1、2012届山东省德州市初三第一次练兵考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 “Everything happens for the best,” my grandmother said whenever things werent going my way. “Dont worry, one day your luck (1) _(change). ” Grandmother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had decided to be sports announcer (广播员 ) in a radio
2、 station, so I (2) _ ( go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. “ Get some work with a small station and (3)_(work) your way up ,” she said. I couldnt get a job there, either. Then my
3、dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone (4 )_ ( manage) the sports center. But again, I didnt get the job. I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Granny reminded me. I tried another radio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone. A
4、s I left his office, I asked, “ How can someone be a sports announcer if he ( 5 )_(not, get) a job in a radio station ” I ()_( wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, “What was that you said about sports Do you know anything about football ” I (7)_(put) in front of a microphone and asked t
5、o imagine I was commenting (评论 ) on a football game. “Now you (8)_ (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua. . . ” On my way home, Grannys words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, boy. And when it (9 ) _( happen) , itll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment
6、 (失望 ) you (10) _ ( have) . ” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 答案： 【小题 1】 will change 【小题 2】 went 【小题 3】 work 【小题 4】 to manage 【小题 5】 cant get 【小题 6】 was waiting 【小题 7】 was put 【小题 8】 are watching 【小题 9】 happens 【小题 10】 have had 【小题 1】考查时态：时间是 one day用一般将来时 will change 【小题 2】这段是描写过去的事情，用过去
7、时： went 【小题 3】这是祈使句：和 get并列的是 work 【小题 4】考查词组： need sb to do需要某人做 . ，填 to manage 【小题 5】考查情态动词：如果一个人不能在电台工作，他怎么能成为优秀的体育播音员呢？ cant get 【小题 6】我正在等电梯，这时听见一个人打电话：用过去进行时 was waiting 【小题 7】考查时态语态： I和 put是被动关系，用过去时的被动： was put 【小题 8】时间是： now用现在进行时： are watching 【小题 9】 when 引导的时间状语从句，不能用一般将来时，用一般现在时代替：happen
8、s 【小题 10】因为你体会过的所有的失望，这种感觉会加倍的好：用现在完成时：have had 单项选择 * . A: Bob, you look so happy today! B: Well, I got _“A ”on my English test A an B a C the D / 答案： A We felt _ impossible to finish the work without help. A it B that C this D them 答案： A A: Could you tell me _ to the post office, please B: Yes. It
9、s down Bridge Street on your fight. A how I got B how I can get C how can I get D how did I get 答案： B A: _ B: Yes, Id like the new dress. Please show me the green one A Whats the matter B How are you C Whats the date D Can I help you 答案： D _ a big party in our school in two weeks. A It is B It will
10、be C There was D There is going to be 答案： D Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful. A is planted B was planted C are planted D were planted 答案： C A: Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room B: No, it _ be her. She is still in Shanghai. A cant B couldnt C may not D might no
11、t 答案： A A: _ beautiful city! B: Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. A How B What C How a D What a 答案： D A: Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back. B: No problem. A come B comes C came D will come 答案： B There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded. A hundred B hundr
12、eds C hundred of D hundreds of 答案： D A: My father has decided to _ smoking. B: Thats good news for us A give up B give out C give in D give to 答案： A Yao Ming works hard on his English and _. A so Liu Xiang does B so is Liu Xiang C so does Liu Xiang D so Liu Xiang is 答案： C A: Do you know _ the soldie
13、rs came to Yushu Town B: The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there. A why B when C how D where 答案： C A: When did the Shanghai Expo open B: _ May 1st, 2010. A In B On C At D By 答案： B . A: Whose shirt is this Is it Toms B: No, it isnt. _ is white. A Mine B Hers C His D Yours 答案： C 阅读理解 In th
14、e past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (83) Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often tryin
15、g to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy. This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance. Bicycle safety is mostly a matte
16、r of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicy
17、cles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口 ) . (84)By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe. In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle
18、 riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔 ) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者 ) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They
19、 are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 How many rules should the riders follow Give one example. 【小题 2】 According to the National Safety Councils report, whats the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 C
20、. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1 】 4. Never ride against the traffic. / Dont carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections 【小题 2】 34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600. 【小题 3】很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色 (起了重要作用 )。 【小题 4】遵守这些规则
21、 ,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。 【小题 5】 Bicycle Safety 【小题 1 】从文章第三段的 内容：可知有四个规定： 4.其中之一是： Never ride against the traffic. / Dont carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections 【小题 2】从第四段的句子： the National Safety Council reported that
22、 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed.可知答案：是 34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600. 【小题 3】这句话考查了词组： play an important part in ，在 方面起着重要的作用。 in the lives of American young people.在美国年轻人的生活中，很久以来自行车在美国年 轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色 (起了重要作
23、用 )。 【小题 4】考查 by doing通过做 ， not onlybut also. ，不但 而且 , ，遵守这些规则 ,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。 【小题 5】从第二段的句子： With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.可知这篇文章讲的是自行车安全问题： Bicycle Safety Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on (1) h _ . Th
24、ey wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very (2) e_ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, (3) w _ _ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, (4) w
25、_ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They (5) q_ _ jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没 ), and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty (6) d _ _. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea
26、 water () i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活 ) during their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and (8) a _ them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, (9) n _ saw them. They w
27、ere becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to (10) l _ hope, a fishing boat saved them. 答案： 【小题 1 】 holidays 【小题 2】 excited 【小题 3】 while/when 【小题 4】 water 【小题 5】 quickly 【小题 6】 days 【小题】 into 【小题 8】 ate 【小题 9】 nobody 【小题 10】 lose In China, many people are leaving the countrysi
28、de to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport （交通） are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But
29、 in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt （尘土） of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities a
30、ny more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, th
31、ey start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very
32、different and arent always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say. 【小题 1】 Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China A The countryside is
33、 much poorer than me city. B People in the countryside have nothing to eat. C People in the countryside dont have much work to do there. D Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside. 【小题 2】 Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside A Because they will
34、find good jobs. B Because they are tired of living in the city. C Because they can make more money there. D Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields. 【小题 3】 After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy. Because _. A they cant make much money B there isnt mu
35、ch work for them to do in the countryside C some people in the countryside arent always very friendly to them D all of the above 【小题 4】 The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows _. A they are happy to move back to the city B they miss their friends in the countryside C they still want to m
36、ove to the countryside D they are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the city 【小题 5】 Tile best title of this passage may be “_”. A A happy life B Living in the city C Moving out or moving back D Living in the countryside 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B
37、 【小题 2】 .根据文章内容 “Services such as hospital and transport （交通） are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.”可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章的意思可知答案：为 A 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C Dear Alice, I just received your let
38、ter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model（模特） . Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldnt see. I cant eat what I like, even though Im very hungry. Keeping thin makes me l
39、ook more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model. Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me. You might say I made much money from modeling. But my dear niece （侄女） , y
40、ou have to know that money is nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very diffic
41、ult for me to go back to school again. I am too old to go back to school now. You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one
42、thing I care about, and that is your happiness. Love, Emma 【小题 1】 What was Emma surprised about A Alice wanted to keep thin. B Alice decided not to do modeling. C Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl. D Alice decided not to finish her studies at school. 【小题 2】 Emma cant go back to school again
43、, because _. A she is tired of being a student B she wants to make more money from modeling C she is so old that she has missed the best time in school D she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model 【小题 3】 How long does Alice still have to study in high school A One year. B Two years.
44、 C Three years. D The longer, the better. 【小题 4】 Emma only cares about_. A Alices beauty B Alices happiness C Alices age D Alices swimming suit 【小题 5】 From the letter we know that _. A Emma is a famous model B Emma likes being a model for a living C Alice will go on her studies in high school D Emma
45、 can eat what she likes when she is very hungry 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1 】根据文章内容 “And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model（模特） ”可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 “But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I a
46、m too old to go back to school now.”可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 “You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short”可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章内容 “there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness.”可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知，答案：为 A We pick up your children at school a
47、nd give them a safe place to play， do homework， and learn after school Experienced Teachers Lunch & Snacks Toys & Books Ages 6 to 12 Our Programs： *Languages *Math *Computer *Music Open 11： 00 a. m to 7： 00 p. m， Mon to Fri 26 Market Road， Star City （ between First Street and Second Street， next to the Flower Market） TEL： 87654321 【小题 1】 What cant children learn in Little Rabbit A Art. B Music. C Computer. D Languages. 【小题 2】 Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit
