2012-2013学年湖北武汉市武昌区北片八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案.doc

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1、2012-2013学年湖北武汉市武昌区北片八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * -_ do you go shopping - Twice a week. A How long B How often C How far D How 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查特殊疑问词辨析, how long 多久对一段时间进行提问;how often对频率进行提问, how far多远,对距离进行提问; how对方式进行提问;根据答语故选 B 考点:特殊疑问词辨析 点评:这是对情景交际的考查,首先要搞清疑问词的区别 how long多久对一段时间进行提问; how often对频率进行提

2、问, how far多远,对距离进行提问;how对方式进行提问,再根据语境做出判断 -Can you come to my party - _. A Sorry, I can. B Sure , Id love to. C Youre welcome D Youre right 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查情景交际,句意: “你能来参加我的聚会吗? ”这是 一个表示请求的问句,希望得到对方的回答, A答案:不合题意, Youre welcome别客气; Youre right你是对的,只有 B答案:不合题意 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际在考试中经常遇到,做题时一定要分清该句所涉及到语言

3、情景,根据答语排除不合题意的选项 -It _ me nearly 2 hours _ my homework every day. -Me, too. A costs; do B spends; doing C takes; to do D spent; doing 答案: C 试题分析:此题重点考查动词辨析, take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it 作形式主语; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in 可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可

4、以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗,根据句意:我每天几乎花费两小时 做作业,故选 C 考点: cost take spend的用法 点评: cost take spend这三个词都有花费的意思,但在用法上有所不同, cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱; take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it 作形式主语; spend 用于sb spend.on st

5、h或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in 可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也 可以指花费金钱,注意同义句的转换 -_ are you staying in Beijing -For a week. A How much B How long C How far D When 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查疑问词辨析, how much问多少跟不可数名词,也可问价格; how long多长时间,对一段时间进行提问; how far多远问距离; when当 .时候,根据答语故选 B 考点:疑问词辨析及应用 点评:在做该题时首先要搞清楚疑问词含义, ho

6、w much问多少跟不可数名词,也可问价格; how long多长时间,对一段时间进行提问; how far多远问距离;when当 .时候,再根据语境及答语选择适当疑问词 - I hear that Hawaii is a good place to _. -Yes , I think so. A go camping B go sighting C rent videos D go to the doctor 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查动词短语, go camping去野营; go sighting去观光;rent videos租赁录像带; go to the doctor去看医生,

7、句意:我听说夏威夷是一个旅游观光的好去处,故选 B 考点:动词短语的用法 点评:学生应该牢记这些动词短语的区别,做题时首先要搞清楚选项中动词短语的含义 go camping去野营; go sighting去观光; rent videos租赁录像带; go to the doctor去看医生,注意在平时总结归纳这些短语的用法 Mary couldnt go to the cinema with us because she had to _ her little brother. A. look for B. look after C. look at D . look into 答案: B 试

8、题分析:此题重点考查动词短语辨析, look for寻找; look after照顾、照看;look at看; look into调查,根据句意:玛丽不能和我们一起去看电影了因为她必须照看她的小弟弟,故选 B 考点:动词短语辨析及应用 点评:学生应该牢记这些动词短语的区别,做题时首先要搞清楚选项中动词短语的含义 look for寻找; look after照顾、照看; look at看; look into调查,然后再根据句意作出正确选择,要求在平时归纳总结短语的用法 My daughter studies_. She _goes to sleep before 11 oclock at ni

9、ght. A hard, hard B hard, hardly C hardly, hardly D hardly, hard 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查 hard和 hardly的用法, hard可充当形容词和副词。用作形容词有 “硬的 ”, “困难的、艰难的 ”的意思。其中用作 “难的 ”讲时,在口语中与 difficult通用; hardly只用作副词,其意思是 “几乎不 ”、 “仅仅 ”、 “才 ”,表示否定概念,根据句意: “我女儿学习很刻苦,晚上 11点前几乎不睡觉 ”故选B 考点: hard和 hardly的用法 点评:学生应该正确区分二者的不同用法 hard可充当形容

10、词和副词。用作形容词有 “硬的 ”, “困难的、艰难的 ”的意思。其中用作 “难的 ”讲时,在口语中与difficult通用; hard也用副词,意为 “努力地、刻苦地 ”, “猛烈地 ”,注意不要把hardly当作 “努力地、刻苦地 ”来用。 hard用作 “猛烈地 ”讲时,同 heavily相同;hardly只用作副词,其意思是 “几乎不 ”、 “仅仅 ”、 “才 ”,表示否定概念 -Mum, Im stressed out. - I think you _ listen to some music. A must B cant C should D shouldnt 答案: C 试题分析

11、:此题重点考查情态动词的用法, must一定、必须; cant不可能;should应该; shouldnt不应该,根据语境,妈妈给出合理化的建议,建议你应该听听音乐来缓解紧张情绪,故选 C 考点:情态动词的用法 点评:情态动词在考试中经常考查到,有的表能力、许可、可能性;也有的表推测,做题中根据句意正确区分选项中他们的区别 must一定、必须; cant不可能; should应该; shouldnt不应该,所选答案:符合句意 -I feel tired. -Why dont you go to bed early for _ nights A a few B a little C little

12、 D few 答案: A 试题分析:此题重点考查 a few a little little few辨析, few / a few用来修饰可数名词, few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a few表示有肯定意思,有几个;little / a little用来修饰不可数名词, little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿,根据句意: -我有点累 -你为什么不早上床休息几晚上呢?故选 A 考点: a few a little little few的用法 点评:首先根据根据句意判断肯定还 是否定,然后跟名词单复数判断用few/little,再根据辨析 a f

13、ew a little little few辨析, few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a few表示有肯定意思,有几个; little / a little用来修饰不可数名词, little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿,做出选择 - Whats your trouble - Im not feeling_. I have a sore throat. A well B Good C tired D thirsty 答案: A 试题分析:此题重点考查形容词,句意: -你怎么了? -我感到不舒服,我嗓子痛, C

14、答案: “劳累 ”D答案: “口渴 ”都不合题意; good好的, well作形容词时表示身体好,故选 A 考点:考查形容词的用法 点评:形容词作定语修饰名词时应放在名词之前,修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后;作表语时跟在系动词之后 ,先区分形容词不同含义, tired劳累;thirsty口渴; good好的,然后根据语境选择适当的形容词 - _ - I have a headache. A Are you tired B Whats the matter C How are you D What is it 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查情景交际, A答案: “你累了吗? ”和答语不符;

15、 C答案: “你好吗? ”也与答语不符;根据答语, “我头疼 ”可知,上面的问句问你的身体状况 “你怎么了 ”故选 B 考点:情景交际的用法 点评:该题主要考查情景交际,在英语中问 “你怎么了 ”可以说 whats the matter /what S wrong with you /whats your trouble /whats up 等做题时一定要根据答语及语境回答 - Lets go to the KFC for lunch. -No, eating too much junk food is an _ habit. A unhappy B unhealthy C Interesti

16、ng D nice 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查形容词辨析, unhealthy 不健康的; unhappy 不高兴的;interesting 有趣的; nice 好的,根据句意:吃太多垃圾食品是一个不健康的习惯,故选 B 考点:形容词辨析 点评:形容词作定语修饰名词时应放在名词之前,修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后;作表语时跟在系动词之后,做该题时应先根据语境,判断出是与生活习惯有关,再根据词语辨析 unhealthy不健康的; unhappy不高兴的;interesting有趣的; nice好的做出选择 -I cant find my pen. -_ you put it in yo

17、ur book. A May B Maybe C Sure D Of course 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查词语辨析,根据句意: -我找不到我的钢笔了,下一句表示推测, sure/of course都是 “当然 ”的意思,不合题意; may是情态动词后跟动词原形, maybe副词 “或许、可能 ”故选 B 考点:词语辨析 点评:该知识点在考试中经常考到,学生应该牢记他们的区别,很容易混淆sure/of course都是 “当然 ”的意思, may是情态动词后跟动词原形, maybe副词“或许、可能 ” -_ do you usually do on weekend - I usual

18、ly play soccer. A Why B Where C Who D What 答案: D 试题分析:此题重点考查特殊疑问词,根据语境可知题干需要疑问代词做主语,因此排除 A、 B,根据答语排除 C,故选 D 考点:特殊疑问词的应用 点评:该题主要考特殊疑问词辨析,做题时首先要搞清题干中缺少什么成分,疑问副词不做主语,首先要排除,主语是指人还是指物,再从疑问代词中逐个比较,从而做出正确选择 -My son hardly ever eat vegetables _ its good for his health. -That is not a good habit. A and B but

19、 C although D through 答案: C 试题分析:此题重点考查连词辨析,句意: -我儿子几乎不吃蔬菜,虽然对他的健康不好 -那不是一个好习惯。 And表并列不合题意, D答案:是介词,在此需要连词引导让步状语从句,故选 C 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:在做该题时,首先要根据语境确定要填的词的词性,符合情景交际的习惯,因此在平时训练中多注重一些连词辨析及应用 完型填空 完形填空 The Smiths are taking a vacation next week. At first, they thought about 1 to Beijing. Because they wen

20、t there three times, so theres nothing 2 for them. This time, they want to go 3 . 4 are they going then “I want to go to Jiuzhaigou,” said Tom. “But its quite 5 from here and we have only two 6 ,” Mary disagreed. “I think we should go somewhere near here.” And 7 they decided 8 to Qingdao. Qingdao is

21、 famous 9 its beautiful beaches. They are leaving 10 Friday evening and staying there 11 two days. On the first day, they are going to the 12 to see the dolphins(海豚 ). On the second day, they are going to the beach and 13 there. They are taking 14 on the beautiful beach. They are sure that they will

22、 15 themselves in Qingdao. 【小题1】 A to go B went C going D goes A good B boring C new D old A different somewhere B different anywhere C anywhere different D somewhere different A What B Where C When D How A behind B long C far D near A weeks B months C years D days A last B first C at first D at las

23、t A to go B going C go D went A to B about C for D at A in B on C at D to A for B in C at D on A zoo B shop C town D cinema A going swimming B going skating C playing tennis D playing baseball A lessons B photos C soccer D movie A like B enjoy C enter D study 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B

24、【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】此题考查介词, think about考虑、思考,介词后跟动名词 【小题 2】此题考查形容词,形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后 【小题 3】此题考查形容词,形容词修饰不定副词应放在不定副词之后,排除A、 B;根据题意,应为肯定意义故选 D 【小题 4】此题考查疑问词, “他们打算去那儿? ”故用 where 【小题 5】此题考查形容词,根据文义可知九寨沟离这儿

25、很远, far from here 【小题 6】此题考查名词,根据句意可知仅有两天的时间,所以要去较近的地方 【小题 7】此题考查固定短语,经过讨论最终决定去青岛, at last最后 【小题 8】此题考查动词,决定干某事 decide to do sth,故选 A 【小题 9】此题考查固定短语,句意:青岛以美丽的海滨著名, be famous for以 .著名 【小题 10】此题考查介词用法,表示在星期几用介词 on 【小题 11】此题考查介词,表示一段时间用介词 for 【小题 12】此题考查名词,看海豚要到动物园,故选 A 【小题 13】此题考查动词短语,根据文意可知他们打算到海滨游泳,

26、现在进行时表将来, go swimming,故选 A 【小题 14】此题考查固定短语,拍照 take photos 【小题 15】此题考查固定短语, enjoy oneself =have a good time玩得高兴 考点:此题是完形填空题,主要考查学生语言的综合运用能力,和阅读理解能力。 点评:文中讲述了史密斯一家假期旅游的计划,由于以前去过北京,这次要到一个不同的地方,由于九寨沟太远,最终决定去青岛,打算在哪儿看海豚,到海滩游泳还打算在那儿拍照,因此做题时首先要读懂全文根据上下文及语境选择答案:,尤其注意固定短语的搭配以及动词应用 阅读理解 阅读理解 There are 45 stud

27、ents in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, theyd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. H

28、e runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both

29、 meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. Whats worse is that she doesnt like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “ Im going to lose weight(减肥 ) tomorrow.

30、” 【小题 1】 How often do most boys play basketball A Everyday B Twiceaday C Twiceaweek. D Twiceamonth. 【小题 2】 Why do the girls dislike to play basketball A Becausetheyhavenotime. B Becausetheythinkitisnoteasy. C Becausetheydontliketoplaywiththeboys. D Becausetheydontliketoexercise. 【小题 3】 When does Ton

31、y often run for 30 minutes A Everymorning. B Everyafternoon C Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed. D Everyeveningbeforesupper 【小题 4】 How often does Gray swim in winter A Threetimesamonth. B Threetimesaweek. C Itisntmentionedinthepassage D Hardlyever 【小题 5】 Why is Sally so fat A Becauseshedoesntliketoexerc

32、ise. B Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch. C Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesntexercise. D Becauseshedoesntliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题, 根据对短文 Most boys play basketball together twice a week.的理解可知男孩一周打两次篮球,故选 C 【小题 2】细

33、节理解题 ,根据对 But girls think basketball is difficult for them的理解可知女孩不喜欢打篮球是由于太难, not easy=difficult 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据对短文 He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening的理解可知托尼每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑 30分钟 【小题 4】细节理解题 ,根据对文中语句 Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter,

34、 and three times a week in summer 的理解可知,在冬天每月到游泳俱乐部游泳三次 【小题 5】细节理解题,根据 Whats worse is that she doesnt like to exercise, so she is very fat的理解可知 Sally肥胖的原因是不喜欢锻炼 考点:此题考查学生的阅读理解能力,及综合判断能力 点评:该短文主要介绍了对 45名学生调查发现大多数学生尤其男孩喜欢体育锻炼,有的喜欢打篮球 、有的喜欢游泳、有的喜欢跑步; 70%的学生喜欢喝牛奶,该短文给我们的启示,注意锻炼身体,要有良好的饮食习惯,短文难易适中,问题设计合理

35、 阅读理解 Channel 1(一频道 ) Channel 2 18:00 Around China 15:45 Computers today 18:30 Childrens program 18:10 Foreign arts 19:00 News 18:30 Modern English 19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world 19:40 Around the world 19:25 In Asia 20:10 TV play: Sister 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for today 21:00 Sports pla

36、yerYao Ming 21:15 Pop music 21:45 English news 21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week 【小题 1】 If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best program for you is _. A TalkShow B Sports C Sportsplayer D TVplay 【小题 2】 Youll know something about _ at 19:00 on Channel 2. A animals B news C foreignar

37、ts D Asia 【小题 3】 If you want to watch NBA, the best program for you would be_. A Sports B Aroundtheworld C Foreignarts D Englishnews 【小题 4】 If you like music very much, the best program is_. A at21:45onChannel2 B at21:55onChannel1 C at21:00onChannel2 D at21:15onChannel1 【小题 5】 “Modern English” is a

38、program that _. A teachesyouEnglish B tellsyousomethingaboutEnglishclassroom C letyouknowEnglishnews D helpsyoumakeforeignfriends 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据表格信息 21:00 Sports playerYao Ming 可知你想了解姚明要看 Sports player节目 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据表格信息 19:00 Animal world可知 2

39、频道 19点可以通过观看动物世界节目可以了解动物 【小题 3】细节理解题 ,根据表格信息 20:20 Sports可知看 NBA要在体育频道 【小题 4】细节理解题 ,根据表格信息 21:15 Pop music可知如果你喜欢音乐要看21:15的流行音乐节目 【小题 5】细节理解题 ,通过对短文信息 The18:30 Modern English可知,现代英语是教你学英语的 节目 考点:本文主要考查学生的阅读理解能力,及综合判断能力 点评:该短文主要以表格的形式,提供电视频道的节目以及播放时间,在阅读时首先要对所有信息大体了解,做到心中有数,然后根据问题作出相应选择,该题问题设计合理,难度较小

40、适中 阅读理解 We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling throu

41、gh. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjo yable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats .They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a

42、holi day. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundred s of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interestin g or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why peo

43、pl e choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.【小题 1】 According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _. A bycar B bytrain C byplane D bysea 【小题 2】 If we travel by car, we can _. A enjoythelongestjourney B travelonlyfiftymilesaday C m

44、akeourowntimetable D traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes. 【小题 3】 When people travel on business, they usually take _. A aboatoratrain B acaroratrain C aplaneoracar D atrainoraplane 【小题 4】 _ have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. A Cars B Moderntrains C Planes D Buses 【小题 5】 If possible, people like

45、 traveling by sea because _ . A itisasfastastrainsandplanes B itisapleasantwaytospendaholiday C itisverycheap D itcanstopwherevertheylike 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据对文中语句 The fastest way of traveling is by air的理解可知,最快的旅游方式是乘飞机故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题根据 Many people l

46、ike to travel by car. They can make their own timetable的理解可知必须有自己的时间表 【小题 3】细节理解题,根 据短文语句 they usually take trains or planes for business.的理解可知做生意做好的方式是乘火车和飞机 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据对短文 Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars的理解可知现代化的火车有舒适的座位和餐厅车厢 【小题 5】细节理解题,根据对短文 traveling by sea is a very pl

47、easant way to spend a holiday.的理解可知,乘船旅行是度假的好 方式 考点:考查学生的阅读理解及判断能力 点评:该题型是一个阅读理解题,只要考查学生的阅读理解能力本文主要介绍几种交通方式,包括乘飞机、轮船、火车、汽车等并且介绍了他们各自的优点,因此内容贴近生活,通俗易懂,问题设计简单。 书面表达 书面表达 1. Lily 是我的好朋友。她的家离学校很远。她每天坐公汽上学。 2.她喜欢喝牛奶,吃水果。身体健康。 3.下个星期,她和家人打算去海南度假。 注意: 1. 要求包括内容要点,语句通顺、意思连贯; 2. 词数 60-80; 答案:略 试题分析:从所给提示词来看,首先确定文章的体裁写成记叙文,时态应该用一般现在时,特别是要注意人称和数的统一,介绍他人用第三人称单数形式,介绍朋友的姓名,上学的方式,生活习惯以及下周的计划 考点:书面表达 点评:该题考查了学生的语言组织能力,运用第三人称单数介绍他人,根据所给提示,从上学的方式、生活习惯以及假期计划等,做到语句通顺,意思连贯 单词拼写 阅读理解填词 National Day is coming. Im going to Beijing w_【小题 1】 _my parents. This time I want to do s_【小题 2】 _Interesting. Wh

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