1、2013-2014学年浙江杭州余杭联盟学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “visited” is pronounced as _. A / d/ B / Id/ C /t / D /t Id/ 答案： D 试题分析：句意：单词 “visited”划线部分的读音是？ ed组合在 t后面读 /id/,所以划线 部分读 /tid/，故选 D 考点：考查语音。 Why did Mr Smith _ your place to give us a talk, Mr White _ I had a bad col
2、d. A keep;Because B keep;Because of C take ;Because D take;Because of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为什么史密斯先生代替你来给我们演讲呢，怀特先生？因为我得了严重的感冒。 Take the place代替； because因为，后接从句； because of因为，后接短语，故选 C。 考点：考查动词和连词。 I like speaking better than listening in English learning. Oh, really I think you should be good at of them. A
3、 both B neither C some D all 答案： A 试题分析：句意：跟听英语相比，我更喜欢说英语。真的吗？我认为你应该两个都要擅长。 Both两者都， neither两者都不； some一些； all全部，三个或三个以上的全部；结合题意全 A。 考点：考查代词。 My sister is _more outgoing than me. A more B most C a little D little 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我买没比我要外向一点。 A little一点，用来修饰比较级； A和 B不能修饰比较级； D little没有什么，表否定，不合题意，故选 C。 考
4、点：考查形容词比较级。 I dont like action movies. I think theyre _. A boring B difficult C interesting D exciting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不喜欢动作电影，我认为他们很无聊。 A 无聊； B 困难的；C有趣的； D令人兴奋的，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 -How_ is it from here to the bookstore -About 20 minutes by bus. A long B soon C far D often 答案： C 试题分析：句意：从这里到书店有多远？坐公交车大约
5、 20分钟。 How long多长； how soon多快； how far多远； how often多久一次； C符合题意。 考点：考查短语。 Anna is _ to work out the math problems and gets a good grade. A hard enough B enough hard C hard-working enough D enough hard-working 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Anna足够努力，她可以解决这道数学题并取得好成绩。Enough 在修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面，排除 B， D； hard 做努力时是副词，不合题意；
6、hard-working努力的，形容词故选 C。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 Who listens _,Tom, Jack, or Bill A the most careful B the most carefully C more careful D more carefully 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谁听得最认真，是 Tom, Jack, 还是 Bill？从句中得知是三个人的比较，所以用最高级。该词是用来修饰动词 listen，所以要用副词 carefully,故选 B。 考点：考查副词最高级。 _ it is raining, _ he is still working
7、outside. A Although; but B Although; / C But; although D /; although 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尽快下着雨，他仍然在外工作。 Although虽然，尽管； but 但是；连个词不能同时出现在一个句子中，故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 -_ did you _the summer vacation - It was terrible . I have too much homework to do . A What; like B How , like C How; think of D What ; think 答案： B 试
8、题分析：句意：你暑假怎么样？太糟糕了，我有太多的作业要做。 How do you like 你认为 怎么样？相当于 what do you think of , 所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 Mary tries _ vegetables eleven or twelve times a week because she wants to be _. A eat; healthy B eating ; health C to eat ;health D to eat ;healthy 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Mary每周努力吃十一到十二次蔬菜，因为她想变得健康。Try to do
9、sth.努力做 , health 健康，是名词； healthy健康的，形容词；句中要用形容词做表语，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词及形容词。 How often do you visit your grandparents, Tom -_. A Half an hour B Three hours C Twice D Hardly ever 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你多久去看一次你的爷爷奶奶， Tom 几乎从来不。 A 半小时；B三小时； C两次； D几乎从来不。 How ofen多久一次，是问频率的，所以 D符合。 考点：考查语境对话。 They said they are twin
10、 brothers. No wonder they have so many things _. A are similar B in style C in common D in the same 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们说他们是双胞胎兄弟，难怪他们有么多相同的地方。Have sth. in common有共同之处，故选 C。 考点：考查短语。 -Did you go _ _ with your brother last weekend, Tina -No ,we just stayed at home and watched TV. A anywhere interesting B
11、 interesting anywhere C somewhere interesting D interesting somewhere 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你上周周末和你哥哥去哪个有趣的地方了吗， Tina 没有，我们只是待在家里看电视。 Anywhere任何地方，通常用于否定句和疑问句中；somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句中；当形容词修饰它们时，要放在它们后面，故选 A。 考点：考查副词。 _do you spend your weekends, Susan - I usauslly learn to play the piano in a music club. A Wh
12、at . B How C Why D Where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你周末是什么度过的？我经常音乐俱乐部学习钢琴。 A 什么；B怎么样； C为什么； D哪里， B符合题意。 考点：考查疑问词。 完型填空 Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always and it was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems the other children did and in his co
13、mpositions he _ half the number of words. And usually the words were _ spelled because he was too lazy to use a One day his class went on a bus trip. The_ did not want to take Johnny with them. But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take .Now, children, the teacher sai
14、d, On our bus trip we will_ old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and many other things. I want you to write about _ interesting you see on the trip. The bus trip . The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things. They took notes _ their notebooks. The teacher was very_ wit
15、h them. Then she saw Johnny on the floor of the bus and went up to him. Are you she asked him. No. he said. Then are you lying on the floor If I cant see anything, he said, I cant write about it, can I 【小题1】 A late B early C good D fine A that B who C what D whom A learned B made C wrote D read A ba
16、dly B well C correctly D nicely A radio B pen C library D dictionary A driver B mother C father D teacher A him B himself C his D he A hear B listen to C see D feel A nothing B something C nobody D everybody A ended B began C finished D closed A over B by C in D at A angry B pleased C sad D careful
17、A standing B sitting C eating D lying A busy B sick C happy D glad A where B what C how D why 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了 Johnny，一个很懒的孩子。他作业总是做错，作文只写一半并经常拼写错误。一次班上举办汽车旅行，
18、其他孩子都把看到的东西写下来， Johnny却躺在地上，他说如果他什么都没看，他就什么都不用写了。 【小题 1】考查形容词与语境理解。结合前文可知 Johnny是个很懒的孩子，所以此句为：他的作业总是完成的很晚而且通常是错的，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查关系代词与 语境理解。句意：他通常做其他同学一半的作业。Problems 后面是个定语从句，先行词是 Problems，指物，所以用 that，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词与语境理解。句意：而且他的作文也只写一半的字 .Write composition写作文，故选 C 【小题 4】考查副词与语境理解。结合后文，此句句意：而且他的字通常拼
19、写错误 , 故选 A 【小题 5】考查名词与语境理解。句意：他的字通常拼写错误因为他懒得用字典。 Dictionary字典，选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词与语境理解。结合前文 One day his class went on a bus trip.他们班举行汽车旅行，从而得知此句为：老师不想让带 Johnny一起去，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查代词与语境理解。联系前文 But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take 但是在学校没有人照看 Johnny ，是一样她不得不带上他。故选 A, hi
20、m他，宾格，句中做宾语 【小题 8】考查动词与语境理解。结合后文 write about _ interesting you see on the trip.写下你在旅途中看到的东西。所以判断此句为：你们可以看到老建筑，漂亮的乡村和其他东西，所以选 C。 【小题 9】考查代词与语境理解。结合前文，此句句意：我想让你们写下旅途中看到的一些东西。 Something一些东西，用语肯定句中，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词与语境理解。句意：汽车旅行开始了，孩子们看着窗外有趣的事物。 A结束； B开始； B完成； D关闭，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查介词与语境理解。句意：他们在笔记本上做笔记。 I
21、n notebook在笔记本上，介词用 in,故选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词与语境理解。结合前文可知，老师看到他们是很高兴的。A生气； B高兴； C伤心； D仔细，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词与语境理解。结合后文 you lying on the floor . 你躺在地板上？从而判断此句为：老师看到 Johnny躺在地板上，就走过来，所以选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词与语境理解。结合前文老师看到他躺在地上，就问他是否生病了？故选 B。 【小题 15】考查疑问词与语境理解。从后面的回答 If I cant see anything, he said, I cant write
22、about it, can I 如果我不看任何东西，我就不用写任何东西，是吗？，可知老师是问他我们躺在地上，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活） . That means they do better in tests and s
23、choolwork than those who dont exercise. They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough- but not too much. Its best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each tim
24、e is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备） there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy e
25、quipment for their homes. But its very expensive. 【小题 1】 the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _. A商务中心 B健身中心 C医疗中心 D购物中心 【小题 2】 The sport “_” is not told in the passage. A playing soccer B skateboarding C walking D running 【小题 3】 The doctors say that exercise can make your heart
26、 and body _. A ill B happy C strong D health 【小题 4】 About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right A Thirty minutes exercise each time is enough. B You have to exercise too much every day. C You neednt do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. D You have to like the sports that you ar
27、e doing. 【小题 5】 Its best to exercise _. A at fitness centers B in groups C in the morning D twice a week 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了运动。运动可以使我们更强壮。我们可以做各种各样的运动，但要适合自己，并且不能运动过量。我们也能到健身中心运动，那里有很多设备可以帮助我们 【小题 1】词意猜测题。结合后文， They have a lot of equipment（设备） there. The equ
28、ipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.那里有很多设备，可以帮助你锻炼手臂，腿和身体其他部位，让你变健康。从而判断是健身中心，故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。文中第二段 You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰，或做 球类运动。但没说到skateboarding滑板运动，故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。文中第一段 It makes your heart and b
29、ody strong.它可以让你的心脏和身体更强壮，故选 C 【小题 4】判断理解题。文中第二段 Exercise enough- but not too much.，做足够的运动，但不能太多。故判断 B错误 【小题 5】细节理解题。文中第二段 Its best to exercise twice a week.最好是一周做两次运动，故选 D 考点：健康保健类短文阅读 Weve talked about snails (蜗牛 ) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their
30、shells -sleeping . Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A s
31、nail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It
32、cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针 ). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so smal
33、l that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones. Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on ea
34、ting for hours and never feel full. 【小题 1】 A snail_. A moves more slowly in the daytime B has thousands of feet C doesnt move at all D sleeps much of the time 【小题 2】 In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_. A to make with a pen B to keep away from C to pull D t
35、o move to end 【小题 3】 From the story we know_. A the snails shell is very thin B a snail cant see well C the snails nose is quite short D the snails body changes in different seasons 【小题 4】 A snail goes to sleep when_. A it feels hungry B it is put in a paper box C spring is coming D it rains heavily
36、 【小题 5】 Which of the following in not true A A snail doesnt like living under the sun. B In winter the snail doesnt eat or move. C The snails teeth cant be worn out. D The snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文是关于蜗牛的。蜗牛大
37、部分的时间都在睡觉，不管是晴天还是雨天，它都缩在壳里睡觉，冬天还会冬眠。春天它就醒了，用它的嗅觉来寻找食物。蜗牛有很多牙齿，可以用来吃东西， 而且牙齿会更换。它一般晚上寻找食物。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文中第一段 But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells -sleeping.但是打部分时间蜗牛是一动不动的，他们躲在壳里睡觉，所以选 D，它们大部分时间在睡觉。 【小题 2】词 意猜测题。句意：蜗牛把身子缩回壳里。 A用笔画， B远离； C 拉，D移到尾端， C最符合句意。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从
38、文中第三段 It cant see very well.它看不太清楚。从而选 B。 【小题 4】判断推理题。从文中第二段 A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep.大雨可以导致蜗牛死亡。所以不管什么什么下雨，它都躲在壳里睡觉，从而判断 D正 确。 【小题 5】判断推理题。文中第四段 And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.如果蜗牛的牙齿掉了，会长出新的，
39、由此得知蜗牛的牙齿会掉的，所以 C选项错误。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 请仔细阅读题中的学生情况说明，从 AF 中选出能解决他们问题的恰当建议。 (有一项多余 ) A Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy. B Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt. C Kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night. D Tony sometimes feels pains
40、in his bones and he has loose teeth. E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal. F. Linda feel nervous before the new people. 1.Vitamin A What can high-vitamin A foods do for you be great for night vision help you see in color help your grow proper
41、ly and aids in healthy skin vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night 2.The B vitamins What can the B vitamin do for you help make energy and set it free help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气 ) throughout your body The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质
42、)and energy. 3.Vitamin C What can vitamin C do for you keep body tissues(组织 ) in good shape help you heal when you get hurt help your body resist infection Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut 4. Vitamin D What can vitamin D do for you help keep your bones strong and healthy he
43、lp keep your teeth strong and healthy help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙 ) Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth. 5. Vitamin E What can vitamin E do for you protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线 ) light protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air help make red blood ce
44、lls Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了不同事物中富含不同的维生素，它们对我们身体的帮助。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从第一幅图得知 vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night，萝卜中的维生素 A可以帮助在夜间看东西。适合 C中 Kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night. Kate视力不好，在晚上看
45、不清东西。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从第一幅图得知 The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质 )and energy。绿叶菜中的维生素 B可以帮助身体获得蛋白质和能量。适合 A 的情 况 Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy. Emily经常感到累并看起来没精力。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从第三幅图得知 Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut如
46、果身体切伤了，桔子里的维生素 C可以帮助愈合。适合 E的情况， Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal. Luke经常不小心割伤了，伤口愈合总是花很长时间。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从第四幅图得知 Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.牛奶中的维生素 D有益于骨骼和牙齿。适合 D的情况 Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose t
47、eeth.Tony经常感到骨头疼和牙松。 【小题 5】细节理解题。从第五幅图得知 protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线 ) light维可以抵御紫外线。适合 B的情况 Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt. Jeff暑假在海边被晒伤了。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 书面表达 假设你是 Tony,今年寒假要去参加由市共青团组织的赴澳大利亚 “绿色之旅 ” 冬令营（ winter camp）活动。请你根据一些提示，写一篇在开营式上的自我介绍。介绍必须包含要点提示，可适当拓展。要求词数在 70-80之间，开头和结尾已给，不计入总 词数。 要点提示： 英文名字（ Tony），来自中国杭州 , 出生于 1998年。 (was born in 出生于 ) 经常锻炼。每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品 学校离家两公里；骑自行车上学 与好朋友 Tom比较： Tom比你高，比你文静；你更外向。 你打算：努力学习，取得好成绩 Im very glad to introduce(介绍 )myself to all of you . _ _
