1、2012-2013学年湖北省宜昌市枝江中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Dear Peter, But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody will care if you leave your home. What about your parents And other family members It seems that you are very sad. Youd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They can help you.
2、 Second, Im sure theres someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself
3、. Learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence (信心 ) and like you, too. Editor 【小题 1】 Peter isnt good at _ and he feels _. 【小题 2】 He writes to the editor to ask for _ because he wants to _feeling lonely. 【小题 3】 If Peter joins a club, he can_ new people and keep _ busy. 【小题 4】 The
4、 editor suggests (建议 ) that Tom should talk to a _ and his _. 【小题 5】 Peter is lack of (缺少 ) _ and he needs to find _ in himself. 答案: 【小题 1】 studying, lonely 【小题 2】 help, stop 【小题 3】 meet, himself 【小题 4】 doctor, parents 【小题 5】 confidence, happiness 试题分析:这是一封报社编辑给彼得的一封回信。通过回信我们可以看出彼得是个学习不好,感到孤独,没有自信的孩
5、子。这位报社编辑在回信中有针对性的对他提出了建议。 【小 题 1】通过回信我们可以看出彼得是个学习不好,感到孤独的孩子,故填:studying, lonely 【小题 2】通过新的内容可知彼得向这位编辑求助了,他想不在孤独。故填:help, stop 【小题 3】根据编辑的建议 Or you join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.可知填: meet, himself 【小题 4】根据 Youd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.可知这位 编辑建议他最好去
6、看医生或者和自己的父母谈谈。故填: doctor, parents 【小题 5】根据短文最后一段描述,可知彼得缺乏自信和幸福感。故填:confidence, happiness 考点:关于一封信的应用文阅读 点评:本题中大部分小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结,逻辑性较强。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。答题中,为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 A.So I have to take him to the hospital B.Its Saturday C.He was asleep soo
7、n after he went to bed D.She began to cry when her mother left E.At that time the telephone rang and he went to answer it Mrs Jackson was on duty in the hospital that night The next morning, she came back home and woke Mr Jackson up He had a look at the clock on the wall and found it was half past e
8、ight He jumped off the bed and ran to the garage(车库 )with his bag His wife tried to say something but he called back “I was never 1ate for work you know But Im late this morning, ”“No you arent, ”said Mrs Jackson “【小题 5】 ” 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文中的杰克逊先生因为照顾自己妹妹家的女儿
9、,睡觉晚了。醒来后习惯性的看钟表,以为自己今天要上班迟到了,结果今天是星期六。 【小题 1】联系下文电话内容,可知选 E,此时电话铃响了,他去接电话。 【小题 2】联系上文亨利病了,可知选 A,因此我不得不带他去医院。 【小题 3】联系上文,路西只有四岁,可知选 D,当看到她的母亲离开时,她开始哭。 【小题 4】联系上文他一直在给路西讲故事,可知选 C,上床后不久他就睡着了。 【小题 5】联系上文,杰克逊先生不会迟到,可知选 B,今天是星期六。 考点:记述文阅读 点评:这类题型先要对短文及各个选项的含义有个大致的了解,然后阅读短文,完成阅读。答题中注意所填选项与上下文之间的联系,注意上下文之间
10、关键词,注意把握关键信息。完成后多读几遍,注意上下文是否符合逻辑关系。 单项选择 * My uncle was worried because lots of oranges in hi s orange garden had gone bad . A Really B Im sorry to hear that C You must be kidding! D Never mind 答案: B 试题分析: Really 真的吗 Im sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息 ;You must be kidding!你在开玩笑吧 ;Never mind不要记在心上 ,没关系 .
11、根据上文 ,我的叔叔很担心 ,因为他的桔园里的许多句子都已经坏掉了 .结合语境可知选 B. 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 - You look tired, Miss Green. -yeah . I computer games for two hours. A play B was pla
12、ying C have been playing D am playing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你看起来很累,格林先生。 是的,我一直玩了两个小时的电脑游戏。结合语境可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用完成进行时态,选C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 -What should I wear tonight, Mom -This is a home party, We can dress . A casually B carefull
13、y C happily D quickly 答案: A 试题分析: casually随便地,临时地; carefully小心地;高兴地; quickly快速地。句意:妈妈,今晚我该穿什么? 这是一个家庭聚会,我们可以穿的随便点。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -What they when you got there, Tom -Sorry, I forget. A are
14、; doing B were; doing C did; do D will; do 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当你到那儿时,他们正在做什么,汤姆? 抱歉,我忘了。结合语境可知上文描述的是过去某时正在做的动作,故用过去进行时态,选 B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 -How much did you for the winter camp -About 300 yuan A pay B cost C take D spend 答案: A 试题分析:
15、take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付
16、的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意:你为冬令营付了多少钱? 大约三百元。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 He was mad at _ in the English exam. A fail B dropping C failing D lose 答案: C 试题分析: fail失败,不及格; drop使降低,终止,落下; lose失败,遗失。在英语考试中不及格,令他很愤怒。本句中 at是介词,后面接名词或者动
17、名词作宾语,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:动词辨析及非谓语动词 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。注意原形动词不能用作宾语,要结合语境进行适当的变化。 -Did your brother know -No, I didnt tell him about it A where do you work B Where you worked C Where did you work D Where are you worki
18、ng 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:你的哥哥知道你在哪儿工作吗?结合语境可知从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。故选 B。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 When will the plane -In about fifteen minutes A take down B take away C take out D take off 答案: D
19、 试题分析: take down记下,拿下; take away带走,拿走; take out取出,去掉; take off起飞,脱下。句意:飞机什么时候起飞? 大约十五分钟后。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi)
20、+副词。构成的短语 属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 -It seems that my friends dont understand me. - Dont worry. Im sure you will _ them if you are really friendly to them. A agree with B catch up with C get on well with D be fed up with 答案: C 试题分析: agree with同意,和 意见一致; catch up with赶上,追上; get on well with与 相处融洽; be fed up wi
21、th对 感到厌烦。句意:好像我的朋友们不理解我。 不要担心。我相信只要你真的对他们友好,你会和他们融洽相处的。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 -Why is Mr Brown mad at Jim Because Jims exam results are 。 A disappointing B wonderful C exciting D Strange 答案: A 试题分析: disappointing令人失望的 ;wonderful奇妙的 ,极好的 ;excit
22、ing令人兴奋的 ;Strange陌生的 ,奇怪的 .句意 :为什么布朗先生对吉姆发怒 因为他的考试成绩很令人失望。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,由动词变化而来的形容词有些比较固定的特点,如:现在分词形式的形容词多用来描述事物的特点,过去分词形式的形容词多用来描写动作对象 人的特点。可以结合这一特点进行区分。 I think rice is better than noodles I dont you. They are both healthy foods A agree to B agree on C
23、 agree with D agree about 答案: C 试题分析: agree to同意,接受; agree on就某事达成一致; agree with与某人意见相同; agree about对 有相同看法。句意:我认为米饭比面条好。联系下文,他们都是健康食品。可知前文意思是,我不同意你的看法。故选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 -I had a fight with my cousin A How are you B Whats wrong C Can I help yo
24、u D What are you doing 答案: B 试题分析: How are you你好吗: Whats wrong怎么了: Can I help you能帮你什么忙吗? What are you doing你正在做什么;根据答语,我和我的堂弟打架了。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中 式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 On my way home 。 I sa
25、w an alien into a shop I stopped photos excitedly Sounds exciting! A go, taking B to go, to take C going, to take D going, taking 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在我回家的路上,我看到一个外国人进了一家商店。我兴奋地停下来拍照。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。结合语境可知前文用现在分词。 Stop后接不定式表示停下来去做某事,接动名词表示停止正在做的事情。结合语境可知下文用不定式,故选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固
26、定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的 动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 What happened _ you yesterday morning I had an accident. A with B about C to D on 答案: C 试题分析: with带有 ,伴随 ;about关于 ,大约 ;to到 ,向 ;on在上面 .句意 :昨天上午你发生了什么事? 我出了个小事故, sth happ
27、en to sb某人发生某事,故选 C。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义 交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Eating _ is bad for your health. A too many B too more C too much D much too 答案: C 试题分析: too many太多,修饰可数名词复数; too more, too一般不用来修饰比较急;much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太
28、;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 .句意 :吃太多肉对你的健康不好 .肉是不可数名词,结合语境可知选 B. 考点:短语辨析 点评:这两个短语的辨析是常考内容之一 ,区分关键在于两个短语中心词的不同 .注意根据中心词的不同来理解短语含义,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 完型填空 Sally was fourteen She studied in a middle school She liked dancing and singing and 1 a lot of time on them But she hated math a
29、nd even decided to 2 Her father was worried about it It was Sunday. Sallys father gave a call to his sister who 3 math in another school. He hoped she would come and tell his daughter 4 to learn math The woman came and said, “You are a 5 girl Sally Im sure you will soon learn math well if you do you
30、r 6 ” “Im afraid I cant, Aunt, ”said Sally “Girls 7 be good at math.” “I dont think so, ”said the woman “1 was good at it when 1 was a 8 You must do more 9 and try different Ways to solve(解决 )math problems until you work them out, or at least 10 them better. Here is a math 11 Please think it over an
31、d see if you can work it out. “OK,” said the girl. “Let me 12 ” About an hour later Sally 13 the exercise book to her aunt and said, “Ive tried many times and worked out the problem at last!” “Well done!” her aunt looked at her answer and said 14 , “Now you see, math is not as difficult as you 15 ”
32、【小题1】 A spent B paid C took D cost 【小题2】 A put it away B give it up C give it away D put it up 【A taught B found C liked D studied 小题3】 【小题4】 A when B where C how D why 【小题5】 A strange B poor C thin D clever 【小题6】 A well B good C better D best 【小题7】 A cant B mustnt C neednt D shouldnt 【小题8】 A woman
33、B doctor C girl D teacher 【小题9】 A reading B sports C housework D exercises 【小题10】 A write B understand C copy D discuss 【小题11A book B game C problem D answer 】 【小题12】 A say B try C use D make 【小题13】 A left B took C bought D moved 【小题14】 A angrily B quietly C sadly D happily 【小题15】 A saw B heard C as
34、ked D thought 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文中萨利认为数学很难 ,自己不可能学好 .最后在自己的姑姑的帮助下 ,终于客服了这个困难 ,树立起了学习数学的信心 . 【小题 1】词义辨析。 take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 i
35、t作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。联系上文可知主语是人,故选 A。 【
36、小题 2】短语辨析。 A.放好,抛弃; B.放弃,交出; C.放弃,泄露; D.建造,举起。联系上文,可知他决定放弃数学,故选 B。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知萨利的姑姑教数学,故选 A,教。 【小题 4】疑问词辨析。 A.什么时候; B.在哪儿; C.怎样; D.为什么。结合语境可知萨里的父亲是想让自己的妹妹来教女儿怎样学数学。故选 C。 【小题 5】形容词辨析。 A.奇怪的,陌生的; B.穷的,可怜的; C.瘦的; D.聪明的。结合语境可知萨利的姑姑应该说她是一个聪明的女孩,故选 D。 【小题 6】结合语境可知考查短语 do ones best尽某人最大努力,故选 D。 【小题 7】情态动
37、词辨析。 A.不能,可能不; B.禁止,一定不; C.不必; D.不应该。联系上文,可知萨利认为女孩不可能擅长数学。故选 A。 【小题 8】联系上文,可知她的姑姑说我是个教师,故选 C,教师。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 A.阅读; B.运动; C.家务; D.练习;结合语境可知此处指的是多做练习,故选 D。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.写; B.理解,明白; C.抄写; D.讨论。结合语境可知此处指的是:至少你能更好的理解他们。故选 B。 【小题 11】联系下文 ,可知此处指的是这是一道数学题 ,故选 C,问题 . 【小题 12】词义辨析 . A.说 ;B. 尝试 ;C.用 ;D.制作 .联系
38、上文 ,可知句意为 :让我试试 .故选 B. 【小题 13】动词辨析 . A.离开 ,留下 ;B.拿 ,带走 ;C.买 ;D.移动 .结合语境可知此处指的是萨利把数学本拿给她的姑姑看 ,故选 B. 【小题 14】联系上文 ,可知她的姑姑高兴地说 ,故选 D,高兴地 . 【小题 15】动词辨析 . A.看见 ;B.听见 ;C.问 ;D.想 ,认为 ,联系上文 ,可知此处指的是数学并不像你想的那样难 .故选 D. 考点:关于一个女孩的记述文 点评:本题设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根
39、据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. Maybe that doesnt sound interesting. But when weve joined the internet, there are lots and lots
40、 of things wecan do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film starsand do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to
41、other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever t
42、hey want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English So what will English be like tomorrow 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about _. A the Internet B information C computers D e-mail 【小题 2】 The quickest and cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is _. A by po
43、st B by e-mail C by telephone D by TV 【小题 3】 The Internet can not be used to _. A find information for our home work B get some information about our favorite sports stars C do some shopping D do our housework 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A The Internet is a big computer. B The Internet
44、 is lots of computer network C The Internet is very helpful. D People can work at home with the help of the Internet. 【小题 5】 What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences A The Internet is more and more popular. B All the information is in English. C English is important in using t
45、he Internet. D Every computer must join the Internet. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文重点介绍了互联网的作用以及由此引起的我们生活的变化。 【小题 1】根据第一段及下文描述,可知这篇短文主要讲的就是互联网。 A 【小题 2】根据第二段 We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or s
46、ending a letter.描述,可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据短文描述,可知我们可以在网上为作业搜索信息,获得关于喜欢的体育明星的信息和网上购物。但是没有提到能作业,故选 D。 【小题 4】根据第一段 The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.描述,可知选 A。 【小题 5】根据最后一段 But do you know 98% of the information is in English 描述, 可知在应用网络方面,英
47、语很重要。故选 C。 考点:关于互联网的说明文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Jimmy doesnt 1ike school and is always looking for excuses(借口 )not to go If he coughs, he asks his mother to write a note saying he has a cold . If he has a headache, he asks his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours He spends more time at home than he does at school. Even when he is at school he looks for excuses to go home early One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning His father was of cours