1、2012届江苏省无锡市锡中实验学校九年级中考三模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It is _ mobile phone he sent me. Ive never seen _ better one before. A a; a B the; a C a; the D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：根据 mobile phone 后定语从句 he sent me可知此处为特指，故用定冠词；下文更好的一个， one是泛指任何一个，为泛指，故用不定冠词。选 B。 考点：冠词用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名
2、词前表示特指某一个。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 Good morning, Madam. Hello, Id like to buy a book or a magazine on fashion. _ A Just a minute, please. B What can I do for you C Whats the matter D At your service. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你好，夫人。 你好，我想买一本有关时尚的书或者杂志。结合语境可知选 A，请稍等一下。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个
3、选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 Half of his money _ for food and clothes. A costs B goes C pays D spends 答案： B 试题分析 ： Pay的意思是付款，常和介词 for一起搭配使用，主语是人； cost的意思是花费，主语是物； go 和 for搭配的意思是去找；努力获取； spend也是花费的意思，但是主语必须是人。句意：他一半的钱都买了食物和衣服。故选 B。 考点：动词辨析 点评：这四个选项词义都与花钱有关。在了解他们的基本词义的同时还要结合他们的搭配词语及具
4、体语境，进行具体分析，如：本题中 go 和 for搭配则表示钱买了什么东西。 Id like to find _ to read on the journey, and _ will do. A something; everything B something; something C anything; everything D something; anything 答案： D 试题分析：一般情况下 ,something 用于肯定句 ,anything用于否定和疑问 .不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用 something。在表达 “任何 ”这一含义时肯定句中常用 anyth
5、ing。句意：我想找些在旅程上读的东西，任何东西都行。故选 D。 考点：考查 something和 anything用法 点评：这两个词和 some与 any的用法类似，需要结合具体语境具体分析。 What did the doctor say He asked how long _. A has my daughter caught a cold B had my daughter caught a cold C my daughter had caught a cold D my daughter had had a cold 答案： D 试题分析：宾语从句中一 般为陈述语序。 Catch
6、为瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选 D。他问我的女儿感冒多久了。 考点：宾语从句及完成时态中动词与时间状语的搭配 点评：本题两个考点，宾语从句中的语序是考查的重点，应加强识记。关于瞬间动词的问题，指需要记住瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用就可以了。 _ from London to Beijing! A How long it is B What a long way it is C What distance is it D How far is it 答案： B 试题分析：根据下文从伦敦到北京和句子末尾的叹号，可知上文是感叹距离的长短。 How long多用来表示时
7、间的长短，选项 CD为倒装语序，感叹句应为陈述语序，故选 B。那是多长的一段路啊！ 考点：句子理解 点评：四个选项语义都与距离有关，判断正确答案：的关键因素就在于句子末尾的叹号。 感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容 词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ The doctor t
8、old him that he should take a holiday to relax himself, but _ didnt help. A which B that C it D he 答案： C 试题分析：句意：医生告诉他，他应该休假来放松自己，但是没有用。根据句意可知下文代词指代的是前文提到的休假一事 ，做下文逻辑主语。选项 ABD没有这个用法。故选 C。 考点： it 做形式主语 点评： which是疑问代词，指物； that是指示代词，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词； it 是人称代词，可以指代上文提到的内容，可作形式主语和宾语等。 Who would you
9、 like to talk with at the end of the speech The lady _ Miss White. A we call B called herself C calls herself D is called 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在演讲结尾你想和谁说话？ 我们称作怀特小姐的女士。 We call Miss White做定语修饰 the lady，省略引导词 that。选项BCD语法正确但是语义与问句不符。故选 A。 考点：句子理解 点评：选项中四个答案：在语法上都没有错误。但是所表达的句意却是各不相同，此时就要联系上下文进行分析比较，选择
10、符合语义的答案：。 _ you _ the terrible news about Libya Yes, I _ it this morning. The people there will suffer from the war. A Do, watch; have done B Did, watch; did C Have, watched; did D Had, watched; will do 答案： C 试题分析：根据选项内容可知本题考查时态。句意：你看到关于利比亚的可怕消息了吗？ 是的，我今天造成看到了。那的人们将要经受战火考验。根据语境可知上文是完成时态，下文是过去时 态，故选
11、C。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查一直是英语考查的重点。区分时态的方法主要有通过上下文和根据时间状语，平时应注意多加联系。 Hundreds of _ people _ the streets and parks of London to watch the royal wedding on video screens. A thousands of; B thousands of; C thousand; full D thousand; filled filled full 答案： A 试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用
12、。根据句意可知本句中是表达概数。 Fill是动词，填满，使充满的意思。 Full是形容词，完全的，充满的意思。句子中缺少谓语动词，故第二空应用动词。所以选 A。 考点：数词用法及词义辨析 点评：英语中关于 hundred、 thousand和 million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即；前有数词则不加 s，加 s必加 of。 Where have you _ _ all day I came back at noon and I _ in this room ever since. A gone; had been B gone; was C been; have been D b
13、een; am 答案： C 试题分析：英语中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词一起使用，反之表示瞬间的时间状语不能是持续性动词一起使用。本题中 all day和 ever since都是表示一段时间的时间状语，即可排除 AB选项。结合句意可知上下文都是完成时态，故选 C。 考点：完成时态中动词用法 点评：英语完成时态中有瞬间动词与持续性动词之分，瞬间动词只表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，反之持续性动词也是一样。再没有时间状语的情况下，就要结合语境具体分析。 Hi, Amy. Why are you so sad Well, I found the computer I had
14、 had _ went wrong again. A it repair B repaired C it repaired D repairing 答案： B 试题分析：本题解答的关键是区分两个 had表达的含义。句意：我发现我已经让人修理过的电脑又坏了。可知前一个 had为过去完成时态的助动词，后一个had为 have的过去分词。句式 have sth done让人把某事做了。本句中 computer为 repair的逻辑宾语， I had had _从句做 computer的后置定语，前面省略引导词 that。故选 B。 考点： had做不同句子成分的含义 点评：本题很具迷惑性，解决此类题
15、型最好的方法是从句子成分分析入手，弄清每个单词所承担的句子成分，表达的含义，在 结合具体语境就能很容易的解答出来。 We are _ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise. A allowed B warned C taught D advised 答案： D 试题分析： A.允许；认可 B.警告 C.教 D.建议；劝告。句意：医生建议我们多吃天然食品，多参加体育锻炼。故选 D。 考点：动词辨析 点评：动词辨析是常考题，要求考生平时多记忆多积累，根据具体语境进行选择。 Have you
16、decided when to leave for Australia Not yet. We _ set off at the end of this month. A must B should C need D may 答案： B 试题分析： must 必须，一定； should 应该； need 需要； may 可能，可以。句意：你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？ 还没有。我们应该在本月地动身吧。故选 B。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词也是初中的常考内容，平时学习中一定要注意他们之间用法的区别，答题时结合语境进行选择。 Many people believe we will face
17、 environmental disasters _ we completely change the way we live. A but B though C unless D until 答案： C 试题分析： but 但是； Though虽然，尽管； unless除非； until直到，常和 not一起搭配使用。句意：除非我们改变我们的生活方式，很多人相信我们将要面对生态灾难。故选 C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。 完型填空 A young man
18、 was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 16 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well 17 it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 18 he was t
19、o have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 19 but slightly disappointed（失望） , the young man opened the box and found a lovely book. 20 , he raised his voice at his father and said, “With all your money you give me a book ” and rushed out of the house, 21 the book in the study. H
20、e did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 22 he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to leave
21、 for the hospital, he saw on the desk the 23 new book , just as he had left it one year ago. He opened it and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key 24 from an envelope（信封） in the book. It had a tag（标签） with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car. On the tag was the 25 of his
22、 graduation, and the words “ PAID IN FULL”. 【小题1】 A expected B enjoyed C admired D owned A afford B offer C keep D like A encouraged B comfortable C proud D moved A Nervous B Serious C Careful D Curious A Calmly B Angrily C Excitedly D Worriedly A leaving B putting C forgetting D throwing A learned
23、B realized C knew D agreed A much B still C only D quite A lost B came C appeared D dropped A picture B place C date D sign 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：通过阅读本文我们可以知道这个年轻人一直希望拥有自己的一辆跑车，并且自己的父亲也买的起。结构在毕业那天父亲和他开了个小小的玩笑，把车钥匙夹在一本书里，和儿
24、子闹了一场不小的误会。最后儿子又在书中发现了车钥匙，从中我们可以感觉到父亲对儿子深沉的爱。 【小题 1】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示期望、享受、羡慕和拥有。结合上下文可知本句意思是他一直在羡慕在经销商展厅里的一辆漂亮的跑车，故选 C。 【小题 2】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示买的起、提供、保持和喜欢。结合上下文可知句意为：知道他的父亲绝对买的起。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据下文 to have such a fine son可知选 C，他为有如此好的一个儿子感到骄傲。 【小题 4】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示紧张的、严肃的、细心地和焦急的。结合上下文可知句意为：紧张但是有点失望地，这个年轻人打开了这
25、个盒子。故选 D。 【小题 5】 结合上下文描述可知这个年轻很生气，父亲完全买的起一辆跑车，却给自己一本书，因此他愤怒了。选 B。 【小题 6】结合下文 just as he had left it one year ago.可知他把书留在了桌子上，此处 leave the book是冲出房间的伴随性动作，故用现在分词，选 A。 【小题 7】动词辨析。四个选项分别表示认识到、意识到、知道和同意。结合上下文可知这是他看到这个老人后自然想到的，故选 B,更为恰当。 Learn强调经过一番思考教育后才知道。 【小题 8】结合下文 just as he had left it one year ago
26、.可知句意为这本仍旧新的书。故选 B。 【小题 9】钥匙夹在书中，不经意间可能就是掉下来，故选 D，落下，最为恰当。 【小题 10】联系下文 of his graduation可知是毕业的日期，故选 C。 考点：记述文阅读 点评：本题难度较大，因为很多小题都可以独立成题，往往与上下文内容联系不大。解题中需要我们认真分析，选出最佳答案：。所以在动手解答此题之前，最好要先细读短文，做到对短文有所了解后在动手。 阅读理解 Have you ever wondered 1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east It can take f
27、ive hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象 ) known as the jet stream (气流 ). The jet stream is a very high altitude (= above sea level) wind which always blows from the
28、west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite. 2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would bu
29、ildings and other structures（建筑物） float away What happened would depend on (依靠 ) how strongly the things were attached (吸附 ) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle un
30、til you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Turning off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (= top surfa
31、ce of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space. 【小题 1】 What information can we get from the first passage A It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly. B Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind. C It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to
32、NY. D The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd paragraph means “_”. A send for B move quickly C come out D grow quickly 【小题 3】 It can be known that without gravity _. A buildings and other structures would float away B t
33、rees and buildings would not so easily fly off C something around your head would not float away D everything outside buildings would fly off into space 【小题 4】 Where can we read this passage A In a research paper. B In a short story. C In a travel magazine. D In a students book 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B
34、 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中讲述了两个科学常识。一是为什么飞机向西飞比向东飞用的时间长。而是一旦地球引力消失会发生什么事情。 【小题 1】根据 The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象 ) known as the jet stream (气流 ).及下文描述可知选 A。 【小题 2】结合下文 at a great speed可知选 B，快速的移动。 【小题 3】根据 Turning off gravity would be like letting go of the str
35、ing.及上文描述可知选 B，树木和建筑也不是那么容易的飞走。 【小题 4】这是一篇有关天文地理的知识性短文，最有可能在学生课本上见到，故选 D，为最佳答案：。 考点：关于科普性说明文的阅读 点评：阅读 短文时注意文中对两种科学现象的说明，注意分析其表达的含义，注意通过上下文之间的连词，分析句子关系。有些问题的答案：需要结合相关语句认真分析才能得出答案：，故答题前一定要多读几遍短文。然后在带着问题在文中寻找信息，完成阅读。 At two oclock a bank robber stole in. “This is a hold-up,” the man said loudly. He too
36、k a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. “Hand it over!” George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part - close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the m
37、oney-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted（晕倒） . As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy. The next morning, wh
38、ile the others were checking the banks records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrows office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank. “Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it w
39、ould be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired （退休） , but I am always thinking of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes（趾） . Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand.” 【小题 1】 Which of the
40、 following do you think is TRUE A George wanted to protect the money for the bank. B George had been thinking of taking money away. C This bank had been robbed several times. D Nobody knew the bank would be robbed that day. 【小题 2】 Why was George asked to go to Mr. Burrows office A His stealing money
41、 was known to all. B Mr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him. C Mr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him. D Mr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money had been put back. 【小题 3】 In this article “to keep everyone on his toes” means _. A to make everyone work hard B to keep everyone standing
42、straight C to make everyone do a kind of exercise D to keep everyone preparing for the coming danger 【小题 4】 Which sentence can be used to end this story A George turned cold with fear. B George turned red with anger（愤怒） . C George was pleased with the end. D George was excited with the end. 答案： 【小题
43、1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：通过阅读短文我们可以知道乔治在劫匪抢劫的同时，也把一部分钱塞进了自己的口袋。结果第二天假扮劫匪的银行前总裁来还钱，并说明了自己假扮劫匪的目的是什么。让乔治的小把戏漏了馅儿。 【小题 1】通过阅读短文可知没有知道在那天银行会被抢劫，故选 D。 【小题 2】通过第三段描述可知卡拉瑟斯先生是来解释那天的事情的，故选 C。 【小题 3】通过卡拉瑟斯先生的行为结合他的谈话，可知他这么做的动机就是想提醒人们注意，就是小银行也会 遭到抢劫，故最佳答案：为 D，让人们时刻准备着来临的危险。 【小题 4】通过短文描述可以知道卡拉瑟斯先生归
44、还了 6000美元，但是只要对比银行的账目就会发现还少了乔治拿走的那部分，因此对于此时的乔治来说，应该是害怕，故选 A。 考点：考查记述文阅读 点评：本文几个小题出的很有水平，和短文既紧密相连又不能直接找出答案：，必须在弄懂全文后才能推理出来。所以答题前必须要认真阅读短文，弄清题意，根据相关信息认真分析。 American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect（反映） the values of the culture. American cities are
45、changing, just as American society is changing. After World War , the population of most large American cities became smaller; however, the population shifts（转移） to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（居民）became richer.
46、They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their flats in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区） . Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in
47、 the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young people are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and what the city offers. This population shift is b
48、ringing problems as well as some advantages. Countless poor people must leave their flats in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make flats for sale instead of for rent（租金） . In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities. Only a few
