2012-2013学年福建省泉州一中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年福建省泉州一中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 答案: 【小题 1】 Dont take pets to the zoo. 【小题 2】 The old woman has a bad cough. 【小题 3】 He should lie down and rest (have a rest). 【小题 4】 The girl has to go to see a doctor. 【小题 5】 She is going to be a dancer when she grows up

2、. 试题分析: 【小题 1】此题考查固定结构 take sth to+地点表示把某物带到某处,根据图片的提示不能把宠物带到动物园,故用祈使句的否定形式。 【小题 2】此题考查固定句型结构 have a cold表示感冒了,根据图片和提示词的含义是老太太得了重感冒,故用 has a bad cold。 【小题 3】此题考查固定结构 should+动词原形表示应该做某事。根据图片和提示词的提示可知此句的含义是应该躺下来休息一会儿。 【小题 4】此题考查 固定短语 have to表示必须做某事,其后跟动词原形,根据提示词和图片的提示可知本句的含义是这个小姑娘必须去看医生。 【小题 5】此题考查固定结

3、构 be going to 表示将来的打算或计划,根据提示词和图片的提示可知他长大了想当个舞蹈家。 考点:根据单词和图片的提示写出句子。 点评:此题看似很简单,准确的表达出来并不是很容易,考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点:一、读懂图片的内容;二、注意提示词的含义,注意固定用法,注意文中的人称,动词的数和名词的数等。还要注意要用现在时态。 根据对话内容,从 框格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其序号填入空白处。 (Bruce met Miss Wang in the teachers office ) A: Hey , Bruce . B: Hey , Miss Wang .

4、A: 【小题 1】 B: Well , I have a headache and a cough . Im feeling terrible . A: 【小题 2】 Maybe you have the flu . B: Thats right . 【小题 3】 A: Certainly . Youre better go to see a doctor. 【小题 4】 B: No , thank you . Ill take some medicine and drink more water . (Two days later , Miss Wang met Bruce in the t

5、eachers office again .) A: Hey , Bruce . 【小题 5】 B: Much better , thanks .Its nothing serious . A: Doing more exercise may keep you healthy . B: Thank you , Miss Wang . Ill try that .答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据下文的答语 I have a headache and a cough .可知上文应该是询问的是身体状况故选

6、B。 【小题 2】此题考查固定答语,当别人有坏消息的时候,我们经常说 Im sorry to hear that,故选 C。 【小 题 3】有下文的 certainly可知上文应是一般疑问句,根据语境可知选择 A表示我可以请一天的假吗? 【小题 4】有下文的 no可知上文也是一般疑问句,根据语境可知选择 E表示要么我带你上医院吧。 【小题 5】根据答语 much better可知应选择 D表示今天感觉咋样。 考点:本题考查情景交际 点评:对于情景交际题,需要学生必须结合一定的语境,联系上下文进行选择。一般是根据问句选答语,或是根据答语选问句。就本题而言,关键在于:一、应熟练掌握所给的句式,特别

7、是注意特殊疑问词;二、注意每句的答语。 单项选择 * Would you mind here There are so many children. A. no smoking B. not smoking C. not to smoke 答案: B 试题分析:固定句型结构 would you mind doing sth表示做某事介意吗, mind表示介意其后常跟动名词做宾语,其否定形式为 would you mind not doing sth表示不做某事你介意吗?本句的含义是这里有很多的小孩,你能不能不吸烟? 考点:固定句型结构 would you mind doing sth的否定形式

8、。 点评:本题考查的是学生掌握固定句型结构的搭配,所以平时识记相应的动词词组, would you mind doing sth 就是一个固定句型结构,。 too much candy is bad your teeth . A. Eat ; to B. Eating ; to C. Eating ; for 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境的含义可知,吃太多的糖会对牙齿有害的。动词短语作主语,故把 A排除,又因固定句型结构 be bad for sth表示对 有害故选 C。 考点:动名词的基本用法。 点评:有些题考查的不仅仅是某一个知识点,所以应该考虑的全面一些,比如此题如果不考虑固定短语结构

9、 be bad for sth就很有可能出现错误,因此做题时要审题仔细。 - I won the 800-meter race yesterday . - ! A. Thank you B. What a shame C. Congratulations 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知我在 800米的比赛中取得好成绩,对方应该向我表示祝贺,故选 C。 考点:固定答语。 点评:对英语中的固定答语要牢记,比如当别人向你表示生日快乐时,你应该说 thank you,当别人向你表示新年快乐时,你要说 the same to you。 Must we finish our homework toda

10、y No, you _. A cant B mustnt C dont have to 答案: C 试题分析:以 must开头的一般疑问句的否定性常用 neednt和 not have to来回答,这是习惯性表示,故选 C。 考点:情态动词的基本用法。 点评:对于习惯性的英语的表达方式要死记。 Dont worry. We still have _ time to catch the train. A. a little B. a few C. little 答案: A 试题分析:有 Dont worry.理解可知,我们还有很多的时间去赶火车。 Time是不可数名词只能用 A和 C来修饰,又因

11、表示肯定意义,而 C表示否定意义,故选 A 考点: a little, little, few和 a few的区别。 点评: a little, little, few和 a few的区别是重点更是难点,很多学生常常把它们混淆。 few和 a few用以修饰可数名词 ,前者一般表示否定意义 ,后者表肯定 ;little和 a little用以修饰不可数名词 ,前者表否定 ,后者表肯定 . There is going to _ a parents meeting this evening. My father will take part in it. A. have B. has C. be

12、 答案: C 试题分析:今天晚上,将举行家长会,我爸爸将要参加。根据语境可知这是考查 there be借构的将来时, there be结构的将来时有两种基本形式, there is going to be和 there will be。故选 C。 考点: there be结构。 点评: there be结构在中学阶段是非常重要的内容,在考查过程中常考查的是一般现在时,一般过去时,和一般将来时。这三种时态一定要分清楚,掌握好其基本形式。 Youd better _ too much meat. You are too fat. A not eat B not to eat C eat 答案: A

13、 试题分 析:此题考查固定句型结构 had better not do sth表示最好不要做某事,根据语境 You are too fat.可知,你太胖了,你应该尽量少吃肉,故选 A。 考点: had better do sth最好做某事。 点评:固定句型结构 had better do sth表示最好做某事, had better后面跟的是不带 to的动词不定式,故其否定形式是 had better not do sth表示最好不要做某事,这个也是中考中必考的内容,告诉学生 had better后面跟的是不带 to的动词不定式,就好理 解为何其否定形式是 had better not do

14、sth了。 He wasnt _ with the knife, and cut himself. A careful enough B enough careful C enough carefully 答案: A 试题分析:此题考查 enough在作为副词时在句子中的位置。常放在被修饰词的后面。此句的含义是他用刀时不小心,伤着了自己。 Careful 是形容词,故选 A。 考点: enough的基本用法。 点评: enough有两个词性,都表示足够 。作为形容词来修饰名词时,可以放在名词的前面也可放在后面;作为副词来修饰形容词或副词时常放在被修饰词的后面。 Why were you lat

15、e for the class this morning I got up late, so I _ the first bus. A. missed B. took C. caught 答案: A 试题分析:本句的含义是,你为什么迟到了,因为我起晚了,没能赶上第一班车。根据选项的提示, A有错过的意思, B表示乘车, C表示赶上,因本句有否定意义,故选 A。 考点:动词 miss的含义。 点评:动词 miss是活性动词,其含义不仅仅是想念,思念之意,它还有错过,小姐,女士之意。对这些知识要好好掌握。 Sally sings pretty _ and she is also _ at danc

16、ing. A. well; well B. good; well C. well; good 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知 sally唱歌非常好,她也擅长跳舞。 Sing是谓语动词,故用副词来修饰;而固定短语 be good at doing sth表示在 某些方面做的比较好,故选 C。 考点:汉语中的 “好 ”在英语中的不同的表达方式。 点评:单词 well表示好,它既可以做形容词,也可作副词。作形容词时专指身体健康,作为副词可以用来修饰动词或形容词。 Good是形容词,常用来修饰名词,固定句型结构 be good at sth或 be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事

17、。 - Does Kate often play table tennis - Yes . She plays . A. sometimes B. quite good C. quite a lot 答案: C 试题分析:根据答语可知凯特经常打网球,故把 A排除,因其表示有时;她打的非常好,应用副词 well,故排除 B,只能选择 C。 考点:副词短语的基本用法和含义。 点评:此题利用排除的方法将正确的答案:排除出来了,所以有时对某个知识点的选择可以从相反的方向来进行。 May I speak to Tom Sorry, he isnt in now. Whats up . Sure, go

18、ahead. A. May I take a message for him B. May I leave a message C. Hold on, please. 答案: B 试题分析:此题考查的是电话的对答语,根据语境可知我可以和 Tom通电话吗,不,他不在,有什么事吗?我能留个口信吗,当然可以,故选 B。 考点:情景对话中的答语应用。 点评:根据情境反应,选择适当的答语来回答!情景对话在中考中也是必考一题,平时注意积累。 This case is too heavy. Could you _ me a favor A to do B doing C do 答案: C 试题分析:此题考查

19、 情态动词 could的基本用法,其后跟动词原形。 Do sb a favor表示给某人帮个忙。故选 C。 考点:情态动词的基本用法。 点评:情态动词 could是 can的过去式,但在很多情况下它表达的是语气而不是时态。这点需要给学生多多提示。此句表达的就是委婉的语气。 Kangkang spent two hours _ his bedroom last Sunday. A clean B cleaning C to clean 答案: B 试题分析:此题考查动词 spend some time doing sth表示某人花费多少时间做某事。其后常跟动名词做其宾语补足语。故选 B。 考点:

20、 sb spend some time doing sth表示某人花费多少时间做某事 点评:这个句型结构是中考中必考的知识点,也是学生们容易出现错误的内容。有关 spend的句型结构可以看做有两个, sb spend some time ( in) doing sth,其中的 in 可以省略,关键一点是其主语必须是人,而不是物。还要和 take, cost,pay在表示花费时的不同用法。 If you have a toothache, you should _. A. go to see a nurse B. go to see a dentist C. lie down and rest

21、答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查对语句的正确理解。如果牙痛,就需要看牙医。 A为看护士, B为看牙医, C为躺下来休息一会儿。根据语境可知选择 B。 考点: see a dentist表示看牙医。 点评:对短语或词组的含义的把握也是考试中必考的内容。要做到音形义统一。 完型填空 Billiards(台球) is my favorite ball sport. The English player Ronnie OSullivan and Chinese player Ding Junhui are 46 my favorite players. They play it very well.

22、 I hope Ill be 47 to play it well, too. Of course, it is only a dream. Of the two players, I 48 OSullivan, because he played it so quickly in the races. When I was nine, I 49_ this ball sport for the first time. My PE teacher, Mr. Xu, and I became good 50 because of billiards. I still remember that

23、one day Mr. Xu and I played billiards 51 class. We were so excited that we both 52 the lunchtime. Suddenly, my father showed up, he was very angry with me. Well, it is 53 to know the rules, but it is not easy to get a good 54 in the game. Now billiards is becoming more and more 55 in China, and more

24、 and more Chinese are enjoying it. 【小题 1】 A.two B.both C.all 【小题 2】 A.able B.free C.glad 【小题 3】 A.love B.like C.prefer 【小题 4】 A.hit B.joined C.played 【小题 5】 A.athletes B.friends C.teachers 【小题 6】 A.after B.before C.in 【小题 7】 A.knew B.forgot C.remembered 【小题 8】 A.easy B.hard C.difficult 【小题 9】 .A.rul

25、e B.score C.player 【小题 10】 A.boring B.famous C.popular 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】此题考查不定代词表示两者都。 The English player Ronnie OSullivan and Chinese player Ding Junhui都是我最喜爱的运动员故选 B。 【小题 2】此题考查固定句型结构 be able to 表示能够做某事,故选 A。

26、 【小题 3】此题考查动词的含义,根据语境可知在这两个最喜爱的运动员来说我还是比较喜欢 Ronnie OSullivan,故选 C,表示更喜欢。 【小题 4】此题考查固定短语 play sports表示做运动,故选 C。 【小题 5】此题考查名词的含义,根据语境可知因为台球和体育老师成为了好朋友故选 B。 【小题 6】此题考查介词,根据语境可知和体育老师打台球不会是在课上,课前,只能是在课后或放学后,故选 A。 【小题 7】此题考查动词,根据语境可知我们打台球太投入了,一直忘记了吃午饭。故选 B。 【小题 8】此题考查形容词,根据语境可知记住台球的规则很容易,故选 A。 【小题 9】此题考查名

27、词,根据语境可知记住规则容易,但要取得好成绩是很难的,故选 B。 【小题 10】此题考查形容词,根据语境可知越来越多的中国人喜欢台球,因此是越来越受欢迎故选 C. 考点:本题是完形填空 ,既考查对语境的正确理解还有单词形式的正确灵活的运用。 点评:本题考查的是记叙文文体,介绍了自己的爱好 -台球,以及自己练台球的经历和台球的发展情况。文中的考查的内容比较广泛,既有对语句的理解也有常用的句型结构,这就要求在阅读短文的内容时,前后要照 应,联系。 阅读理解 “If we dont often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses(病毒) form many

28、places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says. Doctors always say every time when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you may be ill. In fact, one of the common(平常的) ways of catching a cold is by rubbing(擦拭) their noses or their eyes when there are viruses on their hands. If you dont often was

29、h your hands, especially when youre sick, you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in these situations: 1. After using the washroom 2. After rubbing your nose or coughing. 3. Before eating or making food. 4. After touching animals. 5. After visiting a sick man. 6. When your h

30、ands are dirty. Therere right ways to wash your hands. Follow these things to keep your hands clean: 1. Use warm water (not cold or hot). 2. Wash for 15 seconds. 3. Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel. 阅读短文,填表格。 Information Card A way to protect against the spread of i

31、llness 1 Situations in which you must wash your hands After using the 2 Before making 3 After visiting the 4 people A correct way to wash your hands Use 5 running water Time needed to wash your hands 6 答案: 【小题 1】 To wash hands 【小题 2】 washroom 【小题 3】 food 【小题 4】 sick 【小题 5】 warm 【小题 6】 15 seconds 试题分

32、析: 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “If we dont often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses(病毒) form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says.”理解可知。病毒主要是从手上带来的,要想不生病必须要经常洗手,故填to wash hands。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “After using the washroom”理解可知。在方便之后要洗手。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Before eating or making foo

33、d.”理解可知。在饭前要洗手。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “After visiting a sick man”理解可知。在探望病人后也要洗手。 【小题 5】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.”理解可知。正确的洗手方式是用流水来清洗。 【小题 6】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Wash for 15 seconds.”理解可知。洗手所需要的时间是 15秒。 考点:带着问题去课文中找答案:。 点评 :本文主要介绍了为什么要洗手,为什么要经常洗手,在什么情况下必

34、须洗手,注意对于文章内容的把握!读懂这个故事后,带着问题去文章中找答案:,此类题型一般都是按照顺序找到答案:。 When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You dont want to work. You stay in bed, feeling terrible. What makes you ill They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you ca

35、nt see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope(显微镜) . They are very small and there could be lots of them on or in a very small thing. Germs are always in the dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you

36、drink dirty water. People can also find germs in the air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain. Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere. 根据文章的内容选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 The write

37、thinks that youll _ when you are ill. A. not want to work B. not feel happy C . A and B 【小题 2】 You can see germs _. A. when you are ill B. when you use a microscope C. when you cut your finger 【小题 3】 A Microscope is used for _. A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things

38、look much bigger C. examining body 【小题 4】 Which sentence is not right according to the passage A. There may be lots of germs on a small thing. B. If germs go into your body, you will have pain everywhere. C. We can see germs with our own eyes. 【小题 5】 The writer talks about _. A. what makes you ill B

39、. how to take care of your fingers C. how to find germs 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over.”理解可知。当生病时,我们都不开心,因为浑身不舒服,故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Germs are everywher

40、e. They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope(显微镜) .”理解可知。细菌到处都是,因它非常微小,只能用显微镜才能看得到,故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解 题,根据文中语句 “Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope(显微镜) .”理解可知。显微

41、镜的作用就是把小东西放大,故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes,”理解可知。细菌非常微小,我们用眼是看 不到的,故选 C。 【小题 5】理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知,本篇文章主要告诉我们生病是咋回事,故选 A。 考点:此文是一篇说明文,主要人为什么生病。 点评:细菌是人生病的罪魁祸首,它微小却无处不在。在阅读前浏览一下后面的问题,这样目的性比较强,并且能节省很多时间。 75题是个综合题目,仔细审题相对来说还是比较容易得到正确答案:的。 One evening, M

42、rs. White said to her husband in surprise, “You look like the football player in the game on TV!” Mr. White watched that man carefully and then said, “Yeah. He is really like me.” A week later, Mr. White heard that the football player would come to their city. He was very happy. He bought an expensi

43、ve ticket and went to watch the football game. He wanted to have a look at the player face to face. However, a short time later, Mr. White ran back home. To Mrs. Whites surprise, her husband was black and blue all over his face. “Oh, dear! What happened to you ” , Mrs. White cried(大喊) . Her husband

44、answered angrily, “How terrible it was! Many people in our city wanted to hit that player. When I got there, someone began to hit met. Later, more and more people came to hit me. I turned and ran home at once. Luckily, I could run fast, or Ill never return home.” 根据文章的内容选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 Mr. White fel

45、t _ when he knew the player would come to their city. A. sad B. angry C. happy 【小题 2】 Mr. White bought an expensive football ticket because _. A. Mrs. White asked him to buy it B. he wanted to see the player C. he really wanted to watch the game 【小题 3】 The underlined words “black and blue” mean “_”

46、in Chinese. A. 黑与蓝 B. 精神焕发 C. 青一块紫一块 【小题 4】 Mr. White ran back home a short time later because _. A. the player didnt like him B. the game was very boring C. many people came to hit him 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the passage A. A Bad Player B. A Football Fan C. A Football Game 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【

47、小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “A week later, Mr. White heard that the football player would come to their city. He was very happy.”理解可知。当怀特先生听说那个球员来这里的时候感到非常开心,故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “He bought an expensive ticket and went to watch the football game. He wanted to have

48、a look at the player face to face.”理解可知。怀特先生买票的主要目 的就是和那位和自己长的一样的球员见面,故选 B。 【小题 3】词义理解推断题,根据下文中语句理解可知,当怀特先生到了球场时,很多人打他,故应是遍体鳞伤,故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “When I got there, someone began to hit met. Later, more and more people came to hit me. I turned and ran home at once.”理解可知。怀特匆忙回家的主要原因是很多人打他,故选 C。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题 ,根据文中语句理解可知,怀特先生和一位球员长的非常相似,本来想跟着他粘粘名气,没想到这位球员是一位不受欢迎的队员,故用 bad player来命名本文,故选 A。 考点:此文是个趣味故事,主人公和一位球员长的非常相似,从而引发了一个令人啼笑皆非的小故事。重点考查对整篇文章的正确理解。 点评:此题考查的内容广泛,既有对语句的理解,还有对短语的含义和短文题目的推测,

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