1、2013-2014学年云南省保山市腾冲八中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * park is very close, so you can walk there. A near B quiet C noisy D Crowded 答案： A 试题分析：句意：公园很近，所以你可以走路去。 Close近，相当于 near； B安静； C吵闹； D拥挤， walk there走路去那里；故选 A 考点：考查形容词。 Can I ask you _ questions A a little B few C some D Any 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我能问你些问题吗？ A
2、 little一些，后接不可数名词 ;few没什么，表否定，后接可是名词复数； some一些，常用语肯定句中，但当希望得到对方的肯定回答的时候也可用语疑问句中； any任何，一些，常用语否定句和疑问句中 考点：考查代词 Does Tara work as _ as Tina A harder B hardest C hard D Hards 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Tara像 Tina一样努力工作吗？ As.as和 .一样，用形容词或副词的原级， hard是副词；故选 C。 考点：考查 as.as短语。 Lisa really wanted _. A win B won C to win
3、 D winning 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Lisa真的想赢。 want to do sth.想做某事，后接不定式，故选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Who is _, your mother or your father A smart B smarter C more smart D Smartest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你妈妈？从句意可知，是两者之间的比教，所以要用比较级， smart的比较级是 smater, 故选 B 考点：考查形容词比较级 A: _ do you exercise B: I exercise every day! A How B
4、What C How often D How much 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你多久做一次运动？我每天做运动。 A怎么样； B什么； C多久一次，表频率； D多少， C符合语境 考点：考查疑问词 Drinking milk every day is good _ my health. A of B at C with D For 答案： D 试题分析：句意：每天喝牛奶对健康有益。 Be good for 对 .由于，介词用 for, Drinking milk every day动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；故选 D。 考点：考查介词 Lucy dances very _. A we
5、ll B good C bad D Much 答案： A 试题分析： Lucy跳舞跳得很好。所填的词用来修饰动词，所以要用副词 well，good好，是形容词； bad坏的，是形容词；故选 A。 考点：考查副词。 It was hot, so we _ to the beach near our hotel. A decide go B decided going C decides to go D decided to go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：天气狠人，多以我决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。 Decide to do sth.决定做某事，要用不定式；从 was可知句中的时态要用一般过去时，所
6、以选 D 考点：考查动词短语。 Li Hua is _ person I know. A the most funny B the funniest C funnier D Fun 答案： B 试题分析：句意：李华是我认识的最有趣的人。根据句意可知要用最高级，funny的最高级为 the funniest 考点：考查形容词最高级 Talent shows are getting _ popular. A more and more B much and much C much and more D Most 答案： A 试题分析：句意：才艺秀变得越来越流行了。 More and more越来越
7、 .,用比较级。 talent shows才艺秀； more and more popular越来越流行。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Which is the _clothes store in town A bad B badly C worse D worst 答案： D 试题分析：句意：哪个是镇上最糟糕的服装店？句中有定冠词 the，后面要接形容词的最高级； the worst最坏的，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 He is good at swimming. A goes B enjoys C learns D does well in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他擅长于游泳
8、。 Be good at擅长于； A走 ;B喜欢； C学习； D擅长于； be good at= does well in在某方面做的好；故选 D。 考点：考查动词 He became famous for his novels. A rich B good C happy D well-known 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他因为他的小说而出名了。 A 富裕； B 好 ;C 高兴； D 著名的；become famous for sth因为某事而出名；故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 What do you think of Days of Our Past A How about B Do
9、 you like C What of D How do you like 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你觉得我们逝去的日子怎么样？询问别人意见的句式有what do you think of. How do you like. 所以选 D。 考点：考试固定句式。 I must get to school before 8 am. A leave B arrive at C reached D Finished 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我必须上午八点前到学校。 Get to抵达； A离开； B到达； C到达 ;D完成。句中有情态动词 must所以动词要用原形，故选 B。 考点：考查动词。
10、What did _ old man in red buy in your shop He bought _ umbrella. A a ; / B the ; an C / the D an ; a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那个穿红衣服的老人在你店里买了什么？他买了把雨伞。问句中 the old man老人有限定词 in red，是特指，要用定冠词 the；后面的umbrella以元音因素开头，用不定冠词 an,故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的使用。 What do you plan _ tonight A watching B to watch C watches D watched 答案
11、： B 试题分析：句意：你今晚打算干什么？ plan 计划； plan to do sth.计划做什么，后接不定式， tonight今晚；故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 I like _ the news. A watch B look C watching D to look 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我喜欢看新闻。看新闻，用动词 watch； like 后可接不定式或动名词； like to do sth喜欢做某事，往往指某一具体动作； like doing sth, 喜欢做某事，一般指长期喜欢某事，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Who was the _ performer
12、A good B well C best D Better 答案： C 试题分析：句意：谁是最好的演员？句中有定冠词 the，后面要接形容词的最高级。 The best最好的， performer演员；故选 C。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 完型填空 Mrs Smith has three children, Peter, Jenny and Linda. Jenny is the oldest and Linda is the youngest. Peter is in the , but he is the tallest one. Peter is very , so he is on a
13、 diet(节食 ). He tries not to too much meat. He also every day. He runs every day. Now Peter is becoming thinner and stronger. Jenny is a . Maybe she is the busiest person in the family. She rests(休息 ) at home and her family can often see her reporting news TV. As a housewife, Mrs Smith is the in the
14、family. she can do everything she likes. she likes both and taking pictures . she often shows the pictures of the delicious food she cooks on her blog(博客 ). She has a lot of fans. 【小A middle B front C black D late 题1】 A short B thin C young D fat A sell B work C eat D drink A does housework B does s
15、ome shopping C does exercise D watches TV A teacher B reporter C doctor D actor A sometimes B always C almost D hardly A in B on C for D to A most important B poorest C most beautiful D freest A cooking B singing C speaking D painting A But B So C If D Though 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C
16、【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析 :在这篇短文里，讲述了 Mrs Smith 及她的三个孩子。 Peter很胖在减肥；Jenny 是名记者，她最忙； Mrs Smith 是家里最自由的人，她喜欢烹饪和拍照片。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。从前文 Jenny is the oldest and Linda is the youngest.Jenny是最大的一个， Linda是最大的，可判断 Peter是中间的，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。从后文 so he is on a diet(节食
17、 )他在节食，可判断他很胖，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。从前文， Peter is very , so he is on a diet(节食 ).他很胖，所以要节食，可以判断他不能吃太多的肉，所以选 C， try to do 努力做。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。从后文 He runs every day他每天跑步，从而判断他每天做运动， do exercise 做运动，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及 语境理解。从后文 her family can often see her reporting news TV她家人经常可以在电视上看她报道新闻，从而判断她是名记者，re
18、porter，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境理解。从前文 Maybe she is the busiest person in the family. 她可能是家里最忙的了。可以判断她几乎不怎么在家休息。 Hardly几乎不，表否定。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境理解。 On TV在电视上，介词用 on,故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。从 后文 she can do everything she likes.她可以做任何她喜欢的事情，从而判断她最自由， A最重要； B最穷； C最漂亮； D最自由，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。从后文 she often sho
19、ws the pictures of the delicious food she cooks on her blog(博客 )她经常在博客里展现她所做的食物的照片，从而判断她喜欢烹饪和拍照片，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境理解。前后两个句子她喜欢烹饪和拍照，与后面的句子她展示食物图 片是因果关系，所以选 B。 考点：人物类短文。 阅读理解 Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky, because they have very interesting jobs. So
20、me people must take a long time to learn how to do their jobs. For example, to be a doctor, one should study for at least five years. Some young people have very interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young athletes are very successful. Football and tennis players are usually under 35 years old, for
21、 older people cant play these sports very well. They cant move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can still play golf very well. Most people work until they are about 60 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of free time. Some
22、 people never retire. These people usually have interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work till they are very old. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 One should study for at least _ years to be a doctor. A three B four C five D six 【小题 2】 Which sport can old people play A Football. B
23、 Tennis. C Basketball. D Golf. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese A锻炼 B学习 C退休 D养老 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A Some people have interesting jobs, but some dont. B People usually stop working when they are about 60 years old. C Football and tennis players can
24、 work as long as they like. D According to the passage, writers, artists and doctors have interesting jobs. 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about A Good jobs. B Interesting jobs. C Different jobs. D High-paying jobs. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 :这片短文主要讲述了不同的职业。有些工作很有趣，有些工
25、作必须通过学习才能胜任；一些工作适合年轻人，一些适合年纪大的人；人们通常工作到 60岁，而有些工作则没有年龄的限制。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 文中第一段 For example, to be a doctor, one should study for at least five years.例如要成为医生，必须至少学习 5年，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。文中第二段 Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. 然而，高尔夫适合年纪大的人。故选 D。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。联系前后文 Most people work until
26、they are about 60 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of free time. 大多数人一直工作到 60岁，当他们退休后就有很多自由时间。据此可猜测为 “退休 ”，故选 C。 【小题 4】判断推理题。从文中第二段 Football and tennis players are usually under 35 years old, for older people cant play these sports very well足球和网球运动员通常在 35岁以下，因为年纪大的人不能很好的进行这些运动，从而判断 C选项错误。
27、【小题 5】主旨大意题。结合内容，这篇文章主要讲述了不同的工作，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best The English people are the worlds b
28、iggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人 ) are the least interedted in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The servery of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the s
29、ame. The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, dont like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesnt matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The
30、most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 【小题 1】 From the survey we know _ like fast food best. A the Chinese B the French C the Japanese D the English 【小题 2】 The survey shows _ of Americans like fast food. A 37% B 44% C 75% D 81% 【小题 3】 According to the survety, some people cant give up fast
31、 food because _. A its cheap B its safe C its delicious D its healthy 【小题 4】 _ people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food. A English B Chinese C American D French 【小题 5】 The survey is about _. A western countries B fast food C restaurants in the world D Chinese food 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】
32、 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 :这篇短文是针对人们对快速食品喜爱程度而做的调查。其中英国人最喜欢快速食品，法国人最不喜欢快速食品， 44%的美国人和 33%的加拿大人也认为不能放弃快速食品。但不管怎样，我们要注意饮食均衡。 【小题 1】判断推理题。 The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food英国人是全世界快速食品最大的粉丝。从而判断英国人最喜欢快速食物，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题 . 文中第三段 And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say t
33、he same.44%的美国人和 33%的加拿大人也这么认为（不能放弃快速食品），故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题 . 文中第三段 .they cant give up fast food because its delicious.他们不能放弃快速食品因为它很美味。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .文中第二段 The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, 英国人是全世界快速食品最大的粉丝。故选 A。 【小题 5】判断推理题。从文中的内容可判断，这篇调查主要是针对快速食品的，故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
34、 John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far from school. They get up early in the morning and take a bus to school after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers and meat. But Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleybal
35、l and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listens to the music. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（ T）、误（ F）。 【小题 1】 John and Sally go to different schools. 【小题 2】 They go to school on foot every day. 【小题 3】 They sometimes have lunch in the restaurant. 【小题 4】 Sallys favorite food is vegetables and
36、meat. 【小题 5】 Sally likes singing or listening to the music after lunch. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析 :本文叙述了约翰和萨利他们在同一所学校，他们每天起床很早然后坐车去上学，短文还叙述了他们的喜好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从文中第一句 John and Sally are in the same school. John 和 Sally在同一所学校，故知此题错误。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从文中第二句 .take a bus to school
37、 after breakfast.早餐后坐公交车去学校，而不是步行，所以此题错误。 【小题 3】细节理解题。文中第三句 Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. 他们有时在饭店吃中餐，所以此题正确。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 Sally likes vegetables and fruit. Sally 喜欢蔬菜和水果，所以此题错误。 【小题 5】判断推理题。 She sings English songs or listens to the music.她唱英文歌或听音乐。从而判断此题正确。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 书面表达 以 My frie
38、nd and I为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 字数不少于 60字。 2. 用比较级描述你与朋友的外貌，性格特征、兴趣爱好，学习等方面的异同。 提示词： 答案： Tom is my best friend, and we get along with each other quite well. He is taller than me ,but I am stronger than him, because I like playing all kinds of sports. But Tom is quieter and smarter on study. He likes readin
39、g and listening to music, especially English songs. There are so many differences between us. But we also have something in common. We both like playing computer games. And on weekends we often do homework together and he helps me with my study. He is such a nice friend. 这是一篇以我和我的朋友为题的命题作文。在写作前要审清题意
40、，看清要求。作文要求用到比较级来写我和朋友在外貌，兴趣爱好等的异同。所以在写作时一定要用到比较级。可以用第一人称来写。写作时理清思绪，注意句子的完整性和句与句之间的衔接，可适当利用连词和带有总结性的句子，使文章更紧凑和流畅。 【亮点分析】 这篇文章紧扣题意，结构完整，句意表达清晰完整。文章中用到了很多不错的短语和句式，例如 get along with相处； There are so many differences between us我们之间有很多不同； have something in common相同之处； he helps me with my study他帮助我学习； He is
41、 such a nice friend他是一个多好的朋友啊。句与句之间用到了一些连词如 but, especially, and 等，使逻辑思维更强。 考点：命题作文 补充句子 根据句意，同所给词的适当形式填空。（每题 1分，共 5分） 【小题 1】 Eric is the _ (win) of the singing competition. 【小题 2】 Tom always works hard. He listens to the teachers _ (careful) than others. 【小题 3】 Wuhan is _ (hot) city of the three. 【
42、小题 4】 My parents enjoy _ (live) in the countryside. 【小题 5】 My mother expects me _ (be) a reporter. 答案： 【小题 1】 winner 【小题 2】 more carefully 【小题 3】 the hottest 【小题 4】 living 【小题 5】 to be 试题分析 : 【小题 1】考查名词。句意： Eric 是歌唱比赛的胜利者。句中要填名词做表语，winner 名词，胜利者。 【小题 2】考查副词。句意： Tom总是努力学习。他比其他人更认真听老师讲课。从句意可知，此处要填副词 c
43、arefully来修饰动词 listen，从句中的 than得知要用比较级，所以填 more carefully。 【小题 3】考查形容词。句意：武汉是三个城市中最热的了。从句中 of the three得知要用最高级， the hottest,注意最高级前面要用定冠词 the。 【小题 4】考查动词。句意：我父母喜欢生活在乡下。 Enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，后面接动词 ing形式。 【小题 5】考查不定式。句意：我妈妈希望我成为一名记者。 Expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，后面用不定式，所以填 to be。 考点：单词填空。 将下列句中的汉语译成英语，
44、注意使用适当的形式。（共 5分） 【小题 1】 Alan is very sad and it is all _ you.(因为 ) 【小题 2】 How many friends do you have _ (到目前为止 ) 【小题 3】 I _ a quite funny story yesterday.(编造 ) 【小题 4】 I like my English teacher best. She always _ me.(关心 ) 【小题 5】 Their pens _ ours.(与 相似 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 because of 【小题 2】 so far 【小题 3】 ma
45、de up 【小题 4】 cares about 【小题 5】 are similar to 试题分析 【小题 1】句意： Alan很伤心，就是因为你。 Because of因为，后接名词或短语；不能用 because，因为 because后要接从句。 【小题 2】句意：你到目前为止有多少朋友？ So far 到目前为止。 【小题 3】句意：我昨天编造了一个很有趣的故事。 Make up编造，在句中做谓语，从时间状语 yesterday得知要用过去式 made up. 【小题 4】句意：我最喜欢我的英语老师。她总是关心我。 Care about 关心，做谓语，主语是 she,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【小题 5】句意：他们的笔和我们的相似。 Be similar to与 .相似，主语的pens,用 are。 考点：短语翻译。
