1、2013-2014学年河南省郑州市第四中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Sanya is a beautiful city. There are many people here _vacation every year. A in B on C for D to 答案： B 试题分析： in 在里面； on在上面； for为了，对于； to到，向。句意：三亚是一个美丽的城市。每年都有很多人到这儿来旅游。短语 on vacation 度假。故选 B。 考点：考查介词 -Would you like to go swimming with us next Sunda
2、y, Linda -Sure, Id love to, but next week is _for me. A full B free C fill D happy 答案： A 试题分析： full 满的； free 自由的，免费的； fill 可用作动词名词，动词，充满，填满； happy高兴的。句意：琳达，下个星期日你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗？ 当然了，我乐意，但是我下周已经安排满了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析。 -Remember this, John. _ you work, _grades youll get. -Thanks, Miss Rose. A The hard
3、er; the better B The more harder ; the better C The harder; the worse D The better; the harder 答案： A 试题分析： better更好的； worse更糟糕的。句意：记住这一点，约翰。你工作越努力，你获得的成绩就越好。固定句式 the more， the more越 ，越 ，前后都用比较级。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查固定句式。 -Do you often watch CBA games -Sure, and _I watch them play in the gym. A some times B
4、 sometime C sometimes D some time 答案： C 试题分析： some times 有几次； sometime 以前的，某一时间的； sometimes 有时，偶尔； some time在未来的某事，一些时间。句意：你常常看中国篮球联赛吗？ 当然了，并且我有时在体育馆看他们比赛。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 _of the students _girls in our class. A Two percents; is B Twenty percents; are C Two percent; are D Twenty percent; is 答案：
5、 C 试题分析：在我们班学生中的 是女生。结合语境可知如果只有百分之二的学生是女生，则不符合常理。英语中百分数的表达则是基数词 +percent构成。由分数 +of修饰的复数名词，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，故选 C。 考点：考查分数表达及主谓一致 -Eating fruit and vegetables _our health. -I agree. We should eat them more. A is good to B is good at C is good for D is good with 答案： C 试题分析： good搭配介词 at使用表示擅长做某事，接介词 for表示对
6、有好处。一般不搭配介词 to 和 with使用。句意：多吃蔬菜水果对我们的健康有好处。 我同意。我们应该多吃。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查固定短语 -What do you think of game shows -They are boring. I _them. A love B cant stand C dont mind D like 答案： B 试题分析： love 爱，喜欢； cant stand不能忍受，不能站立； dont mind不介意；like喜欢。句意：你认为比赛表演怎么样？太烦人了。我无法忍受它们。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查动词 -We love our ca
7、pital Beijing, one of _cities in the world. -So do I. A more beautiful B the most beautiful C much more beautiful D much beautiful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们爱我们的首都，世界上最大的城市之一 北京。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个城市中的对比，故用形容词的最高级作定语，选 B。 考点：考查英语中的比较 -Can you give me_ information about Paris -Sorry, I know nothing about it. A an B
8、 some C any D many 答案： B 试题分析： an 泛指任何一个； some一些，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； any也是表示一些，任何 ，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Many许多的，修饰可数名词复数。句意：你能给我一些关于巴黎的信息吗？ 抱歉，我对此一无所知。本句中 information 为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，故选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 Although they feel tired, _they still go on working. A so, B but C / D and 答案： C 试题分析： so 因此； but 但是，可是； a
9、nd 和，并且。句意：尽管他们感到很累，但是他们仍旧继续工作。 中 though本身即可表示转折含义，不搭配其它连词使用，故选 C。 考点：考查连词 -You look very healthy. _do you exercise -I exercise three times a week. A How often B How many C How much D How soon 答案： A 试题分析： How often多久一次； How many多少个； How much多少，提问不可数名词； How soon多久。感觉下文，我每周联系三次。可知上文问的是，你看起 来很健康，你多久锻炼一
10、次？故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 His mother wants him _at home all day. Really Thats terrible. A stays B stayed C to stay D staying 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他的母亲想让他整天呆在家里面。 真的吗？太恐怖了。 Want后面接带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 All my friends came to my birthday party. That _me very happy. A made B told C taught D
11、 stopped 答案： A 试题分析： made 制作，使得； told 告诉，讲述； taught 教； stopped 停止，阻止。句意：我所有的朋友都来参加我的生日聚会了。那让我非常高兴。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查动词 -_was your vacation -Very good. A What B Where C When D How 答案： D 试题分析： What什么； Where在哪儿； When什么时候； How如何，怎样。根据下文，非常好。可知上文问的是，你的假期怎么样？故选 D。 考点：考查疑问词 -Excuse me, John. Is there _ in toda
12、ys newspaper -No, _. A something new, nothing B anything new ; everything C anything new; anything D anything new; nothing 答案： D 试题分析： something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：打扰了，约翰，今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？ 不，什么也
13、没有。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查不定代词 完型填空 Henry and Bill are good friends, but they never see each other. They come from_countries. Henry is from the USA, and Bill is from England. They both have computers and often talk on _. Now they are talking about how to _in good health. Henry thinks doing exercise is good
14、 _his health. He plays many kinds of sports _the house. But he doesnt think _exercise is good. He also thinks good eating habits are important. Vegetables fruit _his favorite. He never eats junk food. He says, “Most kids love it, _i dont.” Bill agrees with Henry. He often plays sports and eats _food
15、. He thinks _enough water every day is good for his health. 【小题 1】 A. same B the same C. different D. difference 【小题2】 A TV B the Internet C the telephone D the letter A exercise B make C keep D take A for B at C to D in A on B out C outside D with A too much B too many C much too D many too A is B
16、are C were D was A though B so C but D because A healthy B health C healthily D unhealthy A drink B drinking C take D taking 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了亨利和比尔是一对来自不同国家的网友，但是他们对于健康有着相同的看法，并详细的描述了他们关于健康问题的观点。 【小题 1】考
17、查语境理解及词义辨析。 Same相同的； the same相同的； different不同的； difference 差异，不同。联系后一句描述，可知他们来自不同的国家。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词。 TV电视； the Internet因特网； the telephone电话； the letter信件。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，他们在网上聊天。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词。 Exercise练习，锻炼； make制作，使得；keep 保持，经营； take 拿，取，接受。结合语境可知此处指的是如何保持健康。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及介词。 fo
18、r为了，对于； at在一点； to 到，向； in 在里面。联系上下文，可知很里认为多锻炼对健康有好处。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及介词。 On在 上面，关 于； out外面的； outside在 外面； with 带有，伴随。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，亨利在户外做许多运动。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查句意理解及短语辨析。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . too many意思是太多，修饰可数名词复数； many too无此用法。结合语
19、境可知此处指的是太多的锻炼， exercise为不可数名词，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及主谓一致。本句 主语 vegetables和 fruit为并列主语，表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，选 B。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及连词。 Though虽然，尽管； so因此； but但是；because因为，由于。联系上下文，可知前后为转折关系，故选 C，大部分孩子喜欢垃圾食品，但是我不。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Healthy健康的； health名词，健康；healthily副词，健康地； unhealthy 形容词，不健康的。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他常常吃健康
20、的食品，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词。 Drink喝，引用； take拿，取，接受。联系下文，可知此处指的是喝水。动名词做主语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选B。 考点：考查健康保健类短文。 阅读理解 Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didnt like to talk to other people about himself. He was very short and he didnt
21、 play basketball very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year, things changed greatly as he grew much taller. Michal Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his quickness and strength to reach t
22、he basketball. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”. After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this highflying p layer. He was named “Rookie(新秀 )”of the year in 1985 and “the Most Valuable(有价值的 )Player” in 1987. He onc
23、e set a record(创纪录 )by getting 63 points in one game. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Michael Jordan was born in _. A England B Canada C America D German 【小题 2】 At first he was very short, so he _. A played very well B played not very well C played very bad D didnt play very well 【小题 3】 When did
24、 Michael Jordan become famous _. A After college. B When he joined the basketball team in his high school C When he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. D In 1985 【小题 4】 He is often called “ _”. A the Most Valuable Player B Rookie C Air Jordan D High flying Player 【小题 5】 The NBA
25、was very surprised because Jordan_. A was quick and strong B jumped very high C joined the Chicago Bulls D set a record 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了美国著名篮球明星，乔丹的成长之路。在他开始打球时，因为个子矮，球打得并不是很好。在后来加入了北卡罗来纳大学队以后，逐渐有名，并且以跳得高而震惊了美国 NBA,被称 作 “空中飞人 ”。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文第一段
26、 He was born in Brooklyn, New York. 描述，可知乔丹出生在美国的纽约布鲁克林。故选 C，美国。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 He was very short and he didnt play basketball very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first.描述，可知乔丹在一开始因为个子矮，球打得并不是很好。故 选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Michal Jordan became famous when he joined
27、 the university basketball team in North Carolina.描述，可知在乔丹加入北卡罗来纳大学队以后，他开始出名了。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段 He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.描述，可知他经常被叫做 “飞人乔丹 ”。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。故短文最后 一段 The NBA was very surprised at this highflying player. 描述，可知 NBA非常吃惊于乔丹跳得非常高。故选 B。 考点：考查人物传记类阅读。 N
28、apoga is a 12year -old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to
29、 go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源 )on the earth. Water cov
30、ers 70 perent of the earths surface (表面 ). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas . But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all f
31、ace serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are d
32、ying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨 ), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half
33、of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water: Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升 )each month. Leaky taps （漏水的龙头） waste a lot of wat
34、er. Fix them right away. You can easily cut your 10minute showers in half -and youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full , you are wasting water! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Every mor
35、ning Napoga went to get clean water _. A before she went to school B after she finished school C without going to school D after she played with her friends 【小题 2】 On the earth, _. sea water is more widely used than fresh water B.there is very little water for our living C.there is 71 percent of fre
36、sh water D.we dont need to worry about water 【小题 3】 Acid rain_. A is only bad for living things. B can be produced in factories C doesnt do harm to people , but its bad for plants, animals and buildings. D doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings. 【小题 4】 Which of the
37、following wastes water A We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 【小题 5】 Whats the main
38、idea of the passage _. A Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. B Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. C Its time to take care of the water we use. D Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】
39、A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了地球上的水资源短缺问题，告诉我们应该行动起来节约用水，并就此提出了几点建议 . 【小题 1】段落大意题。根据短文第一段描述，可知 Napoga 每 天早晨都去打水，因此没有时间去学校了。故选 C。 【小题 2】段落大意题。根据短文第三段描述，可知地球上可用来生存的水资源很少。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。故短文第五段 Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨 ), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.描述，可知酸雨不但对人类有危害，而且对动物，指物和建
40、筑物都有危害。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 You can easily cut your 10minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.描述，可知洗淋浴用 10分钟是一种浪费水的行为。故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了地球上的水资源短缺的问题，号召我们行动起来保护水资源。故选 C。 考点：考查科普环保类阅读。 Films in Grand Movie Theater this week HARRY POTTER (VII) American film Director(导演 )： Alfons
41、o Cuaron Stars: Daniel Redcliffe ,Rupert Grint,Emma Waston Time: From Monday to Wednesday. At 6:00 pm Ticket Price: 4.5 KUNGFU HUSTLE Chinese Hong Kong film Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi , Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00pm Ticket Price: 3 A WORLD WITHOUT
42、 THIEVES Chinese film Director: Feng Xiaogang Stars:Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying , Ge You, Li Bingbing Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30pm Ticket Price: 6（ half on Sunday for children） TROY American film Director: Wolfgang Peterson Stars:Julian Glover, Brian Cox Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis Time: From T
43、uesday to Saturday, at 9:30am Ticket Price: 5.5 【小题 1】 There will be _in Grand Movie Theater this week. A one Chinese film B two Chinese films C three American films D a lot of foreign films 【小题 2】 If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay _for the film. A 12 B 9 C
44、 6 D 5 【小题 3】 If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film _in Grand Movie Theater. A KUNGFU HUSTLE B A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES C TROY D HARRY POTTER (VII) 【小题 4】 You can see three films either on _or on_. A Wednesday; Friday B Tuesday; Wednesday C Thursday; Friday D Saturday; Sunday 【小题 5】
45、 From the poster, we know _is a director and actor in the film. A Alfonso Cuaron B Feng Xiaogang C Wolfgang Peterson D Zhou Xingchi 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：本题主要考察了四则电影海报，海报中主要介绍了每部电影的导演，演员，上映时间及票价等信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据海报描述，可知本周在格兰德影院将有两部中国电影，功夫和天下无贼。故选 B。 【小题 2】计算题。根据
46、 Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30pm Ticket Price: 6（ half on Sunday for children）描述，计算可知 6+62=9.故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 TROYTime: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30am描述，可知在星期五上午上映的电影是特洛伊。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据四部电影的播出时间判断，可知无论是在星期三还是在星期五都可以看到三部电影。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二部电影中 Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars:
47、 Zhou Xingchi ,描述，可知周星驰在电影中既做导演有当演员。故选 D。 考点：考查广告布告类阅读 Grades arent everything, but if you or your parents are worried about your report cards, try some of these easy tips. 【小题 1】 _Find out how much time you need to spend on each subject every week, and figure out from your teachers when the homework is due, and then make a schedule. According to the schedule, you are able to make a study pan.
