2013-2014学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 首字母填空。( 10分) Three men were t_【小题 1】 _ about the worlds greatest wonders. The first man said,” I think the pyramids are the greatest. Though people b_【小题 2】 _ them thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And just think: people at that time didnt ha

2、ve our m_【小题 3】 _ machines(机器 ). How could they build them so long ago ” “I a_【小题 4】 _ that the pyramids are wonderful.” The second man said. “ but I think computers are more wonderful. Everyone knows computers have changed the world a lot since people i_【小题 5】 _ them.” Then the t_【小题 6】 _ man said,

3、 “ I d_【小题 7】 _ with you two. I think the most wonderful thing is the thermos(热水瓶 ).” The other two men were very s_【小题 8】 _ , “ A thermos!” They said. “ Why Its a simple(简单 ) thing.” “Oh, no,” the man said.” In w_【小题 9】 _ you put in hot water and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and

4、it stays cold. How does the thermos know w_【小题10】 _ it is winter or summer ” 答案: 【小题 1】 talking 【小题 2】 built 【小题 3】 modern 【小题 4】 agree 【小题 5】 invented 【小题 6】 third 【小题 7】 disagree 【小题 8】 surprised 【小题 9】 winter 【小题 10】 when 试题分析:本文描述了一个笑话,三人讨论的是世界上最伟大的奇迹是什么,一个说是金字塔,一个说是电脑,而第三个人却说是暖水瓶,并给出了一个令人啼笑皆非的答

5、案:。 【小题 1】根据后面的介词 about可知所填的词应该为一不及物动词,所填空之 前有一个 be动词 were,可知应用进行时,在结合后面的宾语是世界上最了不起的奇迹,故可推知答案:应该为谈论,即 talking。 【小题 2】根据第一个人的话可知金字塔任然屹立在那里,再结合句首字母前句推测应该是说金字塔是人们在几千年前建造的,即 built,注意时态应该用一般过去时。 【小题 3】结合前后两句话的内容可知,此处指的是他们当时没有我们现在的现代化机器,他们是怎么建成的呢?故答案:为 modern。 【小题 4】宾语从句的内容是说金字塔是伟大的,可知前后应该是顺承关系,即用承认比较合适,时

6、态为一般现在时, 故答案:为 agree。 【小题 5】每个人都知道巨大变化的发生应该是在计算机诞生之后出现的,即我们人类发明计算机之后,故答案:为 invented。 【小题 6】句首说三个人在讨论,前面已经有两个人发言了,顺理成章地现在说话的应该是第三个人,即 third。 【小题 7】根据第三个人后面的话 I think the most wonderful thing is the thermos(热水瓶 ).可推测,他应该是不同意前两个人的观点的,故答案:为 disagree。 【小题 8】根据后面的感叹句和 “ Why Its a simple(简单 ) thing.”可知,此处应

7、该是表达强烈的感情,即吃惊。所以,他们两个人应该是对第三个人的言语感到意外的,故答案:为 surprised。 【小题 9】根据 “把水放在里面他可以保温 ”和后面的 In Summer形成对比,可知此处说的是在冬天,即答案:为 winter。 【小题 10】此处应该是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,后面说 “是冬天还是夏天 ”,所以应该用 when,即暖水瓶怎么知道什么时间是冬天什么时间是夏天呢?故答案:为when。 考点:阅读填空。 单项选择 * -What do you think of Jay Chous song -I think its _best song in the world.

8、Isnt it _ beautiful one A the, the B a, a C the, a D a, the 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你认为周杰伦的那首歌怎么样?我认为那是世界上最好的一首歌。难道它不是很好听的一首歌吗?形容词的最高级应该用 the加形容词的最高级;第二空为很好听的一首,表泛指,指这是很好听的一首,故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的 用法。 - Hi, Simon! Im going to Yangzhou with my parents next week. - _! A Thats a good trip! B Have a good time! C Good id

9、ea D Help yourselves 答案: B 试题分析:句意:嗨,西蒙!我下周将和我父母一起去扬州。祝你玩得愉快!上一句说自己下周将去扬州旅游,对方就会祝福他旅途愉快,故选 B。 考点:考查交际用语。 -Did you also walk to Zhenguo Temple, Gaoyou from Yangzhou -Yes, it was a great trip _ we didnt enjoy it _ the beginning because it rained . A and; in B or; at C so; at D but; at 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你也

10、是走着去的从高邮到扬州的镇国寺吗?是的,那是一次很棒的旅行,但是我们一开始玩的不高兴,因为 天下雨了。第一个空前后的两个句子为转折关系,所以用 but,一开始用 “at the beginning”来表示。故选 D。 考点:考查连词和介词。 - Id like to buy a skirt like this. - OK. We can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A a good; not as cheap as B a better; as expensive as C a better; not as expensive as D a better;

11、 not so cheap as 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我想买件像这样的一件裙子。好的。我们可以买一件比这个更好的又比这个更便宜的。根据 than可知这是一个含有比较级的句子,所以可排除 A项,but为转折连词,说明前后两句话是相矛盾的,应该是不如这件贵的,即 not as expensive as,故选 C。 考点:考查比较级及连词的用法。 The White House is a beautiful building _ a big garden and many trees. A .there is B with C has D have 答案: B 试题分析:句意:白宫是一座美丽

12、的建筑,里面有一个大的花园和许多树。 With+名词或名词短语为介词短语做定语, there be为一个句子, have或 has为谓语部分,均可排除,故选 B。 考点:考查介词。 This text is _easier and _interesting than that one. A more; much B much; more C more, more D much; much 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这篇课文比那一篇要更加容易和有趣。 easier本身就是比较级,无需再加 more,但是可以用 much来修饰比较级;而 interesting为多音节形容词,其比较级为在其前加

13、more,故选 B。 考点:考查比较级及其修饰词。 -Who taught you Japanese - Nobody, I learned it by_. A myself B my C yourself D Himself 答案: A 试题分析:句意:谁教的你日语?没有人教,我是自学的。 by oneself意为 “独自,亲自 ”,主语为我,所以应为 by myself,故选 A。 考点:考查反身代词。 He speaks French well, but of course not_ a person born in France. A as clear as B clear than

14、C as clearly as D the more clearly 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他的法语说得很好 ,但是当然不如在法国土生土长的人说得清晰。此句中考查的是 as+adv+as的用法,此句修饰的是动词 speak,所以应该用副词 clearly;故选 C。 考点:考查同级比较。 They_ the Palace Museum next week. A. hope me to visit B hope visiting C. hoped themselves to visit D. hope to visit 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他们希望下周参观故宫博物院。希望某人做某事

15、的表达应为: “hope that从句 ”,而不能用 hope sb to do sth,故选 D。 考点:考查动词的特殊用法。 She is better at English than _ in the class. A any other student B the other student C the one of any other student D those of any other student 答案: A 试题分析:句意:她比班里的其它任何一位学生都要擅长英语。 any other强 调除自身以外的其他任何一位,故而她是最优秀的,故选 A。 考点:考查比较级的表达形式。

16、 - Why is Tom unhappy today - He got_ points of all the boys. A the most B more C the fewest D the least 答案: C 试题分析:句意:汤姆今天为什么不高兴?他在所有男孩中得分最低。 few表示 “少,低 ”,多修饰可数名词, point意为 “分数 ”,为可数名词,故用 few来修饰;而 little表示 “少 ”,多修饰不 可数名词,其比较级为 less,最高级为 least;故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。 I cant stop smoking, doctor. -For you

17、r health, Im afraid you_. A may B need C must D have to 答案: D 试题分析:句意:医生,我戒不了烟。从你的健康考虑,我想你必须戒掉。 may表示 “或许,可能 ”, need表示 “需要 ”, must强调主观上的必须,而 have to强调客观上的不得不,在这里是医生交代病人客观 原因要求他必须戒烟,而不管他主观上愿不愿意;故选 D。 考点:考查情态动词。 _ thing for us is studying hard. A The more important B Most important C More important D

18、The most important 答案: D 试题分析:句意:对我们来说最重要的是努力学习。考查形容词的最高级的用法,最高级用 most修饰,前面再加定冠词 the,故选 D。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。 After a short rest, the soldiers keep on _ till midnight. A work B working C to work D to working 答案: B 试题分析:句意:简单休息一会后,战士们继续工作到半夜。 keep on doing表示 “一直做某事 ”,此为以固定用法,其他形式都是错误的。故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。

19、I often spend a lot of time _ after class. A practicing play B to practice playing C to practice to play D practicing playing 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我经常在课下花费大量时间练习演奏。首先考查短语 spend time doing sth,意为 “花费时间做某事 ”;而动词 practice后面跟动词做宾语时需要用 doing,即花费时间练习做某事的表达为: spend time ( in) practice doing sth,故选 D。 考点:考查短语的固定用法

20、。 完型填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to _close to someone. _ is nice to have a friend to talk with, laugh at , and do things with. _, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people_ . But we would feel lonely if we _had a friend. No two people are_. Friends_ dont get on well. That d

21、oesnt mean_ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become _ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _.We miss them very much, but we can _them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can_new friends. It is surprising to f

22、ind out _ we like our new friends when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why It could be that they are _ . Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you

23、take _care of yourself. 【小题1】 A look B watch C feel D see 【小题2】 A It B He C There D Someone 【小题3】 A Hardly B Nearly C Suddenly D Certainly 【小题4】 A alone B away C all over D around 【小题5A ever B never C just D really 】 【小题6】 A friendly B kind C just the same D quite different 【小题7】 A always B sometime

24、s C often D usually 【小题8】 A that B whether C how D why 【小题9】 A friendly B good C pleased D friends 【小题10】 A angry B sad C happy D alone 【小题11】 A call B ask C tell D talk with 【小题12】 A look for B find C make D know 【小题A how often B how long C how many D how much 13】 【小题14】 A happier B stronger C kind

25、er D richer 【小题15】 A less B better C little D no 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析: 本位介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用,并且分析了拥有朋友的意义和对待朋友时的正确心态,对我们的教育性比较强。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。上文提到每个人都需要朋友,所以我们都喜欢与某个人走的近。

26、 feel close to sb意为 “感觉和某人很亲近 ”, look意为 “看起来 ”, watch意为 “观察,观看 ”, see意为 “看见 ”;故选 C。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。本句的意思是: “和朋友聊天、嬉戏以及在一起做事是很愉快的 ”,其中 to have a friend to talk with, laugh at, and do things with.为真正的主语,所以句首缺少一个形式主语 it,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。虽然有朋友相伴,有时需要独处这也是肯定的、必然的; hardly为否定副词,意为 “几乎不 ”; nearly意为

27、“几乎,将近 ”; suddenly意为“突然间 ”;故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。本句的意思是: “我们不会一直让人在我们周围 ”。around为副词,意为 “在某人的周围 ”, alone,副词,意为 “独自,单独 ”, away,副词,意为 “离开 ”, all over意为 “到处 ”; 故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。本句句意为: “但是,如果我们永远没有朋友,我们就会感到孤独 ”。此处强调一直没有朋友的状况,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。本句句意: “没有两个人是完全相同的 ”, just the same符合句意, friendly

28、意为 “友好 ”; kind意为 “善良 ”; quite different意为 “完全不同 ”;故选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。作为朋友相处不来的情况毕竟是暂时的,故用sometimes(有时)更加贴切,朋友之间 “总是、经常和通常 ”相处不好不符合逻 辑;故选 B。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。此处为 that引导的宾语从句,作动词 mean的宾语,因为后面是一个陈述句;故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。朋友之间的小摩擦一般不会影响他们之间的良好关系的,所以,他们会再次成为朋友的;故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上句,有时朋友会离开

29、,凭逻辑关系可推断我们当然会伤心;而不是生气或者高兴, alone无感情色彩;故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。虽然朋友离开了我们,但是我们可以给他们写信,打电话等联想到他们;故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。老朋友离开了我们,我们还可以交新朋友,即make new friends,此为以固定短语,其它选项可排除;故选 C。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。但我们了解了新朋友以后我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么地喜欢他们,表示喜欢的程度用 how much来表达, how often表示询问频率;how long表示多久; how many表示询问数量;故选 D。 【

30、小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。有朋友的人之所以长寿的原因在于他们比没有朋友的人更开心,即 happier,而不是更强壮、更善良或者更 富有;后面的 Being happy helps people stay well.一句也有提示;故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。如果有人在乎你,你跟应该在乎你自己,用于比较级要用 better;而其他的三个选项都表示否定意思;故选 B。 考点:教育类短文。 阅读理解 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of

31、useful ways are well as taking special care of your health. It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑) to develop. When trying to remember so

32、mething, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your min

33、d. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not e

34、nough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improvin

35、g your memory. 答案: 【小题 1】 improve 【小题 2】 ways 【小题 3】 after 【小题 4】 joining 【小题 5】 important 【小题 6】 make 【小题 7】 pictures 【小题 8】 diaries 【小题 9】 healthy 【小题 10】 enough 试题分析:本文主要介绍了提高人的记忆力的几种方法,同时也是提高人的健康的必要步骤,让我们在改善记忆力的同时也能极大地保持身体的健康。 【小题 1】根据文中首句 There are many things you can do to improve your memory.

36、 即整篇文章的内容可推测文章的中心话题就是如何提高人的记忆力的,所以答案:为:improve。 【小题 2】由第二句内容 Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health. 可知,下面主要是介绍的提高记忆力的几种方法,即 main ways。 【小题 3】还是由第二句内容 taking special care of your health.也是其中的一种主要方法,即 look after your health well specially。所以答案:为 after。

37、 【小题 4】根据第二段 You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. 可知, doing some new activities可以用 join in some new activities进行同义替换,故答案:为 joining。 【小题 5】根据第二段 you should pay special attention to the most important things about it 可知,当试图记忆东西时要格外留意最重要的内容,故答案:为 important。 【小

38、题 6】根据文中 Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. 一句可知其他杂念进入你大脑会减少你正确记忆东西的几率,反之,能增加你记忆的效率,所以答案:为 make right memory。 【小题 7】由文中 An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. 一句可知另外一行之有效的方法就是将信息和图片结合效果会更好,故

39、答案:为 pictures。 【小题 8】由第二段最后一句 Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.可知,记笔记和写日记也是很好的方法,所以答案:为 diaries。 【小题 9】由文中 Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well.内容可知,健康的食物和大量的维生素也是好的记忆 力必不可少的要素,故答案:为 healthy。 【小题 10】 You must allow your brain to have eno

40、ugh sleep and rest. 一句也说明充足的睡眠也是良好记忆力的必备要素,故答案:为 enough。 考点:任务型阅读。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anythin

41、g! It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to the people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Do you want to decorate(装饰 ) your own room or learn how to

42、swim Go for it! New challenges(挑战 ) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感 ) when you finish them. Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts(思想 ), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express(表现 ) your feelings. Stay with your fa

43、mily. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. 【小题 1】 You may see this passage in _. A a science book B a storybook C a magazine D the school gate 【小题 2】 According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will_. A be special B be sure C feel nice D fe

44、el terrible 【小题 3】 In the passage, new challenges _ when you finished them. A are fun B make you feel confident C are dreams D both A and B 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage is _. A Do you best B Six ways to feel good about yourself C Its never too late to learn D Always smile at your life 答案: 【

45、小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在自己伤心和缺乏自信时提高自信的六种方法:照镜子自我鼓励,帮助别人,微笑,尝试新事物,写日记以及和家人团聚。 【小题 1】推理判断题。短文内容是如何提高自信的,所以这样的文章应该出现在杂志中,而不可能出现在科普类书籍中、故事书中或校门口等场所,故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二条建议 Helping others always makes you feel good.可知助人有助于使自己感觉良好,所以 feel good和 feel nice同义,故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据

46、短文 New challenges(挑战 ) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感 ) when you finish them.可知 give you a sense of accomplishment就是增强你的自信,故选 D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。本文主要就是介绍了使 人自我感觉良好的六种方法,即 B项能更确切的直接地总结全文内容, A项意为 “全力以赴 ”; C项意为 “学习从不嫌晚 ”,D项意为 “笑对人生 ”;故选 B。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 Ladies and gentlemen, I returned

47、to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒 ) dangerous chemical(化学物品 ) and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees. By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People coul

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