1、2012-2013学年浙江省兰溪八中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Could you give me some on how to learn English well A advice B advices C piece of advice D pieces of advices 答案： A 试题分析： advice是不可数名词，故其没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词或数词来修饰，故选 A。 考点：名词的数。 点评：名词有可数和不可数之分，不可数名词没有单复数形式，可数名词有单复数。做题时一定要分清名词的可数和不可数。 What would the girl pro
2、bably say to the boy in the picture on the right？ A Its good to do some sport. B Why not drink some water C Youd better go to bed now. D You should go to see a doctor. 答案： D 试题分析：此题重点考查对图片的理解。根据图片的提示可知，小男孩牙疼，应去看牙医；有四个选择项的提示可知要选 D。 考点：对图片含义的理解 点评：做此类题目应首先正确理解图片的含义，在根据选择项选择正确答案：。 Xiao Jia , You look s
3、o beautiful today . _ . A You dont say like this. B Im so so. C Thank you. D No.You look beautiful. 答案： C 试题分析：本题的含义是今天你真漂亮啊，在英文中对于别人的祝愿和夸赞等，我们出于礼貌应该表示感谢，说 thank you或 thanks，故本题选 B。 考点：别人称赞时所使用的礼貌习惯用语。 点评：在英文中，应注重习惯用语和礼貌用语的使用，对于英语的口语教学起着至关重要的作用。 _ does it take to walk from your home to your school F
4、ifteen minutes. A How far B How long C How often D How much 答案： B 试题分析：根据答语 fifteen minutes可知，询问的是时间，根据四个选择项的提示可知要用 how long，故选 C。 考点： how引导的特殊疑问句。 点评： how often”多长时间一次 ”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，其答语一般为 “never sometimes usually”等频率副词。 how long“多长时间一次 ”是询问动作持续的时间，答语通常是表示时间的状语（ two weeks等）前面一般跟介词 for；有时也可
5、以表示长度。 how far “多远 ” 一般 指的是一地到另一地的距离 how many 和 how much 均可表示 “多少 ”how many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，而 how much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格。 She likes pop music, _ she Yes, she likes it very much. A doesnt B does C isnt D is 答案： A 试题分析：此题考查反意疑问句的基本结构，因 like是实义动词，故疑问句的结构要借助助动词 do的形式，因陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形 式，故用 A。 考点：反意疑问句的基本结构 点评：
6、反义疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定的，反义疑问句用否定；如果陈述句是否定的，反义疑问句用肯定的。反义疑问句通常由两个词组成，第一个词是 be、情态动词或助动词，若是否定式， not通常要用简略形式；第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句的主语相同 ) My father has bought me the newest MP5. He paid 1000 yuan for it. _ _. A What do you reckon B What are you up to C It sounds brilliant. D Dont panic.
7、 答案： C 试题分析：固定答语。相当于 it is great。 考点：本题考查日常用语。 点评：应该熟练掌握英语的习惯用语，了解西方文化。平时学习时注意应用。 You look happy today. Yes, the news says the poor children can go to school again _ the help of Project Hope. A for B at C with D in 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查固定短语 with the help of sb表示在某人的帮助下。此句的含义是是在希望工程的帮助下，许多穷孩子可以上学了，故选 C。 考点
8、：介词短语。 点评：本题考查的是学生掌握固定词组的搭配，其中的介词是考查的重点。例如 be good at中的 at也是常考内容。 Where are your parents They _ Shanghai. They will be back in two days. A have gone to B have been to C went to D go to 答案： A 试题分析：根据答语可知我的父母已经去了上海，并且在两天后回来。因此可知选择 A。 考点：对语句的正确理解。 点评： have gone to 意为 “到某地去 ”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句
9、子的主语。 have been to意为 “曾经去过某地 ”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如 once， twice， three times等，表示 “去过某地几次 ”，也可和 just， never， ever等连用。 Do you know Mozart Of course. He wrote _ of beautiful pieces of music. A hundred B a hundred C hundreds D six hundred 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查数量的表达方式，根据语境可知莫扎特写了好几 百首好听的曲子，由 of可知选择 C，构成固定结构 hundre
10、ds of表示数百。 考点：考查数量的表达方式 点评：确切数量常用数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式 . Is it a good idea English by using it A learn B to learn C learning D learns 答案： B 试题分析：此题是一般疑问句，意思是利用英语是不是学习英语的好办法。考查的是固定句型结构 it is+形容词 +to do sth表示做某事怎样，故选 B。 考
11、点：固定句型结构。 点评：固定句型结构 it is+形容词 +to do sth表示做某事怎样，是中考中经常考查的内容，有时还涉及符合结构 sb think/believe+it is+adj for sb to do sth。 Betty, Im not good at listening. Why dont you _ in Engl ish every day A read a newspaper B talk your friend C write messages D listen to the radio 答案： D 试题分析：根据题干可知我的听力不好，对方给一个好的建议， A和
12、C与读写有关，故被排除。 B句型结构不正确，故填 D。 考点：对语句的正确理解。 点评：此题利用排除的方法将正确的答案：排除出来了，所以有时对某个知识点的选择可以从相反的方向来进行。 _riding our bikes to the park Good idea. A How about B Why not C Would we like D Lets 答案： A 试题分析：此题考查四个句型结构的基本构成。 A后面跟名词或动名词表示建议； B后跟动词原形表示为什么不 C 后跟 to do sth表示愿不愿意做某事； D后跟动词原形表示让我们一起做某事。根据动词 riding可知选 A。 考点：
13、固定句型结构的基本构成。 点评：本题考查的是学生掌握固定词组的搭配，所以平时识记相应的动词词组，尤其是动词短语后面跟动词的非谓语形式是考查的重点。 Zhang Yu is a _ girl from Sichuan. A twelve years old B twelve-year old C twelveyears-old D twelve-year-old 答案： D 试题分析：此题考查合成形容词的基本构成，根据语境可知张宇是个来自四川的一个 12岁的小女孩，故选 D。 考点：合成形容词的基本构成 点评：合成形容词的基本构成有两点特别注意，名词必须是单数形式，单词之间要用 “-”。 _yo
14、u _your homework yet Yes, I _it ten minutes ago. A Did, do, finished B Have, done, finished C Have, done, have finished D will, do, finish 答案： B 试题分析：根据题干中的副词 yet可知第一句要用现在完成时，由 ten minutes ago可知第二句要用一般过去时，故选 B。 考点：一般过去时和现在完成时时态的构成和用法。 点评：两者都表示动作发生在过去，前者强调动作，后者强调动 作对现在造成的影响。 I went to your house yest
15、erday afternoon, but you were not in. Sorry. I _ basketball with my classmates. A am playing B was playing C played D have played 答案： B 试题分析：此题考查过去进行时的基本用法和构成，表示昨天下午你去找我的那个时刻我正在打篮球，故选 B。 考点：过去进行时的基本用法和构成 点评：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或存在的某种状态。 完型填空 Mike was a little boy. One day he went with his father to
16、a small town to 1 his grandparents. 2 the train, Mike put his head out of the window every minute. His father said “Mike,be careful! 3 put your head out of the window!” But Mike didnt hear his father and went on putting his head out of the window. His father could do 4 . Then Mikes father wanted to
17、play a joke on his son. He took Mikes cap quickly, hid it 5 his back and 6 “You see, your cap has flown away.” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked 7 and then began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back. “Dont worry, son.”said his father. “I have a good way to get your cap ba
18、ck.” “ 8 can you get it back ” asked Mike in surprise. His father said,“Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨 )once, and maybe your cap will come back.” Mike came up to the window, close his eyes and whistled. Just at that moment, his father quickly put the cap on his sons head. “Oh! It was 9 !” Mike laug
19、hed. He was pleased, then he quickly took his fathers cap and 10 it out of the window. “Now it is your turn to whistle ,Dad!” He said happily. 【小题1】 A look B see C watch D read A At B To C For D On A Dont B Not C No D why A something B anything C nothing D everything A before B behind C after D in f
20、ront of A spoken B talked C said D say A worried B interesting C happy D excited A Why B How C What D When A lovely B bad C wonderful D easy A threw B brought C got D sent 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】此题考查动词，根据语境可知， Mike和他
21、的父亲去探望他祖父母，故用 see。 【小题 2】此题考查介词，表示在火车上故用介词 on，选 D。 【小题 3】此题考查否定词，因表示命令的口气，故用祈使句的否定词 dont选D。 【小题 4】此题考查不定代词，根据上文可知 Mike不听父亲的劝告，他的爸爸没有办法，故选 C。 【小题 5】此题考查介词， Mike的爸爸把 Mike的帽子摘下来放在了背后，故选 B。 【小题 6】此题考查动词表示告诉 Mike一些话，强调说的内容。故选 C。 【小题 7】此题考查形容词，根据下文的提示可知 Mike看上去很着急故选 A。 【小题 8】此题考查疑问副词，根据语境可知 Mike想把帽子取回来，故问
22、爸爸，怎样做，故选 B表示方式。 【小题 9】此题考查形容词，根据爸爸的介绍， Mike非常开心，故选形容词wonderful，表示太好了。 【小题 10】此题考查动词， Mike把父亲的帽子摘下来扔了出去，故选 A。 考点：本题考查的是一篇记叙文。 点评：本文主要讲述了 Mike和他的父亲去探望祖父母的途中，在火车上发生的事件。在完成本题时应该在仔细阅读的前提下，联系上下文，根据常识进行推断空格的内容，还要注意固定用法以及词类的辨析等。 阅读理解 下面有三段电视节目内容的解说词 ,请根据节目名称选择其相应的内容。 A. The lost world is an exciting Americ
23、an film. People, especially school students, may like it better. B. Even if you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. C. When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can alway
24、s help you. 【小题 1】 -Money Isnt Everything 【小题 2】 -Activities For Free Time 【小题 3】 -Study Tools(工具 ) 【小题 4】 You have watched kinds of TV programmes. What TV programme do you like best Why 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】略 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Money Isnt Everything”理解可知。金钱不是万能的，金钱能买很多东西，但买不来
25、友情，幸福和知识， 故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Activities For Free Time”理解可知。休闲娱乐活动，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Study Tools”理解可知。学习工具有很多，比如去图书馆，找报纸，杂志，和字典之类的，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据个人的爱好列举，并说出自己喜爱的原因。 考点：本题考查阅读简答 点评：本文是三段电视节目内容的解说词，要求根据内容选择相对应的节目名称。做此题的关键就是理解文中的语句，然后和节目名称相对应。 Its hard to make friends if you stay at home
26、alone all the time. Be outgoing(开朗的 ), get out of the house and do things with other people. Its easier to make friends when you follow these: Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Look pe
27、ople in the eye(正视 ) when talking with them. That way, theyll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think youre not interested in them and stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest
28、in their answers. Make friends with the people you really like, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to people. That way, youll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances（机会） for making friends. 【小题 1】 If you look right and left when people talk to you, they may think
29、you are_. A looking for something B worrying about something C happy to see them D not interested in them 【小题 2】 Linda is talkative(健谈的 ). But she doesnt like listening to other people. Linda should_. A show off(炫耀 ) to other people B be a better listener C look people in the eye D make friends with
30、 other kinds of people 【小题 3】 You should be _ if you want to have more chances for making friends. A cool B more careful C more friendly D hard-working 【小题 4】 The main idea of this passage is _. A that it is hard to make friends B about how to make friends C about not talking about yourself D about
31、being friendly to others 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Look people in the eye(正视 ) when talking with them. That way, theyll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think youre not interested in them and stop being interested in you.”理解可知。只有正视别人才会让别人知道你是对他们感兴趣
32、的人，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.”理解可知。健谈的人要给对方留出时间来表达自 己的看法或观点，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Be friendly to people. That way, youll have a bigger group of people to c
33、hoose and more chances（机会） for making friends.”理解可知。只有友善了，才能结交更多的朋友。故选 C。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，此文的重要内容就是怎样结交朋友，故选 B。 考点：对文章的整体和细节的理解。 点评：此文重点介绍了怎样交友，和交友过 程中应遵循的一些原则或步骤。注意把握文章内容细节，注意上下文的内容。在答题时，要注意题目的要求，然后再寻找到适合的答案：。 I called a meeting with the parents of my student, Tommy. I wanted to talk with th
34、em about his schoolwork and behaviour(行为 ).Tommy was always an excellent student. How could I make his father and mother believe that their recent separation(分开 ) made his grades bad. Tommys mother came in and sat down. Then his father arrived. But they didnt say even one word to each other. I told
35、them about Tommys schoolwork and behaviour. I hoped to help them see what they were doing to their son. But it looked that my words didnt work. I thought that maybe Tommy could tell them something himself. I found Tommys paper in the back of his desk. Tommy has written some words on it many times. I
36、 gave the paper to Tommys mother. She read it and gave it to his father. He read it and his face became soft(柔和的 ). He reached for his wifes hand. She smiled up at him. My eyes were with tears. He helped her with her coat and they left together. I picked the paper up and looked at it again. It read:
37、 “Dear Mommy Dear Daddy I love you.” 【小题 1】 Why did the teacher call a meeting with Tommys parents A Because Tommy was late for school that day. B Because Tommy did well on his schoolwork. C Because Tommys grades were dropping recently. D Because Tommy didnt get on well with the teachers in school.
38、【小题 2】 . According to(根据 ) the teacher, Tommy changed so much all because _. A his parents separate not long ago. B his parents didnt love him any more. C he didnt have good study habits(习惯 ). D he didnt followed his parents advice. 【小题 3】 . After reading Tommys words on the paper, his father felt _
39、. A angry B excited C sad D moved(感动的 ) 【小题 4】 . Whats the best title (标题 ) for the passage A Tommys Bad Grades B A meeting with Tommys parents C Tommy Tells His Parents D An Excellent Student 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I called a meeting with the parents of my
40、 student, Tommy. I wanted to talk with them about his schoolwork and behaviour(行为 ).Tommy was always an excellent student. How could I make his father and mother believe that their recent separation(分开 ) made his grades bad. ”理解可知。父母的分离对孩子的学习造成很大影响。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Tommy was always an excel
41、lent student. How could I make his father and mother believe that their recent separation(分开 ) made his grades bad. ”理解可知。父母的分离是孩子学习成绩下降的主要原因，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He read it and his face became soft(柔和的 ).”理解可知。看到孩子的纸条，爸爸非常受感动，故选 D。 【小题 4】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，这则故事主要是因tommy的成绩引起的，故选 A。 考点： 本文是记叙文文
42、体，通过描述一则小故事说明父母的关系对孩子的健康成长的重要性。 点评：注意把握文章内容细节，注意上下文的内容。在答题时，要注意题目的要求，然后再寻找到适合的答案：。 Jazz concert Are you interested in Jazz There is a Jazz concert at 8:oopm on Sunday at Grand Hall Tickets: Adults(成年人 ) : 90 yuan Children : 40 yuan Lecture (演讲 ) Mr White will give a lecture about country music Come
43、and enjoy it at 6:30 on Saturday evening at Hongyang Theatre. Tickets : Free ( 免费的 ) Beijing Opera Do you like Beijing Opera Come and enjoy yourself at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Changfeng Theatre. Tickets: Adults: 50 yuan Children: 25 yuan Beethoven Do you want to know more about Beethoven There i
44、s a film about Beethoven at 2:30 at Peoples Cinema on Saturday afternoon. Tickets: Adults: 30 yuan Children: 15 yuan 【小题 1】 Ben likes country music. He can go to_. A Peoples Cinema B Hongyang Theatre C Changfeng Theatre D Grand Hall 【小题 2】 . Jack and his brother are both Jazz lovers. They can go to
45、a Jazz concert on_. A Saturday afternoon B Sunday afternoon C Sunday evening D Saturday evening 【小题 3】 . Jim loves Beijing Opera very much. He can see it at_. A 2:30 pm B 7:30 pm C 6:00 pm D 6:30 pm 【小题 4】 . Which of the following is TRUE A You can listen to Mr Whites lecture without paying. B If Mr
46、 Black goes to Grand Hall with his ten-year-old son, he should pay 90 yuan C Uncle Li can see Beijing Opera on Saturday afternoon. D The film about Beethoven is at Peoples Cinema on Saturday evening. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Mr White will give a lecture about
47、 country music。 Come and enjoy it at 6:30 on Saturday evening at Hongyang Theatre.”理解可知。本杰明喜欢乡村音乐的话，就应该去 Hongyang Theatre听怀特先生的相关报道，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Are you interested in Jazz There is a Jazz concert at 8:oopm on Sunday at Grand Hall”理解可知。他们应该在 星期天的上午八点去 Grand Hall，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句
48、“Do you like Beijing Opera Come and enjoy yourself at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Changfeng Theatre.”理解可知。 Jim可以在晚上七点半去 Changfeng Theatre观看，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Come and enjoy it at 6:30 on Saturday evening at Hongyang Theatre. Tickets : Free ( 免费的 )”理解可知。怀特的报告是免费的，故选 A。 考点：本文是四则海报，从中获得相关信息。 点评：文章讲述的是四
