1、2013-2014学年江苏省泰州市海军中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Ming is my best f_【小题 1】 _. I feel so e_【小题 2】 _ when I see her. She is not very tall. She is not very beautiful e_【小题 3】 _. She has poor eyesight. Her hair is shoulder-length. Ming is not very smart, but she is h_【小题 4】 _. When I have to watch the shop
2、 for my parents, she always comes to help me for a few hours. In the shop, we talk about many things. We are t_【小题 5】 _ friends and we s_【小题 6】_ secrets. We never tell our secrets to o_【小题 7】 _ people. T_【小题 8】 _ Ming is going to Shanghai, and she is not coming b_【小题 9】 _ to Beijing. Today, she gave
3、 me a card. Is this the e_【小题 10】_ of our friendship 答案： 【小题 1】 friend 【小题 2】 excited 【小题 3】 either 【小题 4】 helpful 【小题 5】 true 【小题 6】 share 【小题 7】 other 【小题 8】 Tomorrow 【小题 9】 back 【小题 10】 end 试题分析： Ming是我的好朋友，我们无话不谈，虽然她长得不高也不漂亮，但是我喜欢和她在一起。明天她要离开北京去上海生活了。我们的友谊从此会结束吗？ 【小题 1】结合后面可知， Ming是我的好朋友（ friend
4、）。 【小题 2】看见她我就觉得很激动。人做主语用 excited。 【小题 3】她长得不高也不漂亮。否定也用 either。 【小题 4】根据后面判断， May很乐意帮助人。 be后用形容词 helpful。 【小题 5】我们谈论很多东西，所以应该是真正的（ true）朋友。 【小题 6】我们分享（ share）秘密。 【小题 7】我们从不把我们的秘密告诉他人（ other）。 other后面加 people。 【小题 8】这里应该是时间词，后面有 Today 提示这里填 Tomorrow。 【小题 9】 come back to 意思是：回来。 【小题 10】朋友走了，这是友谊的结束吗？所
5、以填 end。 考点：缺词填空。 单项选择 * Shall we go skating tomorrow _. A Youre all right B Its very kind of you C You are right D Thats a good idea 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -我们明天去滑雪怎么样？ -好主意。 Youre all right你还行；Its very kind of you 你真好； You are right你说得对； Thats a good idea好主意。 故选 D。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 My best friend is a ha
6、ppy girl. She always _a smile _her face. A wear, on B wears, on C with, on D wear, in 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：我最好的朋友是一个快乐的女孩。她总是面带微笑 。 wear穿着 , 戴着 ; 呈现 ; 显出。 on表示附着在 .的表面。 in是在 的里面。故选 B。 考点 : 考查动词及介词的用法。 Which word of the following has the same meaning as “fall” A lift B holiday C autumn D post 答案： C 试题分析： 句
7、意：下面哪一个词和 “秋天 ”意思一致？ lift电梯； holiday假期；autumn秋天； post杆子、邮寄。 故选 C。 考点 : 考查名词的用法。 Mr. Fat has _ money than Mr. Thin, but he has _ friends. A more, fewer B more, less C fewer, more D less, less 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： Mr. Fat比 Mr. Thin有钱，但是他的朋友少。 money是不可数名词，所以这里的 more是 much的比较级， few修饰可数名词，如 friends。 a few表示肯定
8、意义， few表示否定。结合语境选 A。 考点 : 考查形容词比较级的用法。 -How many students are there in your class - _ number of the students in our class _ 40. A The , is B The, are C A, is D A, are 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 你们班有多少学生？我班学生数是 40人。 the number of 可数名词的复数形式，意思是： 的数字是，做主语时谓语用单数形式； a number of可数名词的复数形式，意思是：许多，做主语时谓语用复数形式。故选 A。 考点
9、: 考查冠词和主谓一致的用法。 -Mum, can I do the homework tomorrow -You _finish it today. A had better B had rather C had better dont D had rather not 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：妈妈，我能明天做作业吗？你最好今天完成。 had better 最好后面跟 do/not do；应该是 would rather（ not）宁愿（不）做。 故选 A。其他形式都错。 考点 : 考查固定短语的用法。 -How is Sandy She stayed at home_ the mee
10、ting last Sunday. - Yes. She is much better now. A instead of attend B instead of attending C because attending D because of attend 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： Sandy好吗？她上个星期天呆在家，而没去参加会议，是。她现在好多了。 instead of和 because of后面都要用动词的 -ing形式。 because后跟从句。 故选 B。 考点 : 考查介词短语的理解。 Why is Simon _ crazy _ playing computer ga
11、mes A such; about B so; about C so; in D so; on 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：为什么 Simon如此痴迷于玩电脑游戏？ crazy是形容词，前面应该用 so, such修饰名词。 crazy about痴迷于。故选 B。 考点 : 考查固定词组的用法。 -_do you send e-mails to your pen friend -Once a month. A How long B How far C How much D How often 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：你多久给你的笔友发一封电子邮件？一个月一次。 How long多长；
12、 How far多远； How much多少（后跟不可数名词）； How often 多久。故选 D。 考点 : 考查疑问词的用法。 Lucy is _ honest girl. And she is _ student in our class A a, the B an, a C the, a D a, a 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： Lucy是一个诚实的女孩，她是我们班的一个学生。 honest是元音开头前面用 an， student是辅音开头前面用 a。故选 B。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 When Millie walked _ my desk, she knocked my
13、books off the desk. A pass B past C passed D through 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：当 Millie走过我的书桌时，把我的书撞掉了。 pass是动词，这里已经有了 walked， through通过， past为介词，意思是通过，放在动词后。故选 B。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 Shanghai is larger than _ in Japan. A any other city B the other city C any cities D any city 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。 any oth
14、er city另外的任何一个城市 the other city 另外一个城市 any cities 一些城市 any city任何一个城市，上海不在日本之内，又是亚洲最大的城市，所以上海比日本的任何一个城市都大，故选 D。 考 点 : 考查代词的用法。 -_ -Hes kind and helpful. He often helps me with my homework. A Whats he like B What does he like C What is he look like D What does he look like 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -他人怎么样？ -他善
15、良、乐于助人。他经常帮助我做家庭作业。 Whats he like他的为人如何 What does he like 他喜 欢什么 What does he look like他看起来像什么？由题意可知，询问的是他人怎么样，故选 A。 考点 : 考查固定句式的用法。 -Why _ you come and play basketball with us -Because I have lots of homework to do. A not you B not C not to D dont 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -为什么你不来和我们一起打篮球哪？ -因为我有很多作业要做。考查固定用
16、法： Why dont you do sth =Why not do sth 故选 D。 考点 : 考查固定句式的用法。 Amy, if you feel sick, you _us in the game this afternoon. A neednt to join B neednt join in C dont need to join D dont need join 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： Amy，如果你觉得不舒服，下午就不必参加我们的比赛了。need 作情态动词无人称或数的变化， 后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。如： You neednt worry.你不必担心。
17、need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化， 后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中，如： She needs help.她需要帮助。 I dont need to see the doctor.我不需要看病； join sb. in some activity,加入某人的某些活动。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词的用法。 阅读理解 We live in the “ Computer Age”. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all ki
18、nds of works. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them
19、at home. Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can al
20、so remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want a computer 【小题 1】 Who use computers to do all kinds of works _ 【小题 2】 Could computers do much work 30 years ago _ 【小题 3】 Why do people like to use computers now _ 【小题 4】 What do children
21、 use computers to do _ 【小题 5】 Why do computers become very important now 答案： 【小题 1】 People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of works. 【小题 2】 No, they couldnt. 【小题 3】 Because they can do a lot of work. 【小题 4】 They use them to play games. 【小题 5】 Because the
22、y can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. 试题分析：我们生活在一个电脑的时代。人们用电脑做工作做各种各样的工作，而且比人速度快、出错少。因为它的快捷方便准确，所以随着时代的发展和进步，电脑走进了寻常百姓家。 【小题 1】根据文章的第二句话（像科学家、教师、作家和学生都用电脑做各种各样的工作。）可知答案：。 【小题 2】根据文章的第三句话（ 30年前电脑不能做很多事。）可知答案：。 【小题 3】根据 Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them.（因为他们能
23、做很多工作，许多人喜欢用。 ） 可知答案：。 【小题 4】根据 children use them to play games.（孩子们用他来玩游戏。） 可知答案：。 【小题 5】根据 Because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes.（因为他们能比人干活更快、出错更少。）可知答案：。 考点：任务型阅读。 British English and American English A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk wit
24、h Americans Can they catch me Learners of English often ask-what are the differences between British English and American English How important are these differences Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法） . For e
25、xample, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen ” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen ” Pronunciation (发音 ) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car” and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these
26、words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “ colour” and “ honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and honor” are American English spellings. These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. Howev
27、er, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language. 【小题 1】 In American English, we can say, _ A Have you a new book B Do you have a new book C Are you have a new book D Can you to have a new book 【小题 2】 Between British English and American Engli
28、sh, sometimes pronunciation is _. A poor B different C high D short 【小题 3】 In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt _ . A favoruite B favurite C favorite D favorite 【小题 4】 Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say _ . A at the hospital B in the hospital C by hospital D to hospit
29、al 【小题 5】 The main idea of the passage is that _ . A there are no differences between British English and American English B British English and American English are two different languages C speakers of British English and American English speak the same language D we shouldnt speak English 答案： 【小题
30、 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：英国英语和美国英语有什么不同？主要是在语法、发音、拼写和词汇等方面有一些差异。但不重要。大部分是一致的，因为他们是同一种语言。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Americans “Do you have a pen ” （美国人说 Do you have a pen ）可知选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Pronunciation (发音 ) is sometimes different.（发音有时不同。） 可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “Color” and honor” ar
31、e American English spellings. （ “Color” 和 honor”是美国英语 的拼写形式。）可知选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Americans “in the hospital”（美国人说 in the hospital。） 可知选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据最后一句 For the most part, British English and American English are the same language. （大体说来，英国英语和美国英语是同一个语言。）可知选 C。 考点：文化类阅读。 Henry was born in a s
32、mall town. His father has a factory. One night the man drank too much and drove his car home. On his way he drove fast and suddenly his car fell into the river and he died in the accident. The old man left his son much money and the factory. But the man spent all the money in nearly three years and
33、at last he had to sell the factory for food and clothes. Another three years passed and he wanted to find work but he couldnt do anything. Nobody would use a man like him. The young man thought and thought. At last he found a way. He began to beg(乞讨 ) from door to door. Most people in the town knew
34、him well and few of them had a pity(同情 ) on him. So he was often hungry. He had to leave the town and came to Toronto. In the city he began to pretend(假装 ) that he couldnt speak. So he could beg some money and food. One day Henry was begging by the station when he met Mr. Cook, one of his fathers fr
35、iends. The man asked, “How long have you been dumb(哑的 ), Henry ” The sudden question made the young man burst out(脱口而出 ), “since I was born!” 【小题 1】 Henry was born _. A in a poor family B in a rich family C in a workers family D in a big factory 【小题 2】 The car fell into the river because _. A the ol
36、d man couldnt drive at all B it was very dark that night C something was wrong with the road D the old man was drunk that night 【小题 3】 Henry couldnt find any work in the town because _. A he could do nothing at all B he liked begging better than work C he was the richest man there D he was too young
37、 to be a worker 【小题 4】 _, so he had to leave for Toronto. A Henry hoped to beg in the city B The people in the town were poor C Most people in the town knew Henry D Henry couldnt beg enough food for himself 【小题 5】 Which of the following is right A Henry was dumb since he was born B Mr. Cook didnt kn
38、ow Henry C When Henry saw Mr. Cook, he forgot he was “dumb.” D Mr. Cook wanted to take Henry to the police station 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： Henry是个游手好闲的年轻人，他把家业挥霍光了，在家乡没有人给他工作甚至是吃的。 为了生存他来到多伦多装聋作哑以骗取食物和钱财。这天，他在车站遇到了他父亲的老朋友，使他忘了自己是 “哑巴 ”。 【小题 1】细节理解题 。根据 His father has a
39、 factory.（他的父亲有一个工厂。）可知选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，他喝酒太多、开车太快导致车毁人亡，所以选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 he wanted to find work but he couldnt do anything.（他想找工作，但是他找不到。） 可知选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，家乡的人不同情他，他经常挨饿。所以去走多伦多。选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知， Mr. Cook是 Henry父亲的一个朋友。他问了 Henry一个问题，使他来不及思考而说出话来。 与 C意思符合。 考
40、点：故事类阅读。 Tibet is in the southwest of China. It is the home to many natural wonders, such as valleys, mountains, lakes and even deserts. Tibet is very large, so it is perfect for traveling, especially the bike tour(旅游 ). You can start the wonderful bike tour in Tibets capital, Lhasa. It is 3600 metr
41、es above the sea level. Its very high, isnt it So it is important to spend a few days there to get used to（习惯） the thin air there, or you may feel sick and get hurt. The bike tour will pass rivers, large open grassland and high mountains, including the worlds famous Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰 ). After fini
42、shing the bike tour, people will feel quite successful. They will also have hundreds of photos of the wonderful places. 【小题 1】 Tibet is the home to _ . A valleys B mountains C deserts D many natural wonders 【小题 2】 Tibet is a perfect place for the bike tour _. A because of the old people there B beca
43、use bike is cheap C because it is very rich D because it is large 【小题 3】 Why do people have to stay in Lhasa for a few days A To meet friends there. B To get used to the thin air there. C To go home in the first week. D To wait until it rains. 【小题 4】 People usually feel _ after the bike tour. A unha
44、ppy B sad C blue D successful 【小题 5】 People often have _ when they finish the difficult journey. A a bad cold B a broken bike C hundreds of photos D a lot of new friends 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：西藏位于中国的西南部。它是许多自然奇观的发源地，而很大，特别适合骑自行车旅游。如果是这样，你可以先在拉萨住几天以适应环境，然后游览河流、草地和高山。同时
45、拍下成百上千张漂亮的图片。车游归来，一定会有成就感。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 It is the home to many natural wonders.（它是许多自然奇观的发源地）可知选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Tibet is very large, so it is perfect for traveling, especially the bike tour(旅游 ).（西藏很大，所以旅游，尤其是骑自行车旅游是最理想的旅游方式。）可知选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 So it is important to spend a few days there to
46、 get used to（习惯） the thin air there,（因此，花几天的时间去适应那里稀薄的空气很重要。）可知选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 After finishing the bike tour, people will feel quite successful. （完成自行车旅行后，人们将会感到很成功。）可知选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 They will also have hundreds of photos of the wonderful places.（他们也将有成百上千张美丽图片的照片。）可知选 C。 考点：旅游类阅读。 书面表达 以为 My first DIY job 为题，用英语写一篇短文， 词数 90个左右。内容必须包括以下要点，也可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。 要点： 1. 赶在妈妈生日到来前做了一个生日音乐盒，并对此加以保密以给妈妈一个惊 喜； 2. 花了许多时间，在制作期间曾出错； 3. 将一朵真玫瑰粘贴在盒盖上； 4. 打开盒子后妈妈就听到生日歌； 5. 第一次亲手为妈妈做礼物， 妈妈高兴， 你更高兴。 My first DIY job _ _
