1、2013-2014学年江苏扬州张纲中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Her friend is _ honest boy. A a B the C an D / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她的朋友是一个诚实的男孩。 honest 诚实的，其读音的第一个音是元音，所以前面的冠词应该用 an。 考点：考查冠词。 - I plan to take a boat trip to New York next month. - Thats great! _. A Im sorry to hear that B Congratulations C Enjoy yourself
2、 D Id like to 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -下个月我想坐船去纽约旅行。 -太好了。祝你玩的高兴。enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，玩的开心。 A 听到那个我很伤心； B祝贺你； D我想去。根据句意，说话人要去旅行，所以选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 - I dont think the film named “Hero(英雄 )” is very exciting. - I dont think it is， _. A too B also C as well D either 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我认为英雄这部电影不是太令人兴奋。 -我也不那样认为。选项中的四
3、个词均有 “也 ”这个意思。 too 常用在句末，肯定句中； either 用于否定句中； also 用于句中； as well 常用于句末，肯定句中。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 - Would you like to come to the dinner party on Saturday - Id love to, _ Ill be out of town at the weekend. A because B and C or D but 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -星期天你愿意来参加聚会吗？ -我愿意去，但是周末我在城外。根据句意可知说话想去参加聚会，但因为周末在城
4、外而去不了，所以用 but 表示转折。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Dont eat that banana It smells_ A dirty B delicious C bad D badly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要吃那个香蕉，它闻起来变质了。 smell 闻起来，系动词，后加形容词，排除 D；根据句意，不要吃香蕉，所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 This piece of music _ him _ one of the most popular singers. A makes, becomes B make, become C made, became D made,
5、 become 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这首音乐使他成为最受欢迎的歌手之一。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。根据句意，他已经成为最受欢迎的歌手之一，所以应该用一般过去时。故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Of all the streets in Nanjing, Xinjiekou is _. A the busier B the busyest C busiest D the busiest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在南京所有的街道中，新街口是最繁忙的。 busy 的最高级是busiest,且形容词的 最高级前应加 the。 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 Ki
6、tty and I felt sick for _. A many of the trip B most of the trip C more of the trip D the most of the trip 答案： B 试题分析：句意：旅行中的大部分时间 Kitty 和我都感觉很难受。 most of 大多数，大部分。其他短语均不成立。 考点：考查代词的用法。 People in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say “_”. A American football B soccer C softball D eraser
7、答案： A 试题分析：句意：英国人说足球为 football，而美国人说 American football。soccer 英式足球； softball 垒球； eraser 橡皮。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析。 Playing football and climbing are _than watching TV. A more healthy B more healthier C much more healthier D much healthier 答案： D 试题分析：句意：踢足球和爬山要比看电视更健康。因为句子中有标志词 than，所以应该用形容词的比较级， he
8、althy的比较级是 healthier， much在这里修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度的加深。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Shanghai is bigger than _ city in Japan. A the other B any other C another D any 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。我们知道上海并不是日本的一个城市，所以它可以和日本的任何一个城市比较， any 任何一个； any other 其他的任何一个。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Tom is a very person and we are in his jokes
9、. A interesting, interesting B interested, interested C interested, interesting D interesting, interested. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Tom 是一个很有趣的人，我们队他的笑话很感兴趣。interesting 有趣的，指令人感兴趣； interested 感兴趣的，指某人对某事感兴趣。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than _ in Hainan in winter. A it B that C tho
10、se D them 答案： B 试题分析：句意：冬天扬州的天气比海南更冷。 that 在这里指代比较的对象，即天气，表示单数。如果是复数的话则用 those。 考点：考查代词的用法。 He always forgets his plans_ his bad memory. A because B because of C so D for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为他糟糕的记忆力他总是忘记他的计划。 because 因为，后跟状语从句； because of 后加名词或动词的 -ing形式。 C、 D意思不对。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 There is nothing_ in the b
11、ox. A other B others C else D B and C 答案： C 试题分析：句意：盒子里没什么别的东西。 other 形容词，修饰名词，其他的，放在名词的前面； others 代词，指其他的人或物； else 其他的，别的，修饰名词，放在名词之后。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。 We were going to play a team from a country school .They didnt come the match nearly began .They looked than w
12、e thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they saw a basketball before .We felt that we didnt any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldnt have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys the ball and he tried to giv
13、e it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They us .They had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team the match .Of course we knew that there was still another
14、 team than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One cant tell a man or a team by the . 【小题1】 A when B so C until D at A stronger B younger C worse D better A never B often C sometimes D always A have B make C use D need A got B played C took D carried A caught B changed C
15、 held D stopped A surprised B frightened C admired D smiled A lost B won C got D had A worse B less C better D more A T-shirt B appearance C name D points 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲述了一场篮球比赛。作者所在的队伍见到对手穿着打扮很脏，没把他们放在眼里，但比赛开
16、始后他们才发现原来低估了对手的实力，最终输给了对方。由此事作者得到了一个教训，不能以貌取人。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境理解。句意：直到比赛都快开始了，他们才来。本句中用的是 not until 句型， “直到 才 ”。 A 当 时候； B因此，所以； D 在 。根据句意选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：他们看起来比我们预料的还要糟糕。 A 更强壮； B 更年轻； D 更好。由下文作者对这支队伍的描述 可知，作者以为这支队伍很糟糕。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们以为他们以前从来没见过篮球。从上文可知作者觉得他们的对手看起来就像是农场里的小孩，所以觉
17、得他们以前没见过篮球。 never 从不，从来没有； often 经常； sometimes 有时候； always 总是，一直。根据句意可知选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们感觉和这样的球队打球我们根本不需要练习。根据上文可知作者并没有把对手放在眼里，觉得这样的队伍很烂，很容易就能打败他们。 have 有； make 使，制作； use 使 用。根据句意选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：比赛开始了，我们队的一个队员得到了球，想把它传给另一个队员。 got 的原形为 get,得到。 play 玩，打球； take 带走； carry 搬运，携带。根据句意选 A。
18、 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是莫名其妙地对方队员抓住了球，很快且漂亮的将球投进了我们的篮筐，得了 2分。 caught 原形为 catch ，抓住。change 改变； held 原形 hold 拿着，举行； stop 停止。根据句意可知选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们让 我们震惊了。 surprise 使某人惊奇； frighten 使某人害怕； admire 钦佩，崇拜； smile 微笑。根据上文对方抢到了球并且得分，他们的表现让作者很惊奇。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：乡村球队赢得了比赛。根据文章的描述，对方球队连连得分，他们的表
19、现让我们感到惊奇，最终他们赢了比赛。lose 输，跟文意不符。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们知道还有比好球队更好的球队。根据文意作者总以为自己的队伍是很棒的，没想到还有比自己更好的球队。worse 更差的； less 更少的； more 更多的。根据文意选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：不能以外貌来判断一个人或一支球队，即不能以貌取人。这是通过这件事作者得到的教训。 T-shirt T 恤衫 ;name 名字； point 分数。根据文意选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。 (每空一词 ) “A friend w
20、alks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: someone who changes you life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cant stop; someone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. Thi
21、s is forever friendship. When you are sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits( 精神 ) and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend,it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times.
22、If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages (鼓励 ) you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend fo
23、r life and forever has no end. Forever friendship Whats a _【小题 1】 _friend like _【小题 2】 _ your life just by being part of it. Make you laugh until you cant stop. Make you_【小题 3】 _ that there really is a way of _【小题 4】 _ problems. Whats forever friendship like in time of_【小题 5】 _ When you are not _【小题
24、 6】 _, your forever friend can cheer you up and turn the _【小题 7】 _ and empty world into a bright and full one so that you can go through the difficult and sad times more _【小题 8】 _. Nothing can worry you if you find a _【小题9】 _friend. You can turn to him for help even when you lose your way. Wherever
25、you go, he will follow you. Conclusion(总结 ) Its _【小题 10】 _ for all of us to find forever friendship. 答案： 【小题 1】 special 【小题 2】 Change 【小题 3】 believe 【小题 4】 solving 【小题 5】 trouble/difficulty 【小题 6】 happy 【小题 7】 dark 【小题 8】 easily 【小题 9】 true/forever 【小题 10】 necessary/important 试题分析：这是一篇关于朋友的文章。文章告诉了我
26、们什么是真正的朋友及什么是永远的朋友。 【小题 1】问题是 “特殊的朋友是什么样子的？ ”根据文章中 you find a special friend这句话可知。 【小题 2】根据文章第二行 changes your life just by being part of it 这句话可知。句意：特殊的朋友是通过参与你的生活来改变你的生活的人。 【小题 3】根据文章第三行 convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it可知。句意：真正的朋友会让你 相信真的有一扇门等待你
27、去打开。 convince 和 believe是同义词，相信的意思。 【小题 4】根据上题可知。原句意为：总有一个解决问题的方法。 【小题 5】题意：在困难的时候永远的友谊会是什么样子的。根据文意可知。trouble和 difficulty 是同义词，均为困难的意思。 【小题 6】根据文章中 when you are sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits可知， sad 伤心，就是不开心的意思。 【小题 7】根据文中 makes that dark and empt
28、y world suddenly seem bright and full，句意：你永远的朋友会把这个黑暗空洞的世界变得明亮充实起来。 【小题 8】根据文中 it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times可知。句意：这样就会让你更容易的度过困难时期。 【小题 9】句意：如果你找到了一个永远的朋友，就没有什么事能让你烦恼。根据 文章的主要意思可知，这里一直在说的是永远的朋友或真正的朋友。 【小题 10】根据文章大意我们可以得出结论：拥有一个真正的朋友是必要的或重要的。 考点：任务型阅读。 A ma
29、n made a nice talking machine .It could weigh peoples weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station .There were always lots of people in and out . The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She sto
30、od on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak . “Good morning ,Madam .”it said in Indian . “Your weight is 72 kilograms .Thats three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables ,you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day .” The second one
31、 to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. ” Good morning ,Miss .”the machine said in Chinese .”Your weight is 45 kilograms .Its all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day .Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine
32、was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English “Good morning .Will one of you get off ” 【小题 1】 The machine in this passage could . A weigh and talk to people B tell people what they should eat C speak all kinds of languages D
33、make people laugh 【小题 2】 The man put his first machine . A in the station B in a train C in the doctors waiting room D in the womens room 【小题 3】 The machine told the Indian woman . A she was a little lighter B she was a little heavier C it couldnt speak Indian D to eat what she wanted to eat 【小题 4】
34、The machine said to a Chinese girl that she . A should eat more B should eat less C had to eat more fruit D kept herself healthy 【小题 5】 How was the American woman A She was healthy. B She liked thinking. C She was too heavy. D The machine didnt like her. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5
35、】 C 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述的是一个人发明了一台可以说话的机器，它能用不同的语言告诉人们他的体重是多少。先后有三个人使用了这台机器，而故事的结尾很搞笑。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章前两句 A man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh peoples weight 可知这台机器可以称人们的体重，然后告诉他们。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 He put the machine into the waiting room of a station 可知这个人把机器放在了车站的候车室里。故答案：选 A。 【小题 3
36、】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Good morning ,Madam .”it said in Indian . “Your weight is 72 kilograms .Thats three kilograms more 可知 这位印度的女士超重了三公斤。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Your weight is 45 kilograms .Its all right for your age 可知这位中国的女孩体重很合适，身体很健康。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，当那位美国女士站到机器上后，机器马上说 “早上好，请你们其中一个下去好吗 ”
37、，可见机器以为站到上面的是两个人，所以我们可以知道是这位美国女士太重了。管故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples trees grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces (出产 ) more apples than any other country except(除外 ) France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. Apples
38、are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply(简单地 ). Apple juice is also a popula
39、r drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert for many Americans. The state of Washington is proud（骄傲） of its apples. The trees there produce about five billion apples every yearnearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world. 【小 题 1】 Almost everyone likes to eat _. A B C D 【小题 2】
40、 _ produces the most apples in the world. A The United States B Canada C China D France 【小题 3】 Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they _ at noon. A eat nothing but apples B feel it better to eat apples C often eat simple food D can get apples easily 【小题 4】 “The trees there produc
41、e about five billion apples every year.” One billion is -_. A 100,000 B 1,000,000 C 10,000,000 D 1,000,000,000 【小题 5】 The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think_. A everyone in the world can share (分享 ) their happiness B they can produce as many apples as people all over the w
42、orld C their apples are better than any of the other fruits D their apple trees are the best in the world 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是关于苹果的事。很多人都喜欢吃苹果，喝苹果汁，吃苹果馅饼。还提到了苹果产量丰富的一个国家 美国。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话 Almost everyone likes to eat apples可知答案：选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章
43、第一段 The United States produces (出产 ) more apples than any other country except(除外 ) France可知，除了法国，美国比其他任何一个国家出产的苹果都要多，那么出产苹果最多的国家就是法国。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文意可知美国是苹果产量丰富的一个国家，在那里苹果很受欢迎，很容易就能得到苹果，所以美国人在午饭时喜吃苹果。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据文章意思可知美国苹果产量丰富，数量应该很大。故选 D。 billion 十亿。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 The trees there
44、produce about five billion apples every yearnearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world可知美国每年出产的苹果是五十亿，可以够全世界每人一个了，所以他们因此而自豪。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Mikes plan for next week Marys plan for next week Monday Study group meeting 3:00 p.m. Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m. Tuesday
45、 Basketball match4:30 p.m. See a doctor 11:00 a.m. Wednesday Go to see some friends 2:00 p.m. Study for an exam -evening Thursday Art class 7:30-8:30 p.m. Concert 8:30 p.m. Friday volunteer work at student center 2:00-4:00 p.m. Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant -afternoon Saturday Shopping 10:00 a.
46、m. Art class 7:00-8:00 p.m. Sunday Basketball team party 8:00 p.m. Supper with Ann 7:30 p.m. 【小题 1】 Mary is going to the cinema at seven on _. A Monday evening B Wednesday evening C Friday evening D Sunday evening 【小题 2】 On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to _ A enjoy the concert B see some friend
47、s C see a doctor D have an art class 【小题 3】 Mary is going to _ on Wednesday evening. A have supper with Ann B have a basketball party C study for an exam D watch a basketball match 【小题 4】 Mikes basketball team party starts at _on Sunday A 7:30 p.m. B 8:00 p.m. C 8:30 p.m. D 9:00 p.m. 【小题 5】 From Mikes and Marys plans we know that they both like_. A shopping B concerts C art D music 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文是通过表格的形式告诉了我们 Mike 和 Mary 下周的计划。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格中 Mary 的这一栏，我们可以看到看电影应该是星期一晚上 7点。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解 题。根据表格中 Mike 这一栏，可知星期三的下午 M
