1、2013-2014学年河南郑州市第四协作区八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。 A. Will you go there B. For a whole week. C. How are you going there D. When are you going there E. Sounds great. I hope to visit them ,too. F. Who are you going with G. Where are you going B: Im sure youll love them. 答案: 【小题
2、1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:这篇对话中两个人主要谈到了各自的假期计划,他们都想去青岛度假。 【小题 1】根据下文答语:去青岛。可知选 G,你要去哪儿? 【小题 2】根据下文,明天 。可知选 D,你们什么时候去那儿? 【小题 3】根据上文,你们打算在那儿呆多久?可知选 B,一个星期。 【小题 4】根据下文,当然了。当我躺在沙滩上时 。可知上文是在征求某种意见。故选 A,你们去那儿吗? 【小题 5】联系上文,当我躺在沙滩上时,我会感到那么凉爽放松。可知选 E,听起来好极了。 考点:考查情景交际。 用所给词的适当形式填空 (10) 【小
3、题 1】 -Where did you_ (study) last night -No, I_(help)my mother_(clean) the room. 【小题 2】 Mike goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week. 【小题 3】 To keep healthy, I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day 【小题 4】 He is (funny) than the other students in his class. 【小题 5】 The boy enjoys (swim) very m
4、uch. 【小题 6】 His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends. 【小题 7】 Its necessary for us (learn) English well. 【小题 8】 Im (good) at physics than my sister. 【小题 9】 Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 【小题 10】 I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse. 答案: 【小题 1】 study,help
5、ed,clean 【小题 2】 once 【小题 3】 to exercise 【小题 4】 funnier 【小题 5】 swimming 【小题 6】 clean 【小题 7】 to learn 【小题 8】 better 【小题 9】 the cheapest 【小题 10】 famous 试题分析: 【小题 1】联系上下文时间状语及助动词 did,可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。上文已有助动词 did,故实意动词用原形,下文谓语用过去式动词。 Help后面接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,故填: study,学习; helped帮助;clean清洁,打扫。 【小题
6、2】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:马克每周看一次他的祖父母。结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词 once,一次,曾经。 【 小题 3】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:为了保持健康,我决定每天锻炼半个小时。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,根据所给单词,可知填动词不定式 to exercise,锻炼。 【小题 4】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:在他的班里面他比其他同学更有趣。结合语境可知本句表示对比,故用形容词的比较级 funnier,更有趣的。 【小题 5】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:这个男孩非常喜欢游泳。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作, enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
7、,根据所给单词,可知填动名词swimming,游 泳。 【小题 6】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:在周末,他的母亲总是让他打扫房间。 Make后面接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填原形动词 clean,打扫。 【小题 7】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:对于我们来说,学好英语非常有必要。强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中 it 是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,不定式做主语表示具体的将要进行的动作,根据所给单词,可知填 to learn,学习。 【小题 8】联系上下文及所给单词, 可知句意为:我比
8、我的姐姐更擅长物理。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词比较级 better,更好的。 【小题 9】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:在这座城市,饺子城是最便宜的饭店。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词最高级 the cheapest,最便宜的,作定语。 【小题 10】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:我认为喜洋洋和米老鼠一样著名。短语 as adj as,和 一样 ,用于同级比较,所给单词,可知填形容词原级 famous,著名的。 考点:考查词形变换。 单项选择 * The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening r
9、ead. A and B so C then D but 答案: D 试题分析: and和,并且; so因此; then那么,然后; but但是,除了。句意:这唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书以外,没有其它的事情可做。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查词义辨析。 What a nice watch it is! Yes. Its _ one of all. A expensive B more expensive C the most expensive D much more expensive 答案: C 试题分析:句意:多么好的手表啊! 是的,这是所有手表中最贵的一个。结合语境可知本句表示在多个
10、中进行对比,故用形容词的最高级,选 C。 考点:考查形容词的比较级。 Lilys books are newer than . A we B us C our D ours 答案: D 试题分析: we 人称代词主格,我们; us 人称代词宾格,我们; our形容词性物主代词,我们的; ours名词性物主代词,我们的。句意:丽丽的书比我们的新。结合语境可知下文用名词性物主代词做宾语。故选。 考点:考查代词 Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_ important than Money. A least B Much C even
11、more D much least 答案: C 试题分析: least最小的,最少的; Much许多,大量; even more更多地; much least无此搭配。句意:有人说: “时间就是金钱。 ”但是我认为时间比金钱重要的多。结合语境可知选。 考点:考查词义辨析 Mr. Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us . A to tell, to laugh B tells, laugh C telling, laugh D telling, laughing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话,总是让我们大小不已。英语中 enjoy后面一般接动
12、名词做宾语,表示喜欢做某事。 Make后面一般接动词原形做宾语补足语,表示让某人做某事,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 I dont really care if my friends aree the same me or different me. A as, as B from, from C as, from D from, as 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我真的不关心我的朋友是否和我一样或者与我不同。短语 the same as和 一样; different from不同于 ,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查固定短语 Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang
13、 Huis. A cheap B cheaper C the cheaper D cheapest 答案: A 试题分析:李华的鞋和张慧的鞋一样便宜。短语 asas 和 一样 ,第一个as后面接形容词原级,用于同级比较,故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的比较等级。 _do you watch TV every week Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A How many B How much C How long D How often 答案: C 试题分析: How many多少次; How much多少; How
14、long多长; How often多久一次。根据下文,不到两小时。我经常有很多作业要做。可知上文问的是,你每周看多长时间的电视,故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词。 _ do you use the Internet Twice a week. A How often B How soon C How long D How Many times 答案: A 试题分析: How often多久一次; How soon多久; How long多长; How Many times多少次。根据下文,一周两次。可知上文问的是,你多久用一次互联网?结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查疑问词。 _ it was ve
15、ry cold, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning. A Although; but B Although;/ C But; although D /;although 答案: B 试题分析: although虽然,尽 管; but开始,但是。句意:尽管外边很冷,但是今天上午我的朋友仍旧去了嘉陵江游泳。英语中 although和 but单独就可以表达转折含义,一般不搭配使用,故选 B。 考点:考查连词。 How often do you drink milk I dont like it, so I _d
16、rink it. A always B usually C hardly ever D Often 答案: C 试题分析: always一直,总是; usually通常; . hardly ever几乎从来不; Often经常,常常。句意:你多久喝一次牛奶? 我喜欢牛奶,因此我几乎从来不喝牛奶。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查副词。 What did the foreigners_their vacation A think of B think for C think over D think 0f as 答案: A 试题分析: think of记起,想起,认为; think for 认为,
17、预料; think over 仔细考虑,认真考虑; think 0f as无此搭配。句意:这些外国人认为他们的假期怎么样? think for多指对还没有发生的事情的看法,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查短语辨析。 Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _ _for me during my stay in Canada. A something different B different something C nothing different D different everything 答案: A 试题分析: something一
18、些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;修饰这些由 thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:布朗先生很不错。我在加拿大期间,他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。故选。 考点:考查不定代词。 She is new here, so she has _friends at school. A much B few C little D A little 答案: B 试题分析: much许多,大量,可用作形容词和副词; few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名
19、词复数; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。句意:她是新来的,因此她在学校朋友很少。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查词义辨析。 I felt _when I heard the _ news. A exciting; excited B excited; exciting C exciting; exciting D excited; excited 答案: B 试题分析: excited兴奋的,指人; exciting令人兴奋的,指物。句意:当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我感到很兴奋。结合语境可知选。 考点:考查形容词。 完
20、型填空 Yesterday Princess Eva(夏娃公主 )was happy. She went to a carnival. The weather was sunny, and the food was . There were Clowns and a band(魔杖 ). She had a good, there was a bad magician at the party. Princess Eva saw the magician and she laughed. The magician didnt . He touched her mouth with a wand
21、. He said, “From now on, you cant talk. You cant laugh. ”And Princess Eva make a sound. Princess Eva could feel, and hear, and see, and smell, and taste. But she couldnt . She couldnt laugh. A doctor came and looked at her fingers, her , her eyes, her nose, and her tongue. She wasnt sick. But someth
22、ing was . Even a clown couldnt make her laugh! But then one day, a nice man came to town. He had a band of . His dog, his cat, and his horse sang for the princess. They made loud noises. They sounded ! The Princess started to . “Look! I can laugh! I can talk!” she cried. It was a happy day. 【小题1】 A
23、bad B terrible C delicious D awful 【小题2】 A Because B But C So D though 【小题3】 A tell B shout C say D laugh 【小题4】 A cant B mustnt C couldnt D neednt 【小题5】 A talk B listen C smile D laugh 【小题6】 A leg B feet C neck D ears 【小题7】 A right B OK C wrong D nice 【A plants B colors C shapes D animals 小题8】 【小题9】
24、 A good B nice C terrible D happy 【小题10】 A cry B walk C laugh D run 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了爱娃被魔术师施了法术,不能开口笑,也不能发出一点声音。最后看到一群动物,让这群动物的吵闹声引起了她的大笑。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及形容词。 Bad坏的; terrible可怕的,令人讨厌的;delicious美味的; awful可怕
25、的,使人敬畏的。联系前文 Yesterday Princess Eva(夏娃公主 )was happy. 描述,可知此处指的是,食物是美味的。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及连词。 Because因为; But但是,可是; So因此; though 虽然, 尽管。联系上下文,可知下文表示原因,故选 A,因为在晚会上有一个很坏的魔术师。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词。 Tell告诉,讲述; shout呼喊,喊叫; say说;laugh笑,大笑。句意:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,魔术师没有笑。故选D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及情态动词。 cant不能; mustnt必须,一定; co
26、uldnt不能,用于过去时态; neednt 不必。句意:结合语境可知此处指的是,爱娃公主不能发出一点声音。本句描述的是过去的动作,故助动词用过去时态,选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词 。 Talk谈论,说话; listen听; smile笑,微笑;laugh笑,大笑。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,她不能说话。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词。 Leg腿; feet脚; neck脖子; ears耳朵。联系下文,可知此处指的都是头部的身体部位。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及形容词。 Right右边的; OK好吧; wrong错误的; nice好的,不错的。联系前一句描述,
27、及转折连词 but,可知此处指的是,但是某些事情出了问题。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解名词。 Plants植物; colors颜色; shapes形状; animals动物。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,他有一群动物。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及形容词。 Good好的,不错的; nice好的,美好的;terrible可怕的,令人讨厌的; happy高兴的。联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,他们听起来太令人讨厌了。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词。 Cry哭; walk行走,步行; laugh笑,大笑; run跑。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,公主开始大笑。故选
28、C。 考点:考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat a
29、t a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New Yo
30、rk, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys. 【小题 1】 _ is a good season for vacation. A Spring B Summer C Autumn D Winter 【小题 2】 Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They dont _.
31、A read books B visit their friends C watch TV D go to work 【小题 3】 Many families like to have their lunch _ during their vacation. A in the office B near a cinema C near a big factory D near a nice lake 【小题 4】 If you have _, you can travel to other countries. A money and friends B friends and time C
32、money and time D food 【小题 5】 Which of the following is “芝加哥 ” A Chicago. B New York. C Miami. D Los Angeles. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了人们的一些度假方式。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Summer is a good season for vacation.描述,可知夏季是一个度假的好季节。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 Some people like to st
33、ay at home, read books, or watch TV. 描述,可知这些人不工作。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.描述,可知许多人喜欢在假期期间在湖边吃饭。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. 描述,可知如
34、果你有时间和金钱,你可以去国外度假。故选 C。 【小题 5】词义理解题。 A. Chicago. 芝加哥; B. New York.纽约; C. Miami.迈阿密; D. Los Angeles.洛杉矶。理解词义可知选 A。 考点:考查日常生活类短文阅读。 Helens eyes are not very good, so she wears glasses. But she doesnt wear glasses when she is with her friend, Jim. When Jim comes to her house to take her out, she will t
35、ake her glasses off, and when she gets back, she puts on the glasses. One day her mother asks her, “Helen, why dont you wear glasses when you are with Jim He takes you to many lovely places in his car, but you cant see anything. ” Helen says, “I look more lovely to Jim when Im not wearing my glasses
36、 and he looks better to me, too. ” 【小题 1】 Jim comes to take Helen . A to school B to work C to see lovely places D to his home 【小题 2】 Helen doesnt wear glasses . A when Jim is with her B when she is at home C when she is at school D in the evening 【小题 3】 Jim and Helen go out . A by bus B by car C by
37、 bikes D by plane 【小题 4】 Which sentence is right A Helen doesnt like Jim. B Helen wants to look more lovely. C Jim doesnt like glasses. D Helens mother knows Helen very much. 【小题 5】 Jim looks better to Helen . A when he sees everything clearly清楚地 . B when she sees everything clearly. C when he doesn
38、t see things clearly. D when she doesnt see things clearly. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:段落大意:这篇短文主要讲述了海伦的视力不太好,但是在和她的朋友吉姆在一起出行时,她不戴眼镜。这样做是为了让自己显得更可爱,也看着吉姆更好看一些。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 He takes you to many lovely places in his car,描述,可知吉姆带海伦去了许多美丽的地方。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 But s
39、he doesnt wear glasses when she is with her friend, 及下文描述,可知她和吉姆在一起是不 戴眼镜。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 He takes you to many lovely places in his car,描述,可知吉姆和海伦乘小汽车出行。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “I look more lovely to Jim when Im not wearing my glasses描述,可知海伦不戴眼镜时为了看起来更可爱。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “I look more lo
40、vely to Jim when Im not wearing my glasses and he looks better to me, too. ”描述可知当海伦不戴眼镜时,吉姆看起来更好一些。故选 D。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。 书面表达 请以 “My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文,用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级介绍一下你最好的朋友。字数达到 70-80词以上,字迹清晰、工整。标点符号正确,紧扣主题。 答案: I have a good friend. She is my best friend. Her name is Linda. In some ways we look
41、 the same. But in other ways we are different. We both have black eyes and black hair. She is taller and quieter than me. She is very careful. Im a little more outgoing than her. I am also funnier than her. We both like reading. She is good at English. But I am good at Chinese. She is the best runne
42、r in our class and Im the best swimmer.We often help each other. 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的朋友。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如: My /Her name is , be good at及形容词比较级,最高级等句式的应用 。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。如 : in other ways在其它方面;
43、than 比 怎么样; be good at擅长做某事等。学习中注意总结 ,牢记一些固定句式及短语 ,写作时就可以适当引用 , 让文章更出彩。 考点:考查提纲作文。 句型转换 句型转换 ( 10) 【小题 1】 John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming,too. (合并为一句 ) John Peter swimming. 【小题 2】 Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old,too. (合并为一句 ) Jim is Tim. 【小题 3】 He did some sports last we
44、ek. (改为否定句 ) He sports last week. 【小题 4】 What do you think of the TV play (同义句转换 ) do you the TV play 【小题 5】 Why dont you come to join us (同义句 ) come to join us 【小题 6】 She has a healthy eating habit. (改为同义句 ) Her _ _ _ healthy. 【小题 7】 She eats junk food once a week. (对画线部分提问 ) _ _ _she eat junk food
45、 【小题 8】 Jim is taller than the other two. (改为同义句 ) Jim is _ _ of the three. 【小题 9】 Michael is funnier than any other student in his class. (同义句 ) Michael is in his class. 【小题 10】 Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens. (合并为一句 ) Town Cinema has screens Movie World. 答案: 【小题 1】 Bot
46、h. . . and enjoy 【小题 2】 as old as 【小题 3】 didnt do any 【小题 4】 How like 【小题 5】 why not 【小题 6】 eating habit is 【小题 7】 How often does 【小题 8】 the tallest 【小题 9】 the funniest student 【小题 10】 bigger than 试题分析: 【小题 1】联系上文,可知本句指的是,约翰和彼得都喜欢游泳。故填: Both. . . and 和 都, enjoy 喜欢。 【小题 2】联系上文,可知本句指的是,吉姆和蒂姆一样大。故填: as
47、 old as ,和 一样大。 【小题 3】联系上文,可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。故助动词用 did,同时注意将行为动词 did改为原型动词,填 didnt do any,不做任何 。 【小题 4】联系上文,可知句意为:你觉得这部电影电视剧怎么样?故填 How,如何,怎样; like 喜欢。 【小题 5】联系上文,可知本句指的是,为什么不加入我们?固定句式 why not do sth,为什么不做某事,表示用来提出某种建议等,注意 not后面接动词 原形,故填why not,为什么不 。 【小题 6】联系上文,可知本句指的是,他的饮食习惯是健康的。动名词做主语表示抽象的动作,故填动名词短语 eating habit is,饮食习惯是 。 【小题 7】根据划线部分内容,可知是对频率进行提问。故疑问词用 how often,多久一次。填: How often does 【小题 8】联系上文,可知吉姆在三个人中是最高的。故填形容词最高级 the tallest,最高的。 【小题 9】联系上文,可知本句指的是,米歇尔在他的班里面是最有趣的的学生。故填 the funniest student,最有趣的的学生。 【小题 10】联系上文可知本句指的是,镇电影院比电影大世界的屏幕更大。结合语境可知填 bigger than,比 更大。