1、2013届江苏无锡宜兴实验学校九年级 5月中考适应性考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * In order to find _ better job, Tom made up his mind to learn _ second foreign language. A the; a B a; a C the; the D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是 “为了找到一份更好的工作 ”，表示 “一份 ”，应该用 “a better job” ；而序数词前面加 a 表示，另外一个，又一个的意思，the second是序数词，表示 “第二（的） ”根据题干，本句的意思应是
2、“他决定再学一门外语。 ”故用 a second。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查冠词 点评：本题的第二个空是有一定难度的，容易受到序数词前面加 the的影响，所以需要特别注意序数词前面不同冠词的情况。 Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! _, Sue! A You are welcome B Mind your own business C Its my duty D Never mind 答案： B 试题分析：四个选项的意思分别是： A“别客气 ”， B“别多管闲事 ”， C“它是我的责任 ”， D“没关系 ”。根据本句的语气可知，这是两个孩子
3、在争吵。故用 B更合适。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查日常用语 点评：对于日常用语题，我们一定要结合事情发生的情景，选择符合这种语境的用语，千万不要脱离语境。 The top detective asked the witness if he had seen _ at about 10 p.m. A anything unusual last night B unusual something the night before C something unusual last night D anything unusual the night before 答案： D 试题分析：形容词修
4、饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后，故排除 B； last night用于一般过去时，而本句的时态是过去完成时，故排除 AB.所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查不定代词 点评：本题考查两个知识点，一个是不定代词，一个是时态问题。所以做题时 ，注意区分他们的用法。 Its raining outside. _ this raincoat, please. A Have on B Put on C Put up D Wear 答案： B 试题分析：本句的意思是 “外面下着雨，请穿上雨衣。 ”have on“穿着 ”， put on“穿上 ”， put up“张贴 ”“搭建 ”， wear“穿着 ”。表示
5、 “穿 ”动作的。只有 put on。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查动词短语 点评：本题重点是区分表示 “穿 ”的短语，这几个词需要从动作和状态方面加以区分。 Wear和 have on表示状态。 Mr. Wang _drive to work, but now he _there by bike to keep healthy. A used to; is used to going B used to; is used to go C was used to; is used to going D was used to; is used to go 答案： A 试题分析： be use
6、d to do表示 “ 被用来做某事 ”， be used to doing表示 “习惯于做某事 ”， used to表示 “过去常常 ”。根据题干，本句的意思是 “王先生过去常常开车上班，但是现在为了保持健康，他习惯了骑自行车去上班。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查 use的用法 点评：对于本题很容易受到 to 后面跟动词原形的影响，要记住 be used to doing是固定用法。 _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A Dont; wont B Dont be; wont C Dont be; dont
7、D Dont; will 答案： B 试题分析： dont后面应跟动词原形，而 late是形容词，故应用 be。 be late for“迟到 ”是固定短语。本句的意思是 “我答应不再迟到。 ”应该是下次，故应该是将来时。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查祈使句和时态 点评：本题的关键在于祈使句的后面跟动词原形，以及根据句子的意思确定需要的时态。 I will never forget the terrible accident _ it happened so long ago. A even though B only if C only when D ever since 答案： A 试题
8、分析： even though“即使 ”， only if“只要 就 ”， only when“只有当 才能 ”，ever since“从那时起 ”。本句的意思是 “即使那个可怕的事故发生在很久以前了，我仍然忘不掉它。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查连词 点评：对于本题，需要注意分析前句和后句的关系，如果不能正确分析的话，就不可能选出正确答案：。还应注意， even though或 though不能与 but连用。 It is reported that the sandstorm is moving _ the south year after year. A through B acr
9、oss C towards D past 答案： C 试题分析： through“穿过 ”，指从物体的中间； across“穿过 ”，指从表面； past“经过，路过 ”； towards“朝，向 ”。本句的意思是 “据报道，沙尘暴正年复一年的像南方移动。 ”，故应该用表示方向的 towards。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查介词 点评：本题需要熟悉这几个词的用法，特别是本句的所表达的意思。 Excuse me, could you tell me _ Theres an e -shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A how to
10、arrive the e-shop B how can I go to the e-shop C where I can have my MP4 repaired D which was the way to the e-shop 答案： C 试题分析：根据冠词，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察， BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语 “在三楼有一个电子商店 ”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除 A。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查宾语从句 点评：应熟练掌握宾语从句的用法：其主要包括时态，语序，人称和引导词等几个方面。做题时应该从这几个方面入手。 May we leave
11、the classroom now No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A mustnt; are allowed B cant; arent allowed C dont have to; are allowed D neednt; arent allowed 答案： B 试题分析： may的否定回答应该用 cant，表示不能，不可以；而 mustnt表示禁止，一般不做否定回答； dont have to表示不必； neednt是 must 的否定 回答，表示 “不必 ”。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查情态动词和被动语态 点评：本
12、题可以只根据第一个空做出选择，第二个空是一个被动语态，本句表示 “直到铃响你才能出去。 ”你是被允许的。 Why dont you choose the red tie For me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well. A fit B accept C compare D match 答案： D 试题分析： fit“适合 ”， accept“接受 ”， compare“比较 ”， match“搭配 ”。根据题干，本句的意思是 “对我来说，它不能很好搭配我的衬衫。 ”所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查动词 点评：本题的难点在于正确区分这几个词的意思，特别是 match
13、的意思，可以表示比赛，连接，搭配等。如果掌握不全面就很难做对。 _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy. A three fourths; is B third four; are C three fourths; are D three fourth; are 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，第一个空是分数。在英语中表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一的，分母要加 s，故用排除 BD；根据本句的主语the materials可知，此处应该用 are。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查
14、分数 点评：本题需要熟练掌握分数的表达方法；另外，第二个空前面题干比较长，需要认真分析本句的主语是什么，这是较难的。 The cat with a white tail isnt _. I think it belongs to _. A mine; him B mine; his C my; him D my; his 答案： A 试题分析： my 是形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词， mine是名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词，由于第一个空之后没有名词，所以应该排除 CD；又根据 belong to sb“属于某人 ”可知，第二个空应该用 him，本句的意思是 “我认为它属于他 ”。所以本题
15、选 A。 考点：本题考查代词 点评：在做本题时，应弄明白形容词性的物主代词和名词性物主代词的不同用法，还应熟悉 belong to的用法。 Which of the shirts do you like better Ill take _. They are very fashionable and cheap. A nothing B none C all D both 答案： D 试题分析：根据 They are very fashionable and cheap.可知，应该是买，故排除AB；根据 better可知，此处应该是两件衬衫相比较的，而在四个选项中，只有both表示两者；所以本
16、题选 D。 考点：本题考查代词。 点评 ：在做本题时，必须对这几个词表示的数量加以区分，然后注意是肯定还是否定。另外，还有注意 better，这是本题的关键。 完型填空 Homesick is a compound (复合的 ) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know 1 each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are 2 together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, un
17、happy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”. Now think for a minute 3 the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义 ) to the word “sea”, would the definition 4 “seasick” Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea” It means something quite 5
18、. Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 6 place you want to be is at sea. Have you ever 7 a person being heartsick Heartsick does not mean th
19、at something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are 8 down deep inside as if (好像 ) their hearts are broken. And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it. You can see, then, that 9 c
20、ompound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥 ). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and 10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study. 【小题1】 A what B that C which D who A read B used C thought D understood
21、A for B from C about D like A fit B read C get D have A different B same C right D wrong A first B only C safe D last A heard of B heard from C thought over D thought about A hit B hurt C loved D moved A not others B not every C not all D not other A careful B southern C illness D handwriting 答案： 【小
22、题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了复合词的意思并不是简单的词与词的简单相加，需要根据具体的语境选择合适的意思。在平时的学习中要注意总结复合词，大家不能“望词生义 ”。 【小题 1】根据题干，本空应该是作 mean的宾语，本句的意思 “你知道每个词都有它自己的意思。 ”所以本题选 A 【小题 2】根据题干，本句的意思是 “但是要考虑一下他们用 在以前的意思是什么。 ”故用 used。所以本题选 B。 【小题 3】本句的意思是 “大家想
23、一下关于 SEASICK 这个单词 ”。只有 about是“关于 ”。所以本题选 C。 【小题 4】本题考查词义辨析。 Get“得到 ”； fit”适合 “， ”与 一致； “read“读 ”；have“有 ”。本句的意思是 “这个含义时候 seasick吗？ ”所以本题选 A。 【小题 5】由下句 Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. 可知上句应为：它的意思不是 “思念大海 ”，而是完全不同的意思，所以本题选 A。 【小题 6】本句的意思是 “如果你晕船，你最不想去的地方就是坐船（在海上）。 ”也就是 【小题 7】 hear of“听说
24、 ”， hear from“受到某人的来信 ”， think over“重新考虑 ”，think about“考虑 ”。本句的意思是 “你听说过心脏病人吗？ ”所以本题选 A。 【小题 8】 hit“打击 ”， hurt“受伤 ”， love“爱 ”， move“移动 ”。本句的意思是 “人们沮丧当他们受伤了，在内心深处，仿佛他们的心都碎了。 ”所以本题选 B。 【小题 9】根据题干，本句的意思是 “你看，并不是所以的复合词都是你开始一瞥时的 意思。 ”“并非所有的 ”是 not all。所以本题选 C。 【小题 10】根据 handshake可知，此处需要选一个复合词，四个选项中只有 han
25、dwriting 是复合词，故选 D。 考点：本题考查教育类文章 点评：本完形填空有一定的难度，做题时要重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案：从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。注意区别所给词的用法及意思。 阅读理解 I know what youre thinking: pizza For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. I know lots of w
26、omen who skip (跳过 ) breakfast, and they have a lot of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time. Others think theyre “saving” calories, still others just dont like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight.
27、 “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded（装填） with vegetables, and you just eat one small piece. Brea
28、kfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating (吃得过多 ) later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of getting weight t
29、han those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers it may sound crazy , but if it works for you, do it! I find if
30、 I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre -bedtime calories. And watch your body get the fat-burning effects. 【小题 1】 The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A food left after a meal
31、B things left undone C meals made of vegetables D pizza topped with fruit 【小题 2】 What can we infer from the text A Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C There are some easy ways of losing weight. D Eating vegetables helps save energy. 【小题
32、3】 According to the last paragraph, it is important to_. A be careful about what you eat B eat calorie-controlled food C heat up food before eating it D eat something for breakfast 【小题 4】 The text is written mainly for those_. A who want to lose weight B who go to work early C who stay up late D who
33、 eat before sleep 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了一些人们对早餐的误解；及不吃早餐能减肥等错误的做法。 【小题 1】结合第一段中的 “But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m. if you want to”一句可推测 “last nights leftovers”指前天晚上的 “剩饭 ”。故 A项的解释 “food remaining after a meal”正确。 【小题 2】第二段中作者主要指出了许多女士不吃
34、早餐，并列举了她们不吃早餐的借口。由此可 推出许多人对早餐有着错误的观念。其他三项文中没有提及。所以本题选 B。 【小题 3】在最后一段 So eat something in the morning, anything，作者告诉读者一定要吃早餐，并指出了具体建议方法及其重要性。所以本题选 D。 【小题 4】通过阅读全文和 when youre trying to lose weight.可知，本文主要是针对减肥的人的。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查健康保健类文章 点评：这篇文章文字简单，就总体而言，考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意从选材和文字特点方面可以看出， 这篇文章通俗易懂，不 “偏 ”不
35、 “怪 ”。只要仔细阅读就可以完成选项，当然结合常识也可以做出部分题目。 Is learning a foreign language ever easy Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling for business or for pleasure I think t
36、hat answer is also yes. Language learning can be easy if you dont want or need to learn too much. The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you dont necessarily want to be able to run a marathon (马拉松 )
37、. You might just want to keep a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning. Lets get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will be sure to do this. However, if you decide to talk to people wit
38、h great fluency (流利 ), unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way. It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will not be able to move further
39、because of grammar, making sentences, learning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and sentences, you will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and wont have to spend too much time. The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stoppin
40、g, isnt the usual way to language learning, but it can be a very meaningful and enjoyable activity. 【小题 1】 In the writers opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _. A they are especially talented people B they dont want or need to learn too much C they have to spend a lot of time on it D
41、they have a chance to go abroad 【小题 2】 The writer believes that if you want to be good at a foreign language, you will probably _. A forget your own goals B become a talented language learner C get tired of learning it D reach your learning goal 【小题 3】 The best title of this passage would be _. A Ea
42、sy Language Learning B Hard Language Learning C Fluency in a Foreign Language D A way of Language Learning 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲述了学习一门外语是一件很容易的事情，并重点论述了其原因。 【小题 1】根据 Language learning can be easy if you dont want or need to learn too much. 可知，成年人学英语如果不需要学太多，也是比较容易的。所以本题选B。 【小题 2】
43、根据 unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way. 可知，要想 熟练运用一门外语，除非你是天才，否则可能会失败或中途放弃。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学习一门外语是很容易的事，所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查教育类文章 点评：本文的意思不是很好理解，需要反复阅读，了解全文大意。本题的小题需要根据文章的意思进行判断，在文中不能找到直接的答案：，这都需要进行推测。另外要注意文章出现的合成词，对理解文章的意思也很有帮助。 Rent(出租
44、)a room Spare room Not only will a lodger (房客 ) earn you some money, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax (税 ) on the first 4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Dont
45、want a full-time lodger Then rent on a short-term basis (基础 ). If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space. Use your roof (屋顶 ) You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cos
46、t of fixing solar equipment (around 14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier (供应商 ), which could prevent you from changing the roof. 【小题 1】 If
47、you earn 5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _. A 300 B 500 C 4,500 D 5,000 【小题 2】 If you want to use energy free, you have to _. A sign an agreement with the government B pay around 14,000 for the equipment C sell the roof to some energy companies D keep
48、the roof unchanged for within 25 years 【小题 3】 Who would most like to read the passage A Lodgers. B Advertisers. C House owners. D Online companies. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文主要是教给有空闲放在的人如何利用自己的空闲放在赚钱的一些技巧的事。 【小题 1】跟据文章 “You wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year”可知出租房子所得金额 4500英镑以下是不用交税的，所以 5000英镑应交税金额为 5000-4500=500英镑。所以本题选 B。 【小
