1、2012届广东省茂名市初三下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There _ a book on the floor . A. am B. is C. are 答案： B He is a teacher _ teaches us English . A. who B. how C. what 答案： A -_ is it now -Its 11:00 . A. Where B. How C. What time 答案： C This is my brother , _ name is Bill . A. his B. her C. my 答案： A There are man
2、y _ . A. book B. trees C. water 答案： B He can _ English . A. speak B. say C. tell 答案： A Are you good at _ football A. playing B. play C. plays 答案： A I go to school _ bike . A. on B. of C. by 答案： C -_ do you do exercise -Once a week . A. How long B. How often C. How soon 答案： B We can learn English by
3、_ . A. watching TV B. watch TV C. to watch TV 答案： A He _ his homework at 9 oclock yesterday . A. does B. was doing C. did 答案： B Lets _ to the park A. go B. goes C. going 答案： A -_ do they go to school -At 6 oclock . A. When B. What C. Where 答案： A What do you do _ Monday A. in B. at C. on 答案： C He is
4、as _ as his father . A. tall B. taller C. shorter 答案： A 完型填空 Mr. Johnson 1_ a factory. He once 2_ on TV that animals could be taught to 3_ some work for people if they were given 4_ to eat. He 5_the idea. He 6_ it would be 7_ to have a dog look after his 8_ and an elephant do some heavy jobs 9_ his
5、factory. He bought a dog 10 _an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work 11_ him. Of course. he 12_bought a lot of food for them. Several 13_ later， the dog and the elephant 14 _fatter and fatter， but they 15_ do any work for him. At last， Mr. Johnson had to give up. 【小题 1】 A
6、. have B. had C. work 【小题 2】 A. saw B. asked C. met 【小题 3】 A. make B. do C. 1et 【小题 4】 A. someone B. nothing C. something 【小题 5】 A. loved B. disliked C. hated 【小题 6】 A. told B. thought C. talked 【小题 7】 A. bad B. good C. 1ate 【小题 8】 A. house B. shirt C. eyes 【小题 9】 A. in B. above C. under 【小题 10】 A.
7、but B. or C. and 【小题 11】 A. for B. to C. of 【小题 12】 A. also B. never C. yet 【小题 13】 A. years B. hours C. months 【小题 14】 A. smelt B. sounded C. became 【小题 15】 A. mustnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题
8、12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】 Mr. Johnson是第三人称单数形式，故将 A,C排除，只能选 B 【小题 2】此题考查动词，强调看的内容，故用 A. 【小题 3】根据上下文可知，主人公想让动物做事情，故选 B。 【小题 4】此题考查代词， to eat动词不定式，作定语用来修饰前边的代词，根据句意故选 C。 【小题 5】根据上下文可知，主人公认可这个观点，故选 A. 【小题 6】根据上下文可知，主人公思考的内容。 【小题 7】主人公让狗看家是件好事情，故选 B。 【小题 8】由上文可知，让狗看的应是家而不是其他东西。 【小题 9】在工
9、厂只能用介词 in. 【小题 10】此题考查连词表示并列，故用 C。 【小题 11】此题考查介词表示 “为 ”，故选 A。 【小题 12】此题考查副 词，表示肯定，故选 A。 【小题 13】根据句意最佳时间应是 moth,故用 C。 【小题 14】 become better and better是固定短语表示越来越胖。 【小题 15】 can 表示能力因胖而不能工作，故选 B。 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，并从文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。 British people like good food ,and more than half of them go to a restauran
10、t every month. Fast food is also very popular 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips! British people dont do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week ,about 9% go cycling and 8% play golfand only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to
11、watch it ). Movies are very popular in Britain ,and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than women. British people love going on holiday ,and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these hol
12、idays arent in the UK27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA ,and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isnt very good! A. Most British people like movies . B. British people love going on holiday . C. Good food is popular in Britain . D. Most British people dont like doing spor
13、ts. 【小题 4】 Paragraph :_ 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】句意理解题，由第一自然段的内容可知，英国好的食物非常受欢迎。 【小题 2】句意理解题，由第二自然段的内容可知，大部分的英国人不喜欢做运动。 【小题 3】句意理解题，由 第三自然段的内容可知，大部分的英国人喜欢看电影 【小题 4】句意理解题，由第四自然段的内容可知，英国人都喜欢度假。 Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his
14、home. It is about one kilometer away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少 )goes to work by bus. He usually goes bike there by bike, sometimes on foot .It takes (花费 ) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. H
15、e leaves home at 7:50 and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at 8:30 in the morning and finishes at 4:45 in the afternoon. 【小题 1】 What does Uncle Wang do A He sells books. B He grows flowers. C He makes shoes. D He works in a hospital. 【小题 2】 Where is the book shop A In the mid
16、dle of the city . B In a town . C Far from his home . D We dont know . 【小题 3】 Why does he seldom (很少 ) go to work by bus Because _. A there is no bus B his shop is not far from his home C he likes riding a bike D his shop isnt in the middle of the city 【小题 4】 How long does it take him to walk to his
17、 book shop A Twenty minutes B Forty minutes C Ten minutes D Half an hour 【小题 5】 Today his bike is _. A broken B new C good D beautiful 【小题 6】 His work finished at _. A 4:45 B 5:15 C 4:55 D 5:05 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中第一句 Uncle Wang works in a book sh
18、op in the middle of the city.”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中第二句 “he shop is not far from his home.”可知。 【小题 3】理解推断题，由文中语句 “The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometer away.”可 知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中语句 “T sometimes on foot .It takes (花费 ) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on f
19、oot.”可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Today his bike is broken.”可知。 【小题 6】细节理解题，由文中最后一句 “His work starts at 8:30 in the morning and finishes at 4:45 in the afternoon.”可知。 The students were having their chemistry（化学） class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her student
20、s, “Whats water ”No one spoke for a few minutes Miss Li asked again， “Why dont you answer my question？Didnt I tell you what water is like？ ” Just then a boy put up his hand and said， “Miss Li， you told us that water has no color and no smell But where to find such kind of water？ The water in the riv
21、er behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell ”Most of the children agreed with him “Im sorry， children ”said the teacher， “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier Thats a problem 【小题 1】 The students were having their _ class A English B Chinese C chemistry D maths 【小题 2】 Miss Li was te
22、lling the children what _ was like A water B air C earth D weather 【小题 3】 A boy said， “The water in the river behind my house is always _ ” A white B black C clean D clear 【小题 4】 Most of the children _ the boy A agreed with B wrote to C heard from D sent for 【小题 5】 The water in the river has color a
23、nd smell because it is getting _ A more and more B less and less C cleaner and cleaner D dirtier and dirtier 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中第一句 “The students were having their chemistry（化学） class.”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中第二句 “Miss Li was telling the children what water wa
24、s like”可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中第二段的倒数第二句 “ The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell ”可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中第二段的最后一句 “”Most of the children agreed with him ”可知 【小题 5】细节理解题，由文中最后一段 “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier可知。 书面表达 根据提示和要求，以 My friend为题写一篇英语短文，简单介绍一下你的朋友，语句
25、通顺，意思连贯，可适当地扩充内容，字数 80个单词左右。 提示： name： Tom age： 14 years old have： short hair from： from USA like： watching TV , reading books , listening to music _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：略 句型转换 请按以下各小题的要求转换句型，每个空格只准填一个单词。 【小题 1】 He comes from England .(同义句转换 ) He _ _ England . 【小题 2】 Her book is on th
26、e floor . (划线部分提问 ) _ _ her book 【小题 3】 She is cooking . (划线部分提问 ) _ is she _ 【小题 4】 He is a good student .(反意疑问句 ) He is a good student ,_ _ 【小题 5】 I went to school yesterday .(变否定句 ) I _ _ to school yesterday . 答案： 【小题 1】 is from 【小题 2】 Where is 【小题 3】 What doing 【小题 4】 isnt it 【小题 5】 didnt go 单词拼
27、写 根据括号内的汉语，结合句子的意思，在横线上写出形式正确的英语单词，每个空格只准填一个单词。 【小题 1】 This is the _（地图） of our country . 【小题 2】 I have two _（钢笔） . 【小题 3】 The story is very _（长） . 【小题 4】 He _（去） shopping yesterday . 【小题 5】 We often _ （看） TV at home . 答案： 【小题 1】 map 【小题 2】 pens 【小题 3】 long 【小题 4】 went 【小题 5】 watch 根据短文内容，用括号内的动词的正确
28、时态形式填空。 I 【小题 1】 _(have) a friend , her name is Linda . She is a 14-year-old girl .And she 【小题 2】 _(be) from England .She 【小题 3】 _ (have) long hair. She likes 【小题 4】 _(watch) TV, listening to music , and so on. She has many good 【小题 5】 _ (friend) in China now .She loves China very much . 答案： 【小题 1】
29、have 【小题 2】 is 【小题 3】 has 【小题 4】 watching 【小题 5】 friends 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Dear Mike, We are your parents .We got your letter yesterday. Yes, we can visit you at Christmas（圣诞） . We wanted to spend Christmas at home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school then. The weather in Ch
30、icago（芝加哥） is cold, but it doesnt matter. Sometimes we like the snow. We have got our plane tickets (票 ),we will go there by plane .We will get to your city on the 18th. We will stay with you for five days . Is that all right with you We will take our favorite recipes（食谱） , so we can have a nice Chr
31、istmas dinner. See you soon. Love, Mum and Dad 【小题 1】 This letter is from Mikes _. 【小题 2】 In Chicago, the weather is _now. 【小题 3】 Mike has a brother called _. He is in school now. 【小题 4】 Mikes parents will go to his city by _. 【小题 5】 His parents will stay in Chicago for _ days. 答案： 【小题 1】 parents 【小题 2】 cold 【小题 3】 Jack 【小题 4】 plane 【小题 5】 five 【小题 1】有文章的末尾署名可知。 【小题 2】有文中的第二段的第一句可知。 【小题 3】由书信的第一段的最后一句 Jack will not be in school then.可知。 【小题 4】文中语句 “We have got our plane tickets (票 ),we will go there by plane .”可知。 【小题 5】由此句 “We will stay with you for five days”可知。
