1、2012-2013学年湖北省宜昌中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Could you give me _advice A a few B any C some D a little 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ advice为不可数名词，可以用 some修饰，同时在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答用 some,故选 C 考点： some的用法 点评： some是一些、某个的意思，一般用于陈述句， any是任一的意思。当 “一些 ”讲的时候一般用于疑问句。 some和 any都可用于不可数和可数名词。当在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答是可以用 so
2、me. Money isnt_. A anything B something C nothing D everything 答案： D 试题分析： A. anything 任何事物 B. something一些事物 C. nothing没有任何事物 D. everything一切事物，句意：金钱不是万能的。故选 D 考点：不定代词 点评：英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单 数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如 something important. Our teacher said the earth _ aro
3、und the sun. A went B go C goes D is going 答案： C 试题分析：句意：老师说地球围着太阳转。 said后接宾语从句，从句中陈述的是客观的事实，从句时态用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制，故选 B 考点：宾语从句时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 I hop
4、e there will be _people and _pollution in the future. Then our lives will be better. A more, fewer. B fewer, less. C less, more D most, lest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我希望将来会有更少的人和污染，然后我们的生活将会更好。people为单复数同行的可数名词，故用 few修饰， pollution为不可数名词用little修饰，比较级用 less，故选 B 考点： fewer, less的用法区别 点评： a few/few修饰可数名词的复数形式， a f
5、ew表示有一些，肯定形式 /few表示几乎没有，表示否定； a little/little修饰不可数名词， a little表示有一些，肯定形式 /little几乎没有，表示否定。 Must I take out the trash No, you _. A need B neednt C couldnt D shouldnt 答案： B 试题分析： A. need需要 B. neednt没有必要 C. couldnt不可能 D. shouldnt不应该；句意：我必须把垃圾扔出去吗？不，你不用。 must表示 “必须 ”肯定回答用must,否定回答用 neednt，表示没有必要，故选 B 考点
6、：情态动词的用法 点评：情态动词是中考的热点， must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为 mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。情态动词在中考的考点还喜欢考 cant这个词，理解成不可能。 We will visit the Summer Palace if it tomorrow. A will rain B rains C wont rain D doesnt rain 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观颐和园。 if引导
7、的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选 D 考点： if引导条件状语从句的时态 点评：此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点， if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成 “是否 ”。引导宾语从句时没有 “主将从现 ”的说法。除了 if外，还有 when, as soon as也一样要注意 “主将从现 ”。 What_ you _at eight yesterday evening A have, done B did, do C were , doing D are, doing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上 8点你在做什么？题中有明确的过去时间 at
8、 eight yesterday evening表示点时间，故用过去进行时，故选 C 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去进行时表示动作在过去某个点时间正在进行，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 Would you like _basketball with us tomorrow A to play B to playing C play D to plays 答案： A 试题分析：句意：明天你想和我们去打篮球吗？ Would you like 后接不定式，想要做某事，固定结构，故选 A
9、 考点：固定结构 点评：中学英语都会涉及到动词固定句型的题目，对于此类句型平时遇到了要加强积累并加强记忆。在某一些词后既可以接动名词也可以省略 to的不定式的词要区分它们之间的区别。而诸如 finish,enjoy,would you like 等常见的短语后面所接的动词形式要加强记忆。 The boys are _this year than they were last year. A more tall B more taller C much taller D most taller 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些男孩比他们去年都高了很多。句中有 than 必须用比较级，much可以
10、修饰比较级，表示 “ 的多 ”，故选 C 考点：形容词的比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 In the traffic accident, an _ girl was badly hurt this morning. A eight-years-old B eight year old C eight-year-old D ei
11、ght-years old 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天早上的交通事故中，一个八岁的女孩受伤很严重。 eight-year-old八岁的，合成词相当于形容词，词语中都加 s,故选 C 考点：合成词 点评：此类合成词在英语语法中较常见。对于这类合成词语间必须用名词的单数形式，后直接接名词，相当于形容词的用法，像本题中如果是表示八岁的孩子们用 eight-year-olds的形式表达，这点需要注意。 -Im so sorry that you didnt win the skating marathon. -How long _ you _ -I skated for 5 hours. A h
12、ave, been skating B were, skating C have you skated D did, skate 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你没有赢得滑冰赛，我很难过。你已经滑了多久了？ 5 小时。题中用了 I skated for 5 hours表示动词的过去时表示动作在过去发生，所以问的时候也用一般过去时不用现在完成时，故选 D 考点：时态 点评：动词的 时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和 already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表动词在过去发生，一般现在时表示
13、习惯性的动词或是客观真理、事实。 The boy often forgets his homework. So his teacher is angry A does B to do C doing D did 答案： B 试题分析：句意：男孩经常忘记做他的作业，所以老师非常生气。 forget to do sth忘记做某事，故选 B 考点：动词固定搭配 点评： forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，而 forget doing sth表示忘记曾经做过了某事，英语中此类动词接不同的宾语所表达的意思不同的现象很多，比如remember to do sth记得去做某事， remembe
14、r doing sth记得曾经做了某事，这些多要进行牢记。 John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree. A Because B Since C While D If 答案： C 试题分析： A. Because因为 B. Since自从 C. While 当 时候 D. If假如；句意：当约翰在走路上学的路上，看见了树上有一只猫。题目中用了过去进行时，while多于进行时态连用而且多于表示延续性的动词连用，故选 C 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的
15、意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 Tom will visit our farm two weeks A in B after C during D on 答案： A 试题分析： A. in 用于将来时 B. after 用于一般过去时 C. during 在 期间 D. on在具体的某一天，句意：汤姆两周后将去参观我们的农场。故选 A 考点：介词 点评： in+一段时间用于一般将来时的句子中， after+一段时间用于一般过去时中， after+点时间用于一般将来时中，这些知识平时的学生要注意多积累，并通过做题不断的演练进而达到牢固的巩
16、固。 He said he _to the beach every Saturday. A go B goes C went D going 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他说他每周六都去海边。尽管句中有 every Saturday表示一般现在时，但是主句用的一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的相应时态，故用过去时，故选 C 考点：宾语从句时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态 中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时
17、，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 完型填空 A teenage girl couldnt stand her parents family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be a star and became 1._. But she had poor education and several years later, she had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is a
18、n old woman. But she is still 2._her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she3. _ a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you4.,_home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photo. The face was familiar(熟悉 )
19、. “Is that my mother ” She moved closer and read the5. _. She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She 6 _the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mothers 7._. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “Its me! Your 8._ is back home!” The mother and her daughter held eac
20、h other, full of 9._tears(眼泪 )。 The daughter asked,” Why is the door not locked A thief could get in The mother answered softly,” The door has never locked10 you left. The door of parents love for their children will never be closed. 【小题 1】 A famous B. poor C. pretty D. good 【小题2】 A looking through
21、B looking after C looking for D looking up A looks at B puts up C finds out D takes 【小题 4】 A come back B. go back C. run back D. return back 【小题5】 A photo B words C posters D letter A pushed B unlocked C knocked D closed A bathroom B bedroom C kitchen D garden A son B daughter C grandchild D friends
22、 A happy B please C angry D sorry A before B when C since D as 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个少女不满她的家庭教育，就离家出走了，她想成为明星，但是她的教育太低了，几年之后，她就流浪街头了，她的爸爸已经死了，妈妈老了，但是，妈妈仍然在寻找她，一天，在街头，她看到了妈妈贴的照片，最后就回去了。 【小题 1】 A famous 出名的 B. poor贫
23、穷的 C. pretty 漂亮的 D. good好的 根据句意：她想做一名明星，变得出名。故选 A 【小题 2】 A. looking through 浏览 B. looking after照顾 C. looking for 寻找 D. looking up查阅 根据前文可知：她的妈妈老了，但是仍然在寻找她的女儿。故选 C 【小题 3】 A. looks at看一看 B. puts up张贴 C. finds out 查明 D. takes取走 根据句意：这个老女人每去一个地方，都在墙上贴上一张她女儿的大照片。故选 B 【小题 4】 A come back回来 B. go back 回去 C.
24、 run back返回，回忆 D. return back返回 根据句意：回来吧，妈妈仍然爱你。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. photo照片 B. words 话 C. posters 海报 D. letter信 根据句意：她走近读照片下面的话。故选 B 【小题 6】 A. pushed 推 B. unlocked 开锁 C. knocked 敲门 D. closed关 根据句意：她推门。故选 A 【小题 7】 A. bathroom浴室 B. bedroom 卧室 C. kitchen厨房 D. garden花园 根据句意：她跑向了她妈妈的卧室。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. son儿子 B.
25、 daughter女儿 C. grandchild孙子 D. friends朋友 根据前文：你的女 儿回来了。故选 B 【小题 9】 A. happy幸福 B. please高兴 C. angry 生气 D. sorry抱歉 根据句意：她们的眼睛充满了幸福的眼泪。故选 A 【小题 10】 A. before之前 B. when当 的时候 C. since 自从 D.as随着 根据句意：自从你走后，门就没有锁过。故选 C 考点：故事类记叙文 点评：对于此类故事类的记叙文，重在理解事情的发展经过。初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节
26、。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 Stamp-collecting didnt begin until 1854. As time went by, there were more and more kinds of stamps. They were very beautiful and interesting. And there were more and more stamps collectors. Not only children but also adults collected stamps. In 1921,
27、 America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there were even lessons in stamp-colleting in school. People all over the word were becoming more and more interested in stamps. There are many wonderful pictures on the stamps. Each picture has a meaning in it. It may
28、be the head of a great leader , a famous scientist, a writer ,a beautiful bird, or interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story. 根据短文内容，判断正 A 误 B。 【小题 1】 Stamp-collecting begin in 1854. 【小题 2】 Only children liked collecting stamps. 【小题 3】 In some countries, people could have lessons in stamp-coll
29、ecting in school. 【小题 4】 As time went by, fewer and fewer people were interested in stamps. 【小题 5】 We can learn a lot from all kinds of stamps. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了集邮的起源和发展，随着时间的推移，有着越来越多的集邮爱好者，每一张邮票都有它自己的故事。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Stamp-collecting didnt begin until
30、1854.可知，集邮开始于 1854年。故本题正确 。 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Not only children but also adults collected stamps.可知，不仅是孩子们集邮，也有很多成人集邮者。故本题错误。 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 In some countries, there were even lessons in stamp-colleting in school.可知，在一些国家，学校里甚至有集邮课。故本题正确。 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 People all over the word were becoming more and m
31、ore interested in stamps. 可知，随着时间的推移，有着越来越多的人对邮票感兴趣。故本题错误。 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章 Every stamp tells us a story.可知，每个邮票都有一个故事，所以，我们能从邮票中学到很多。故本题正确。 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：判断题也是中考必考的题型。此类题型重在文章段意的理解和题目中所陈述的事是否与文章意思相同，在解答此类题时，要抓住题目中所陈述的事实关键字在文段中找相对应的地方，仔细的辨别理解句意是关键 ，看懂后，一般问题都不大。 School Report Term :Autumn Name: Tom Wh
32、ite Age:16 From: Class2,Grde7 English He is good at speaking English, but there are always a few mistakes in his homework. I believe he can do it better. A Chinese I dont think Tom White is very interested in Chinese. He cant put up his hand in class as much as possible. I think he should read more
33、Chinese and try not to be shy. B Math He is interested in figures, but he is always careless and he cant always pay attention to the result. If he wants to make great progress, he must be more careful. B Science He likes doing experiments very much and he has lots of good ideas in his work. A Histor
34、y Good work. He likes telling history stories. A Geography Getting better. He should have interest in it. B P.E. Excellent, he is a good player in the school basketball team. A Music Very good. He is interested in singing new songs well. A Art Just so so. B General: Tom White is a clever boy. He spe
35、nds more time in playing basketball and singing. Sometimes he cant hand in his homework on time. But in English, Science, History, P.E., and Music, he has excellent performance. We believe Tom White will put more effort into Chinese and Math. Allan Green Headmaster 【小题 1】 Which is not true according
36、 to the school report A Tom White is sixteen years old. B He draws pictures very well. C He likes history very much. D He is good at playing basketball. 【小题 2】 How does Tom White do in English study A Better than Chinese study. B Best of all the subjects. C No mistakes in his homework. D Worst of al
37、l. 【小题 3】 In Science, Tom White is good at . A drawing B singing songs C playing basketball D doing experiments 【小题 4】 The music teacher his singing. A is worried about B feels sorry about C is pleased with D isnt interested in 【小题 5】 What does the Geography teacher say A Wonderful. B Better than ot
38、her subject. C He has much interest. D fair(一般 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章是一张怀特 汤姆的各科的成绩单，老师对他做了一些评价。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章可知，汤姆十六岁了，他画画一般般。他非常喜欢历史，很擅长打篮球。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章可知，他的英语作业中经常有错误，他的英语不是最好的，也不是最差的，他的英语比语文要好。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 He likes doing experiments very much。
39、他在科技课上，喜欢做实验。故选 D 【小题 4】细节题，根据文章 He is interested in singing new songs well.可知，他非常喜欢唱歌，所以，他的老师对他唱歌很满意。故选 C 【小题 5】推断题。根据文章 Getting better. He should have interest in it.他的地理老师认为他应该对地理产生兴趣，就可以学的更好。可知，他的地理一般般。故选 D 考点：广告布告类说明文 点评：本文结构明确，信息点集中。题目多以细节题为主，此类文章的阅读一定要对文章仔细的阅读理解每句话的意思，在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案：
40、，即可答出。 Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about things you like and do
41、best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way , theyll find it easier to talk to you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ”me ,me, me” Try to make friends with the k
42、inds of people you really like, respect(尊敬） and admire（羡慕）， not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people .That way ,you ll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends. 【小题 1】 How can we have more friends A Get in touch with other p
43、eople. B Stay at home C Only surf the Internet. D Often make telephone calls to others. 【小题 2】 When you talk to people ,you should look_. A In front of him B right ,left or at the floor C the sky D at the people in the eyes 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Cindy always talks about herself
44、 when she talks to other people. B Its hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time. C Dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at. D Please look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. 【小题 4】 If you want to have more chances for making friends, you should _. A try to make
45、friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect and admire. B Dont just make friends with the people who are easy to meet. C Be friendly with a lot of people D All above. 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Tell us not to study at home all the time. B Tell us only to make friends w
46、ith people you like. C Its hard to make friends if you stay at home. D Tell us how we can make more friends 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一直呆在家里是很难交到新朋友的，应该走出去，多交朋友，并介绍了交朋友的方法。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Get out of house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.可
47、知，走出去，做能够接触到其他人的事情，你就可以交到朋友。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.可知，当你对他们说话的时候，看着人们的眼睛。故选 D 【小题 3】细节判断题。根据文章可知，当与别人交流时，应该让他人讲他们自己。故 A错误。总是呆在家里是很难交到朋友的。故 B正确。不要害怕向别人展示你擅长的。故 C正确。当你和他人讲话是，请看着他们的眼睛，故 D正确。故本题选 A 【小题 4】细节题。根据文 章可知，试着去和各种各样的你喜欢，尊重和羡慕的人交朋友，这样你就可以由更多的机会交到朋友。故
48、选 A 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章主要向我们讲述了如何可以交到更多的朋友。故选 D 考点：日常生活类议论文 点评：本文重在理解文章讲述的是如何来交朋友，通过所介绍的的方法来迅速的理顺全文。对于此类文章重在理解所表达各个方法的意思，通过对主要意思的把握与题目结合起来才能准确的解答出本题。 任务性阅读。根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空不超过 3个单词。 (每小题 1分，共 5分 ) In the US, parents usually hold school parties for the children at school. Parents need three basic(基本的 ) things for a school party-games, snacks and gifts. A few weeks before the party, parents should meet their childs teacher and discuss w
