1、2012届山东省胜利油田第五十八中学初三下学期期中质量调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I hear a foreigner will come to our school. Do you know him Yes, Edward, university student from Europe, will teach us art in his spare time. A an; / B an; an C a; / D an; the 答案： C Excuse me, you are _ of my passing through. Im sorry, here you go. A
2、on the way B in the way C out the way D off the way 答案： B -_ is Toneys opinion about English food -Delicious. A How B Why C Where D What 答案： D Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _ . A friends B neighbors C classmates D strangers
3、答案： D Did you say goodbye to Anna Yes .When I _ to say goodbye to her, she _ the piano. A go; is playing B went; played C goes ; was playing D went ; was playing 答案： D What do you think of the human and the computer A human _can do some things better than a computer, for example, creating new ideas.
4、 A head B body C brain D arm 答案： C The number of people who _ cars of their own is increasing. A has B have C there is D there are 答案： B -Could you tell me _ - No. Lets go and have a look. Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him. A what was happened there B when they are doing there C what is goi
5、ng on there D what they were going on there 答案： C What is a cool job I would say “a good job is you would do even if you didnt get paid for it. A one B which C why D that 答案： A Oh , I have a terrible toothache. Youd better see a dentist and have your bad teeth out. A to go; pulled B go to ; pulling
6、C to go ; pulling D go to; pulled 答案： D I am afraid of our head teacher. How about you Me too. He is so serious that the class _ when he comes into the classroom. A will go quietly B goes quiet C is going to quietly D will go quiet 答案： D Nancy, would you mind turning down the music Your father is sl
7、eeping. _. A Yes, please B Sorry. Ill do it right away C Sorry. I wont do it again D Yes. I never do it again 答案： B Zhejiang University is very famous in the world. Yes, _ the students in Zhejiang University are from foreign countries. A Seven hundreds of B Seven hundreds C Seven hundred of D Hundre
8、d of 答案： C May I ask you one more question, Mr. Smith Sure, _! A go ahead B calm down C take care D help yourself 答案： A Can the new railway station _ as planned Sure, it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. A finish; having B finish; have C be finished; to get D be finished; have got 答
9、案： C Whats your speech , Dr. Smith Tomorrow you will get it. A by B of C from D on 答案： D Where is my bag I cant find it. Dont worry. It must be in your room. A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D some where 答案： A -Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it! -Dont lose your confidence. I beli
10、eve you will _ it if you keep trying. A take B work C pick D make 答案： D This camera is very similar _ that one. Yes. I have some trouble _ their differences. A as; telling B to; telling C to; to tell D with; to tell 答案： B Whats that terrible noise The neighbors _ for a party. They moved here a week
11、ago. A prepared B prepare C will prepare D are preparing 答案： D 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 What will the home of the future look like A team of architects (建造师 ) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “space f
12、lats”. 83它们只有 30 平米大。These flats have three small rooms, a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony (阳台 ),but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a secon
13、d bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away and stored into a small apace in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In
14、 one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a miniature refrigerator are hidden out of sight. The other rooms are small but useful. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if necessary, The balcony has enough room for two peopl
15、e to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in plenty of sunlight. “Space flats “are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “Its wonderful,” said one resident(居民 ) “84
16、. The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space” 【小题 1】 Why do the architects think that “Space flats “will be important in the future _ 【小题 2】 How many rooms can a “space flat ” have in all _ 【小题 3】将划线句子译成英语。 _ 【小题 4】将划线句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】请给 短文拟一个合适的题目。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Because
17、there will be less space for homes. 【小题 2】 Three. 【小题 3】 They are just 30 square meters in size 【小题 4】套房被设计的如此好，以至你感觉有大量的空间。 【小题 5】 Space Flats 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “space flats”.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “These flat
18、s have three small rooms, a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony”理解可知。 【小题 3】理解翻译题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 4】理解翻译题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 The Green Magic Tree House, in India, is the perfect hotel for anybody who likes adventure（冒险） . Guests must drive for miles through
19、 the jungle to find it in the middle of tea and coffee plantation (种植园 ). There are two tree houses to choose from, one 30 meters and the other 35 meters above the ground. Both houses have two floors. The bedrooms are above the living area and there are bathrooms and showers. You can get up to rooms
20、 and move between floors by using ladders (梯子 ). You can go from one tree house to the other on a rope bridge. The houses sometimes move about in the wind but the views are fantastic. Guests can enjoy moving through the jungle, climbing in the mountains, and watching wildlife. There are many unusual
21、 plants, birds, and insects in the area. The Ice Hotel is in Jukkasjarvi, a village in Sweden 200 kilometers north of the Arctic（北极） Circle. Every winter, a team of architects（建筑师） , designers and snow builders build the hotel. This year there are 80 rooms. Everything is made of ice. The walls, the
22、floors, the ceilings（顶棚） , and even the furniture are made of ice. The beds are made of ice, too, but guests sleep on warm deer skins. Outside it can be -37 , so inside it feels quite comfortable. The hotel has a bar, where guests can drink vodka（伏特加） from glasses made of ice. Its very popular becau
23、se there isnt much else to do. To spend a night at Jules Underwater Lodge in Florida, guests need to scuba dive (潜水 ) seven meters under the sea. They enter a small house through a door at the bottom of the building. Inside, the kitchen is stored with food and there is a fridge and a microwave oven(
24、微波炉 ). There is a hot shower and comfortable beds and lots of books, DVDs and video games. Most guests, however, spend their time at one of the large windows watching different fishes swimming by. 【小题 1】 The writer tells us three _ hotels. A natural B unusual C green D movable 【小题 2】 The Ice Hotel _
25、. A disappears in August B is totally（全部） made of ice C organizes lots of activities D is enlarged every year 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is True A The bar in the ice hotel is famous for beer. B Fishes are watched through the hotels windows. C Guests can live underwater for several days
26、. D The tree houses are of the same height. 【小题 4】 The Green Magic Tree House is in _. A USA B Sweden C India D Japan 【小题 5】 Both of the Tree House have _ floors inside. A two B one C three D four 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “ Everythin
27、g is made of ice. The walls, the floors, the ceilings（顶棚） , and even the furniture are made of ice. The beds are made of ice, too,”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Most guests, however, spend their time at one of the large windows watching different fishes swimming by.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The Green M
28、agic Tree House, in India, is the perfect hotel for anybody who likes adventure（冒险） .”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “There are two tree houses to choose from, one 30 meters and the other 35 meters above the ground. Both houses have two floors.”理解可知。 Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was makin
29、g a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time. L. Giambra, a psychologist（心理学家） , says,” On the co
30、ntrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldnt do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious （神志清醒的） mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that
31、the unconscious and conscious states （状态） of mind have silent conversations .” Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understand
32、ing of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things t
33、hat we fear and the things we long for (渴望 ) in life.” Daydreams are usually very simple and direct（直接） , quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. Its easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析 )
34、your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations（情况） in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them. Daydreams cannot be predicted（预言） : they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and sci
35、entists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about _ . A winter sleeps B sleep dreams C daydreaming D predictions 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase On the contrary means _ . A总之 B相反 C毕竟 D因此 【小题 3】 The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are_. A hard t
36、o understand B important and helpful C harmful and unimportant D the same as sleep dreams 【小题 4】 Psychologists now believe that _. A daydreams are usually very simple and can be predicted B daydreams are usually difficult to understand C daydreams cause some psychological illness D daydreams may be
37、creative and full of useful ideas 【小题 5】 The writer quoted (引用 )L. Giambra and Eric Klinges to _. A list out two different ideas B point out the wrong ideas of early experts C support his own ideas D report the latest research on daydreams 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小 题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】理解归纳
38、题，通读全文语句理解归纳可知。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.和 daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldnt do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “daydreaming is quite neces
39、sary. Without it, the mind couldnt do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious （神志清醒的） mind.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, a
40、nd plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望 ) in life.” ”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可 知。 Chinese are very generous (慷慨 ) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the
41、 best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. However what most parents fail to realize is that todays children lack self-respect a
42、nd self-confidence. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Cooking demands (要求 )patience and time. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking. so he will learn to work hard and gradually(逐渐 ), finish his job successfully. His result
43、, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might bec
44、ome an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 【小题 1】 Parents in China, according to this passage,_. A are too strict with their children B are too rich to educate their children C h
45、ave some problems in educating their children correctly D are too poor to educate their children 【小题 2】 Generally speaking, what most parents fail to realize is_. A that their children need to take extra-course activities B that the more expensive an education is, the better it is C that todays chil
46、dren lack self-respect and self-confidence D that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams 【小题 3】 The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with_. A the parents ideas of educating their children B the education system C childrens skills D
47、childrens hobbies 【小题 4】 Doing some cooking at home helps children_. , A learn how to serve their parents B learn how to become strong and fat C benefit (受益 )from it and prepare themselves for the future D make their parents believe that they are clever 【小题 5】 According to the last paragraph we can conclude that_. A broken radios and television sets are useful B ones curiosity may be useful for his later life. C an engineer must fix many broken radios. D a good student should spend much ti
