34、 pneumonia. This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35. Nine of these people died. But dont be afraid , some cases are curable. A 4-year-old boy in Shanghai and a 67-year-old man in Hangzhou got the virus, and t
35、hey are getting better. Besides, its not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus. There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cov
36、er your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus. 【小题 1】 Hows the weather during these days A cold B warm C hot D cool 【小题 2】 How many people have been infected H7N9 until April 11t
37、h A 35 B 25 C 45 D 30 【小题 3】 Which place didnt find H7N9 in March A Shanghai B Jiangsu C Zhejiang D Beijing 【小题 4】 Which sentence is not true about the H7N9 A It is a new type of bird flu. B It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9. C Some of the H7N9 cases are curable. D Most people infected with
38、 H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. 【小题 5】 How can we save ourselves from the H7N9 virus A Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste. B Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. C Have a good rest and do some exercise to make
39、your body strong enough. D All of above. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了今年发生的一种新的禽流感病毒 ,短文简要的介绍了这些病毒的流行地区 ,并就如何防止感染提出了几点具体建议 . 【小题 1】根据 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.描述 ,可知选 B. 【小题 2】根据 Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35.描述 ,可
40、知选 A. 【小题 3】根据 This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. 可知在三月北京 还没有发现 H7N9病毒 ,故选 D. 【小题 4】根据第二段 Besides, its not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus.描述 ,可知选项 B描述错误 . 【小题 5】根据短文最后一段描述 ,可知选 D. 考点：关于禽流感的说明文阅读 点 评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，
41、做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 There are some fun activities this week! Everyone who is interested please look at the notice! Monday Wednesday Meeting Room 19:00-21:00 Dr. Thomas Wests report： Space and Man Come and listen to it if you want to learn more about the stars and the space. Science Room 18:00
42、-20:00 Mrs. Greens report: Modern Medicine Would you like to learn about medical science Come and listen！ Friday Sunday Meeting Room 18:30-21:00 Mr. Smiths lesson: Computer Science Mr. Smith is from Harvard University. Learn to use Windows XP Library 8:00-11:30 Personal Inventions Show You can see m
43、any inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. 【小题 1】 You may have a chance to show people your inventions on_. A Monday B Wednesday C Friday D Sunday 【小题 2】 You can learn something about modern medicine from_. A Dr. West B Mr. Smith C Mrs. Green D a student 【小题 3】 Mr. Smith
44、, from Harvard University, teaches_ science. A natural B medicine C space D computer 【小题 4】 If you are free at the weekend, you can go to _. A Mr. Smiths lesson B a report called Modern show C the personal inventions show D a report called Space and Man 【小题 5】 If you want to know about the space, yo
45、u can listen to the report_. A from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on Sunday B from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm on Monday C from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on Wednesday D from 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm on Friday 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【 小题 5】 B 试题分析：本题四则布告中主要介绍了本周的四项活动的内容 ,时间及地点等信息 . 【小题 1】根据第四则布告描述 ,可知你可以在星期日展示自己的发明
46、 ,故选 D. 【小题 2】根据第二则布告 Mrs. Greens report: Modern Medicine描述 ,可知选 C. 【小题 3】根据第三则布告 Mr. Smiths lesson: Computer Science描述 ,可知选 D. 【小题 4】根据第四则布告描述 ,可知在周末举行个人发明展 ,故选 C. 【小题 5】根据第一则布告 Meeting Room 18:30-21:00描述 ,可知时间指的是星期一下午六点半到九点 ,故选 B. 考点：布告类应用文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。对于有关
47、数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。 书面表达 书面表达 假设你是 Alice，你同学 Tom转学到新学校，不知道该怎样和新同学相处，觉得很孤单，成绩也下降了。因此他写信向你寻求帮助。请写一封回信并给出你的建议。（字数：不少于 80字） 提示： 1.友好对待他人 2.经常和同学交流 3. 经常参加校内活动 4.向他人寻求帮助 . 参考词汇： be friendly to ,talk with, take part in the activities, ask teachers for help. Dear Tom, Im sorry to hear that_ _ _ _ _ 答案：略 试题分析 : 这是一篇应用文写作，写一封回信。本题所给材料比较简单，动笔前先要认真分析这些材料，在回信中对这些内容都要有所回应。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要
