1、2012届浙江省湖州市环渚学校九年级上学期第一次联合调测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从 A-E中为每段内容选择合适的标题。 【小题 1】 Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to each day. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. 【小题 2】 Getting enough sleep will help you
2、 keep your body and mind in the best state. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day. You may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. 【小题 3】 Dont rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. 【小题 4】 Some people are op
3、timistic（乐观的） ,while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them. 【小题 5】 Find out the best sides from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence. A.Eat we
4、ll. B.Learn to relax. C.Be calm when facing problems. D.Get to know active people. E.Get a good nights sleep. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题说的是过度劳累是造成学生感到疲乏和压抑的主要原因，减少每天要做的工作，留出时间来放松自己。故选 B，学会放松。 【小题 2】本题主要说的是充足的睡眠有助于你保持身心的最好状态，并介绍了睡眠不足容易造成的问题。故选 E，睡个好觉。 【小题 3】本题讲的是不
5、要着急吃饭，少吃垃圾食品和快餐。要吃健康食品。故选 A，吃好。 【小题 4】本题主要告诉我们要选择那些乐观的人做朋友，你会和他们一样感到高兴。故选 D，多了解积极的人。 【小题 5】本题说的是找出自己最擅长的方面 ，知道自己能解决一些问题是建立自信的最好方法。故选 C，面对问题时要冷静。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。 单项选择 * - How does your sister learn Russ
6、ian, Mike -She learns it _ listening to the tapes. A of B by C in D for 答案： B 试题分析： of关于 , 的； by通过某种方式； in在里面； for为了。句意：麦克，你的姐姐是怎么学习俄语的？ 她通过听磁带来学习。结合语境可知选B。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 -I often feel shy in public. - _. A
7、So am I B So I do C So do I D So I am 答案： C 试题分析： “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我常常在公众面前感到害羞。 结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者 ,故用主谓倒装结构 ,选 C. 考点：主谓倒装结构 点评：
8、这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 If he had a map, he _ get lost in the mountains. A wont B didnt C wouldnt D cant 答案： C 试题分析： wont， will的否定式，在将来时态中表示否定； didnt 在过去时态中表示否定； wouldnt在过去将来时态中表示否定； cant不可能。句意：如果他有一张地图，他不会在山中迷
9、路。结合语境可知主句描述的是站在过去角度看，将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态，选 C。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Tonys brother is _ to take care of the little baby. A careful enough B enough careful C enough carefully D carefully enough 答案： A 试题分析： careful形容词，细心的； carefully副词，细心地。 E
10、nough做副词修饰其它形容词副词时，一遍放在这些词的后面，根据前文系动词 is，可知选 A，形容词作表语。 考点：形容词副词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词 作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。 -Is that Lucys sister, Lily -No, it _ be her. She has gone to English. A cou
11、ld B can C cant D mustnt 答案： C 试题分析： could， can的过去式，能，可能； can能，可能； cant不可能；mustnt禁止。句意：丽丽，那是露西的姐姐吗？ 不，不可能是她。她已经去了英国。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 - _ reading aloud to practice English - Good idea. A How about B Why not C How D W
12、hen 答案： A 试题分析： How about你认为 怎么样， about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词； Why not为何不做某事， not后接原形动词； How怎样； When什么时候。根据下文，好主意。可知上文提出某种建议，根据下文动名词 reading，可知选A，你认为大声读英语来练习英语怎么样？ 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 -When facing some challenges, Jimmy shows great courage. - Yes. He is
13、a man who never _. A goes on B gives up C runs out of D gives back 答案： B 试题分析： goes on继续； gives up 放弃； runs out of用完，耗尽； gives back归还，恢复。句意：当面对挑战时，吉姆表现出巨大的勇气。 是的。他是一个永不放弃的人。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含 义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代
14、词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（ vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 _ it rained heavily, no one in our class was late for school. A Because B Even though C As soon as D Until 答案： B 试题分析： Because因为； Even though 虽然，即使； As soon as 一 就； Until直到。句意：虽然雨下的很大，我们班没有人
15、上学迟到。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 Tom _ up early. But now he gets up very late. A is used to get B used to get C was used to get D is used to getting 答案： B 试题分析： be used to sth习惯于
16、某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 .句意：汤姆过去常常起的很早。但是现在他起来的非常迟。结合语境可知选 B。 考点： used to用法 点评： used to用法比较固定，需要注意 use还可以作为被动语态使用， sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。 -Can you tell me your _of success -Theres no easy way to learn English well. Just study hard. A duty B trouble C secret D rule 答案： C 试题分析： duty责任，职务； tr
17、ouble麻烦，故障； secret秘密，秘诀； rule规则，管理。句意：你能告诉我您成功的秘诀吗？ 学好英语没有捷径。只要努力学习就行。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 完型填空 完形填空 Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend _1_their teachers. Students spend their
18、 days in class, _2_to the interesting or boring words of their teachers. At break（休息时间） , they _3_ themselves by running or talking with each other. But _4_should students spend their_5_time after school In western countries,_6_is normal(很正常的 ) for students to have a part-time _7_after school or on
19、weekends. Students can make their _8_ money and learn more about the “_9_world”. They enjoy the independence（独立） and money, and their parents enjoy the _10_house. However, it seems that, in China, parents_11_so much about their childrens studies that they would like to _12_ their children spending m
20、ost of their time _13_for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that way, but I think everything should keep balanced. Sometimes, western school children_14_long hours after school to make money, so they_15_too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students
21、spend so much time on their studies that anything else becomes less important. 【小题1】 A in B on C with D for A adding B getting C replying D listening A help B take C relax D look A what B how C when D which A busy B little C past D free A this B that C it D such A activity B job C program D plan A r
22、ich B any C own D some A real B poor C public D small A big B quiet C noisy D modern A deal B worry C cause D concentrate A make B ask C let D see A chatting B studying C succeeding D obeying A spend B solve C regard D work A face B realize C achieve D become 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B
23、【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要比较了中国和西方国家的学生在课余时间的活动，对这些活动的好处与不足之处，进行了详细的分析对比。 【小题 1】介词辨析。 A.在里面； B.在上面； C.和，伴随； D.为了。联系下文their teachers.他们的老师，可知此处指的是和老师一起消磨时光，故选 C。 【小题 2】联系下文 the interesting or boring words of
24、their teachers.可知指的是听老师讲课，故选 D，听。 【小题 3】联系下文，可知他们是用这样的方式来放松自己，故选 C，放松，使休息。 【小题 4】疑问词辨析。 A.什么； B.怎样； C.什么时候； D.哪一个。联系下文，可知此处指的是放学后学生们应该如何度过他们的空闲时间，故选 B。 【小题 5】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是空闲时间，故选 D，空闲的，免费的。 【小题 6】考查固定句式。 It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中 it是形式主 语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，其它选项无此用法，故选 C。 【小题 7】联系下文描述，
25、可知此处指的是兼职工作，故选 B，工作。 【小题 8】联系上文，他们做兼职工作，可知他们挣来的是自己的钱，故选 C，自己的。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 A.真实的； B.可怜的，贫穷的； C.公开的，公众的； D.小的。结合语境可知这会让他们认识真实的世界，故选 A。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.大的； B.安静的； C.吵闹的； D.现代的。结合语境孩子们出去工作了，房子内很安静才是，故选 B。 【小题 11】动词辨析。 A.处理，对待； B.担心，烦恼； C.引起，使遭受； D.集中，全神贯注。结合语境可知中国父母为他们的孩子的学习担心太多，故选 B。 【小题 12】动词辨析。 A.使得；
26、 B.要求； C.让； D.看见。结合语境可知，中国的父母喜欢看见孩子们把大部分时间都花在学习上。故选 D。 【小题 13】联系下文 for all those exams 可知此处指的是为考试而进行的学习，故选 B，学习。 【小题 14】动词辨析。 A.花费； B.解决，解答； C.考虑，看待； D.工作。联系上文，可知此处指的是西方的学生长时间的兼职工作，故选 D。 【小题 15】动词辨析。 A.面对； B.意识到； C.达到，完成； D.变得。联系上下文，可知此处指的是他们变得太累而不能在课堂上听讲或者做作业。故选 D。 考点：有关学生课外活动的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不
27、难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 With more and more farmers working in big cities, their children go into the cities, too.However, problems appear. One of these problems is that is difficult for these children to receive education i
28、n cities. Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. She is very happy. She studies in a school specially for migrant workers（外来务工人员的） children. For children like Li Xin who
29、dont have enough money, these free schools are their best choice, because they have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools. But there is a long way to go. The free schools for children from migrant workers families are not enough because to run such a school is not easy and needs
30、 lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. “Luckily, some people and companies donate（捐赠） money, used books and a lot of other things to help us. There are also some volunteers teachers,” he added. Anyhow, we must try to give these children an equa
31、l（平等） chance to get better education so that we can make our society harmonious（和谐的） . 【小题 1】 From the passage, we know that Li Xins parents used to be _. A workers B teachers C officers D farmers 【小题 2】 The school provides Li Xin with the following things free except_. A textbooks B uniforms C comp
32、uters D meals 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in the passage A奔跑 B经营 C考虑 D收购 【小题 4】 The passage mainly talks about_. A what jobs migrant workers can do in big cities B the development of big cities C helping migrant workers children go to school D what difficulties those f
33、ree schools face now 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述了随着在城市中工作的外来务工人员的增多，他们的子女的就业问题也凸显出来。为此建立了许多免费的学校，但是要想彻底解决这一问题还有很长的一段路要走。 【小题 1】根据第二段 She studies in a school specially for migrant workers（外来务工人员的） children.及上文描述，可知她来自一个农民家庭，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据第二段 because they have free classes, tex
34、tbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools.描述，可知不包括电脑，故选 C。 【小题 3】联系下文 such a school is not easy and needs lots of money.可知是经营的意思，故选 B。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要描述的是帮助外来务工人员的子女的上学问题，故选C。 考点：关于外来务工人员子女上学的说明文阅读 点评：对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者 所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的
35、现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is
36、just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen
37、 to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.
38、 When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling ; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is th
39、e most important thing in your life. 【小题 1】 Sally wants to tell students the ways to _. A find friends B plant trees C get happy D keep fit 【小题 2】 What makes good friends A good friend should _. A be lovely and cool B be kind and patient C have lots of money D have good looks 【小题 3】 Accroding to the
40、 text, you can _ your friend after a fight. A buy a present for B never say a word to C have dinner with D write a letter to 【小题 4】 What is the best title of the text A Teenagers and friendship B The good friends around you C The trouble of growing up D The care and keeping of friends 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【
41、小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了朋友的重要性，以及交什么样的朋友和朋友间如何相处的问题。 【小题 1】根据第二段 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.描述，可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据第三段 A good friend should be kind and patient.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据第三段 What should you do when you have a fight with y
42、our friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter。描述，可知选 D。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要介绍了应该 交什么样的朋友以及如何维持友谊，故选D，朋友间的关怀及维持。 考点：关于朋友的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下
43、文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of rest. But todays Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends. According to a survey, 24% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the middle school student
44、s have less than eight hours sleep each night because of study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou. The 14-year-old girl has to get up at 6:45 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for math and physics. But
45、 Ji doesnt complain. She says her classmates all work very hard. Finding time to have fun Zhao Yang, 13, is from Dalian, Liaoning. As a Grade 8 student, Zhaos weekend is less busy. But he still spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. I feel happy because
46、I still have time to do the things I like, he said. Some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on the weekend. Ding Yi, a Grade 8 student from Laiwu, Shandong, is one of them. And shes a top student. During the weekend, Ding usually gets up at 8 am. Then she spends some time doin
47、g homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Ding said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But when they asked Dings teacher about it, the teacher said it was unnecessary. My teacher said I dont need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Ding said
48、. I feel pretty lucky. 【小题 1】 Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of _. A playing computer games B playing with friends C busy study D watching TV 【小题 2】 How many students are mentioned in this passage A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that _. A Some middle school students can enjoy their weekend. B
