2012-2013学年浙江省东阳市歌山一中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江省东阳市歌山一中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * I can play _guitar,but I can t play _soccer. A the;the B the;a C a; / D the;/ 答案: D 试题分析:当 play与乐器连用时应该加上定冠词 the,而 play与球类连用时不能加 the。所以 guitar“吉他 ”前要加 the,而 soccer“足球 ”前不能加 the。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查冠词。 点评:应熟练掌握冠词的用法,区分不定冠词和定冠词;区别用定冠词和不用定冠词的情况。 Wheres Mol

2、ly -She_England. A went B goes C has gone to D has been to 答案: C 试题分析:根据 Wheres Molly 可知, Molly并不在这里,所以本句的意思应该是 “她去英国了。 ”而 “去了某处 ”用 have gone to. went是 go的过去时式,并不表示现在的情况; goes代表经常的动作,是经常 “去 ”。 have been to表示 “去过某处 ”。所以本题选 C. 考点 :本题考查动词时态。 点评:必须对各种时态的用法熟练掌握,正确理解时态的表达形式及表达的意义。特别应该注意句中的时间。 His family t

3、ook him_Europe and he gave concerts. A about B on C out D around 答案: D 试题分析:四个选项的意思分别是: about“关于 ”/“大约 ”, on“在 上 ”, out“在外面 ”, around“环绕 ”/“在周围 ”,根据意思,可知本句的意思应该是 “他的家人带他环游了欧洲,并举行了音乐会。 ”所以本题应选 D。 考点:本题考查介词。 点评:介词表示物体的位置,所以在运用介词是应分析与名词的关系。另外,还应注意与其他动词的连用,即固定搭配。 What _you _ at 10:00 last night A did; d

4、o B were; doing C was ;doing D have; done 答案: B 试题分析:根据 last night可知,本句的时态是过去时,所以排除 D;又因为 10点,所以本句应该是过去进行时,应该选 BC;根据 you,我们知道应该用 were。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查时态。 点评:在做时态题时,首先应该掌握各种时态的结构,另外应该注意各种时态应该用于的时间。 There are _visitors in Hangzhou every year. A million of B millions of C million D milliones of 答案: B 试

5、题分析:当 million与具体数字连用是, million不能加 s,也不能与 of连用;当 million不与具体数字连用是应该用 millions of表示 ”数百万的 ”。所以本题选B。 考点:本题考查 million的用法。 点评: million“百万 ”和 hundred“百 ”、 thousand“千 ”、 billon“十亿 ”的用法一样。 _have you been to Tianjin -Twice. A How many B How many times C How D How many time 答案: B 试题分析: twice 的意思是 “两次 ”。所以根据意思

6、可推断,上句应该是问 多少次。time表示 “次数 ”时,是可数名词。所以应该用 How many times。而 How many“多少 ”和 How“怎样 ”明显不符合题意。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查特殊疑问词。 点评:对于本题,首先应该注意答语;其次,应该熟悉 time的用法。 -Who wrote the book -_.but the book is interesting. A Im not sure. B Give me a break. C I dont believe it. D You know it. 答案: A 试题分析:所给的四个选项的意思分别是: Im not

7、 sure.“我不确定。 ”Give me a break.“让我休息一下 ”I dont believe it.“我不相信它 ”You know it.“你知道它。 ”根据 but the book is interesting.可知,本题应该选 A。 考点:本题考查情景对话。 点评:在做情景对话时,应提取前后句中的有用信息,正确体会说话人的意图。 -Jack,therell be a party next Sunday.-_ . A I dont know. B Yes, therell be. C Excellent ! D Its basic. 答案: C 试题分析:根据题干可知,本句

8、不是一般疑问句,所以不能用 B的回答形式;而 A的意思是 “我不知道 ”, C的意思是 “它是基础。 ”明显不符合题意。 Excellent表示 “好极了 ”,所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查情景对话。 点评:完成本题时,应注意说话人所处的情景,明白说话人的意图。可将自己当做对方。 -Im going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. _ A All right! B Youre right. C Its good. D Have a good time! 答案: D 试题分析:在英语中,当听说他人要外出是,应表示祝愿,一般用 “Have a good tim

9、e!”(祝您玩的愉快)。 All right “好吧 ”, Youre right.“你是对的 ”,和 Its good. “它是好的。 ”与题意不符。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查情景对话 点评:熟练掌握英语的习惯表达方法,用语应该符合英语的习惯。 Do you like the hosts (主持人 )in the Happy Camp -Yes, I like them_Hejiong. A really B quite C especially D as well 答案: C 试题分析: really“真的 ”, quite“十分 ”, especially“尤其 ”, as wel

10、l“也 ”,根据题意,本题应用 especially。本句的意思是: “你喜欢快乐大本营的主持人吗?是的,尤其是何炅。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查副词。 点评:完成本题,主要是区分所给词的意思,根据句意选择合适的词。 Shall we go to Mcdonalds (麦当劳) - Um,it great. A feels B sounds C turns D looks 答案: B 试题分析:通过题干 Shall we go to Mcdonalds “让我们去麦当劳好吗? ”可知,这是一个表示建议的句子,其回答应该是 “听起来好极了。 ”所以应该用sound“听起来 ”。而 fee

11、l“感觉 ”, turn“转 ”或 “变得 ”, look“看起来 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选 B。 考点 :本题考查动词应用。 点评:本题涉及的动词几乎都是感官动词,对于感官动词,其后应该接形容词,就本题而言主要应该根据题意选择。 Ssh, please be quiet. The baby _ . A sleep B sleeps C is sleepping D is sleeping 答案: D 试题分析:通过 please be quiet.“请安静 ”,可知,小孩应该正在睡觉,所以应该用现在进行时。而现在进行时的结构是 be doing。所以 应该选 CD。而 sleep的不能双写

12、 p字母。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查时态。 点评:对于时态的考查,应该注意动作发生的时间,根据时间来确定不同的时态。所以找句中的时间是本题的关键。 How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing A cost B take C spend D pay 答案: A 试题分析:根据句子中的 the ticket可知,本句的主语是物,而在四个选项中只有 cost的主语是物,且表示花费钱。 take一般表示花费时间,用于句型 It takes sb.时间 to do sth.;spend表示花费时,一般用 spend on 和 spendd

13、oing ; pay一般与 for连用。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查动词辨析。 点评:本题应该注意区分表示花费的动词 cost、 take、 spend和 pay。熟练掌握上面分析的用法。 -Why does Tommy look excited - Because he cant wait _ part in the basketball match. A to take B take C takes D takeing 答案: A 试题分析: cant wait to do sth.表示 “迫不及待要做某事 ”,是固定用法,所以本题应该用 to take。本句的意思是 “因为他迫不及待

14、的要参加篮球赛。 ” 考点:本题考查动词的用法。 点评:本题实际上是考查 cant wait to do sth.所以对于固定用法应该加强记忆,熟练运用。 Dont forget to _your notebook here tomorrow. A take B bring C have D carry 答案: B 试题分析: take“拿走 ”, bring“带来 ”, have“有 ”, carry表示 “搬、运 ”。根据 here可知,应该是 “将笔记本带这来 ”。而本句的意思是 “明天不要忘了将你的笔记本带这儿来。 ”所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查动词辨析。 点评:应该正确区分动词的

15、用法,如本题中,应特别注意几个动词的方向性。包括 fetch“去拿来 ”。 The exam is much _ than before. A easy B easily C more easily D easier 答案: D 试题分析:根据 than我们可知,本句应该是一个比较级, easy和 easily分别是形容词和副词的原级,故将 AB排除;又根据题意,本处需要一个形容词,所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查比较级。 点评:对于形容词和副词的级,应该仔细区分。在做题时,首先应该根据句意区分是用原级、比较级还是最高级,然后,还应该确定是形容词还是副词。 My parents told me

16、 try _on Christmas Eve because Santa Clause may come and send me some gifts. A not to sleep B dont sleep C not sleep D to not sleep 答案: A 试题分析: try to do sth。 “尽力做某事 ”,其否定形式是 try not to do sth。 “尽力不做某事 ”。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查 try to do的否定形式。 点评:实际上,本题考查的是动词不定式的否定形式。就是在 to 的前面加 not。 There _a basketball ma

17、tch this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D is going to have 答案: C 试题分析:我们学将来时,就是在动词前加 will或 be going to。 There be句型的将来时就是在 be的前面加上 will或者 be going to,所以就变成了 There will /is going to be. 所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查 there be 句型的将来时。 点评:本题很容易受 have a football match短语的误导。 Mr Li s never seen such b

18、eautiful flowers , _ A is he B isnt he C has he D hasnt he 答案: C 试题分析:在本题中主要考查的是反意疑问句中,其结构为陈述句 +简略问句?其用法是前肯后否,或前否后肯;在陈述句中, s表示 has,而 never说明本句是否定句,后应接肯定句,所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查的是反意疑问句。 点评:许多学生对于 never 表示否定句,不是很清楚。掌握反义疑问句的用法:前肯后否,或前否后肯。 You _ your coffee before it turns cold. A should drink B should drinks

19、 C should drinking D should to drink 答案: A 试题分析: should 是情态动词,后面应该用动词原形,只有 A 选项是动词原形,所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查 should的用法。 点评:应该熟练掌握情态动词的用法,知道情态动词之后用原形。 完型填空 Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. Nobody knows why this is so, but there are many stories about people. The

20、people make their dreams 1 . One of these people was a man called John Chapman, who lived in Swaffham in England many years ago. John Chapman dreamt that he stood on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a poor man and he needed 2 , so the next day he decided to leave

21、 for London. 3 was 100 miles(英里) from Swaffham to London. He walked for two days and at last he 4 London Bridge. There were many people on the bridge, but they werent 5 in John Chapman. No one talked tohim. After three days, John Chapman decided to go home.And before he could do this, a shopkeeper c

22、ame up to him. “I am watching you these days,” he said. “Are you 6 someone ” “Yes,” said John. “I had a dream about a man here. He would help me to get much money.” “Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “You shouldnt believe in dreams. 7 I believe in dreams, Id be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few day

23、s ago about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham. He had 8 in his garden, near an old apple tree.” John Chapman felt 9 by what the shopkeeper said. At once he went home and dug near an old apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so happy that he 10 some of the gold to his poor neigh

24、bours. What a kind man he was! For the rest of his life, he was a rich man. 【小题1】 A come out B come up C come true D come to A dream B future C money D apple A This B It C That D Its A reached B arrived C got D went A interes B interests C interesting D interested A waiting for B asking for C waitti

25、ng for D looking after A When B Where C If D How A money B apple C tree D gold A angry B surprised C interested D sad A borrowed B gave C brought D got 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】 .根据 dream“梦,梦想 ”我可知,应该是实现梦想或梦想实现。四个选项中 c

26、ome out “出版 ”“发芽 ”, come up “走近 ”, come true“实现 ”come to“想起 ”,所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】通过 John Chapman was a poor man 可知,他是个穷人,他应该需要钱。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】根据句意,此空应该是代表距离,距离是不可数名词,所以应该用 it来代替,所以本题选 B。 【小题 4】四个选项都是 “到达 ”的意思, reach可以直接接地点; arrive要接地点,必须用 in或 at; get接地点时要加 to;而 go是 “去 ”的意思。所以本题选 A。 【小题 5】通过 but以及 No on

27、e talked to him.可知,没人对他感兴趣。 be interested in“对 感兴趣 ”是固定用法,所以本题选 D。 【小题 6】本题所提供的四个选项中, wait for“等候 ”, ask for“请求 ”, look after“照顾 ”,根据题意应该是 wait for,而 wait for不能双写 t加 ing。所以本题选 A。 【小题 7】根据 You shouldnt believe in dreams.可推,这个售货员应该是在劝John Chapman不要相信梦,如果他自己相信梦的话,刚才应该在 Swaffham 。所以本题应该用 if,表示假设。而其他词,并没

28、有这种用法。所以本题选 C。 【小题 8】通过 He soon found many pieces of gold可知,此 处应该是 gold。本句的意思是 “在他的花园中有金子。 ”所以本题选 D。 【小题 9】 .通过阅读文章我们知道, John Chapman做的梦与售货员说的一样,所以应该很吃惊。而 angry “生气的 ”, interested “有趣的 ”sad“难过的 ”明显与题干不符,所以本题选 B。 【小题 10】 .通过 What a kind man he was!可知他是个好人,是因为他将金子给了穷人。而 borrow“借 ”brought“拿来 ”和 got“得到与

29、题意不符。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查记叙文。 点评:本文讲述了一个穷人 John Chapman通过梦来发财的故事。在完成本题时应该在仔细阅读的前提下,联系上下文,根据常识进行推断空格的内容,还要注意固定用法以及词类的辨析等。如 36、 39都是辨析题。 阅读理解 One day, little Mikes mother went to the river to do some washing.Before she left, she said to him: “Mike,while I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the t

30、ime! ”She said this because she was afraid of the thieves. Mike sat down beside the door.After an hour,one of his uncles came.He asked Mike, “Where is your mother ” “She has gone to the river to do some washing.”Mike answered.“Well.”said his uncle, “now it is a quarter to two.Three hours later we ar

31、e going to visit your family.Go and tell her about it,for Im too busy, I have to hurry.” After his uncle had gone away,Mike began to think , “Mother had asked me to watch the door all the time and my uncle told me to go and tell my mother. What shall I do ”he thought and thought. Finally he pulled d

32、own the door, put it on his back and went to the river with it. 【小题 1】 What did Mikes mother ask him to do while she was away _. A To wait for her. B To watch the house. C To look after the child. D To wait for his uncle. 【小题 2】 How many uncles did Mike have _. A One. B Two. C Three. D We dont know.

33、 【小题 3】 . What should Mike do _. A He should lock the door before he went to the river. B He should ask his uncle to tell his mother. C He should go to the river with the door open. D He should watch the door all the time. 答案: 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 2】 .D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】 .通过 She said this because she w

34、as afraid of the thieves.可知,迈克的妈妈是让迈克看家。所以本题选 B。 【小题 2】文中只出现了 one of his uncles,所以我们并不知道迈克有多少叔叔。所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】根据常识我们可以知道,迈克去河边之前,应该锁上门。所以本题应该选 A。而 B说让他的叔叔告诉他的妈妈,根据文章可知,是不可能的; C说开着门去河边,正是他妈妈不允许的; D说,他应该一直看门,如果这样就不能告诉他说妈妈。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查记叙文。 点评:本文是一则笑话,讲述了迈克的妈妈让他看门,而他的叔叔让他去告诉他妈妈事情,使他左右为难,最后背着门去找他妈妈的

35、故事。本文是记叙文,应该理清思路,按 时间的顺序,把握事情的来龙去脉。在阅读时,尽量将问题在短文中找出相同或相似的地方,再加以分析。 Everybody wants to be healthy You know food is very important There is much healthy food You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you But dont eat too much chocolate Its not he

36、althy food Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away ”Sports can also keep you healthy Get up early and do some sports every day Dont be lazy(懒 )!You will be healthy and happy 【小题 1】 Which of these following sentences

37、 is true _. A Everybody is healthy B We dont want to be healthy C Food is important D There isnt much healthy food. 【小题 2】 Why is healthy food good for you _. A It makes you beautiful B It makes you young C It makes you tall D It makes you grow and make you strong and happy 【小题 3】 “An apple a day ke

38、eps a doctor away”means(意思是 ): _ A The doctor goes away when he sees an apple B You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy C The doctor runs away when you give him an apple D You want to be a doctor 【小题 4】 Whats the best title(标题 )for this passage(短文 ) _. A Fruit and vegetables B Healthy food

39、 C Healthy food and sports D Sports 答案: 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 2】 .D 【小题 3】 .B 【小题 4】 .C 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 You know food is very important可知,本题的答案:应该选 C。A说每个人都很健康,当然不对; B说我们不想健康,当然也不对; D说没有很多健康的食物,也是不对的。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】通过 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy可知本题的答案:应该选 D。 【小题 3】本谚语的意思是 “每

40、天一个苹果,医生远离我。 ”实际意思应该 是每天吃一个苹果可以让我们保持健康。所以本题应该选 B。 【小题 4】通过阅读短文,前 8句主要说了健康的食物,后三句主要说的是运动。所以本文主要是关于健康的食物和运动的。 考点:本题考查说明文 点评:本文说明了健康食物和运动的重要性,通过阅读我们应该注意饮食健康,经常运动。在完成本题时,应注意文章说了几个方面的内容,分别是什么;学会概况文章的意思。另外,对于谚语,应该结合文章的意思,加以理解。其对理解整个文章的意思也能起到很重要的作用。 July 20th, 1969 was an important day.Two American landed

41、on the moon.Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin.They went there in a spaceship.Its name was Apollo 11. Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometres.It took the two American three days to get there.On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea o

42、f Tranquility(宁静) .Armstrong first stepped onto the moon.They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship.They jumped up and down.They were tired after their moonwalk,so they rested. On July 21st, Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the Earth.Three days later, it came down in the Pacific

43、Ocean.A ship took the men to America. 【小题 1】 The moon is _ kilometres away from the earth. A 385 B 3850 C 38500 D 385000 【小题 2】 The two Americans stayed on the moon for about_. A three days B six days C one day D four days 【小题 3】 “The Sea of Tranquility”here means_. A. the earth B. the moon C. the w

44、orld D the sea 【小题 4】 July 20th, 1969 was an important day because_. A it was the first time for human beings to land on the moon. B man could not get to the moon by spaceship C Apollo 11 left the earth. D American They went to the moon in a spaceship 答案: 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 .B 【小题 4】 .A 试题分析:

45、 .【小题 1】通过 three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometres可知,应该是385个千,当然是 385000.所以本题选 D。 【小题 2】通过 On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility和 On July 21st, Apollo 11 left the moon可知,他们在月球上呆了一天。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】通过 It took the two American three days to get there.我们知道,他们到达了月球, 所以,这里的

46、 The Sea of Tranquility应该指的是月球。所以本题选 B。 【小题 4】题干的意思是 “1969年 7月 30日是重要的一天,因为 ” 我们都知道,这是人类第一次到达月球,所以说这天是重要的。 B说人类不能乘飞船到达月球,明显是不对的; C说阿波罗 11号离开地球,也很明显与题目不符; D说美国人乘飞船去了月球,比较片面。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查的是一篇记叙文。 点评:本文讲述了美国人乘阿波罗 11飞船到达月球,开创人类首次登月的历史。本题的三个题目,在原文中都不能找出原话,需要加以变化,计算 或推测才能得出答案:。本文不但考查我们的阅读能力,还考查了我们的计算能力

47、和历史文化。 When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use.Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause (引起) people to die. In Sweden(瑞典) , King Gustaf decided to find out whether or not this was true.It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time.They were twins and were almost alike in every way.They had both been sentenced to death (判处死刑 ).The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and t

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