1、2013届江苏省南京市高淳县九年级上学期期中质量调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the l 【小题 1】 to borrow some books and returned them. But a few days l 【小题 2】 , I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I alway
2、s found it d【小题 3】 to calm down to read a whole book. I didnt know how to deal with it. Then suddenly one day I had an idea, “Why not m 【小题 4】 reading fun ” It gave me hope a 【小题 5】 . Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually t 【小题 6】 to the writer. I tried to put al
3、l my effort into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have b 【小题 7】 a part of my life. I do some reading at least two h 【小 题 8】 a day. Do you know that attitude (态度 ) can make a great difference S【小题 9】 once said, “Even though the situation is bad, p
4、eople still have one freedom (自由 ) to choose their attitude.” So, dont complain about（埋怨） study or w【小题 10】 . It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot. 答案： 【小题 1】 library 【小题 2】 later 【小题 3】 difficult 【小题 4】 make 【小题 5】 a
5、gain 【小题 6】 talking 【小题 7】 become 【小题 8】 hours 【小题 9】 Someone/Somebody 【小题 10】 work 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 to borrow some books and returned them，可以推断作者能借书的地方应该是图书馆。 【小题 2】通过上下文可知应该是 a few days later 几天以后。 【小题 3】前面一句 The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible 已经暗含了完成是很困难的。 【小题 4】 Then suddenly one
6、day I had an idea,作者说有了主意，再联系下文，可以推断作者是想使阅读变得有趣，所以填 make。 【小题 5】前面作者想放弃，有了新想法后 ，作者认为又给了他希望。故用again。 【小题 6】作者说每次的阅读，都是一次精神之旅。而且下文也说 I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering。由此可以推断，每次的阅读，就像和作者谈话。 【小题 7】根据上下文，本句应该是读书已经变成他生活的一部分。现在完成时，
7、所以填 become的过去分词 become。 【小题 8】作者每天读书的时间，应该以小时计。前面有 two 所以应用 hours。 【小题 9】根据上下文，说这句话的人应是某人，故用 someone。 【小题 10】本句中有 study一词，此空其对应；本空又是 w开头，所以填 work。 考点：本题考查根据首字母填空 点评：反复阅读文章，理清思路，照顾上下文并结合一定的语境。应注意常识性的东西。 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） How to beat sadness! We all have days when we are tired and unhappy.
8、Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight an
9、d this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better th
10、an others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a grea
11、t way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are unhappy, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are
12、 in a deep depression (沮丧 ), go to see a doctor. How to beat sadness Opinions It is OK to feel 【小题 1】 and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small【小题 2】 of life. Simple 【小题 3】 to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 【小题 4】 can flow freely. 【小题 5】 at others because it can bring you and
13、others a good mood. Listen to your 【小题 6】 music because it works the best. 【小题 7】 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching the sunrise. Take a walk and you can clear your 【小题 8】 of sad things. Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a【小题 9】 . Go to see a 【小题 10】 when you are in a deep depressio
14、n. 答案： 【小题 1】 tired 【小题 2】 part 【小题 3】 ways 【小题 4】 energy 【小题 5】 Smile 【小题 6】 favourite 【小题 7】 Find 【小题 8】 mind 【小题 9】 habit 【小题 10】 doctor 试题分析： 【小题 1】文章的第一句话 “We all have days when we are tired and unhappy.”就告诉我们了答案：。 【小题 2】第一段中说： Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small.故填 par
15、t。 【小题 3】第一段最后一句： Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 【小题 4】通过 (1)中的句子 Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow.可知要填 energy。 【小题 5】通过 (2)中的句子 Smile! Its easy to do and have good results.可知应填smile。 【小题 6】通过 (3)中的句子 It can be your favourite music.可知应填
16、favourite。 【小题 7】通过 (4)中的句子 You can find pleasure in reading a book。可知应填find。 【小题 8】通过 (5)中的句子 It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.可知应填 mind。 【小题 9】文章的最后一段给出了第一条建议 Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.可知应填 habit。 【小题 10】文章的最后一段的最后一句给出了第二条建议 But if you
17、are in a deep depression , go to see a doctor.可知应填 doctor。 考点：本题考查根据已有信息，完成表格。 点评：应先阅读全文，根据表格提取有用信息，且应尽量在文中找出相关信息。 单项选择 * We had _ 8-day holiday during this National holidays, but some of us felt unhappy because of _heavy traffic on the highways. A an, the B a, the C a, a D an, a 答案： A 试题分析： a、 an、
18、the 是三个冠词， a和 an是不定冠词，非特指，可表示数量一个。 a用在辅音音素之前， an用在元音音素前。 8的英语单词是 eight，以元音音素开头，所以应该用 an，不用 a； the是定冠词，是指特指。题目中的traffic应该是特定的一次事故，所以应该用 the。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查冠词的用法。 点评：本题一定要注意 8这个数字，当然还有 eighteen和 eighty。另外注意 the是特指。 Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and you will succeed. A Thats right B
19、Thats all right. C OK. D Its a pleasure. 答案： B 试题分析： Thats right是对，正确的意思； Thats all right.是没关系的意思； Its a pleasure.是别客气的意思。通过题干我们可以看出应答方是在安慰对方，表示犯错误没关系，多加训练会成功的。所以本题选 B。 考点：考查日常用语。 点评：注意英语的语境，选择合适的用语。 Thanks for listening to my problem and _ me your valuable advice _. A give, With pleasure B giving,
20、My pleasure. C to give, Youre welcome. D giving, No thanks. 答案： B 试题分析：本题中给我有价值的建议和听我的困难都是要感谢的内容，所以听和给应该保持一致，都用 doing结构，故排除 A、 C。 My pleasure是我很乐意的意思； no thanks不符合英语的习惯表达。所以本题选 B。 考点：考查英语的口语表达。 点评：应该熟练掌握英语的习惯用语及常用表达方法。 The fat boy always worries about _ enough food _ every day. How funny! A having n
21、ot, eat B having not, to eat C not having, eat D not having, to eat 答案： D 试题分析：作为副词的 not一般应放在动词和非谓语动词之前；故第一个空要用 not having；作为非谓语动词的动词不定式，可以 表示目的。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：非谓语动词是英语中的重要知识，也是经常用到的，应熟练掌握。 Why not _ your teacher for advice when you dont know _ the problems A ask; what to do with B to
22、ask; how to deal with C ask; what to deal with D to ask; how to do with 答案： A 试题分析： why not 后面应该跟动词的原形，所以应该用 ask； do with和 deal with都有处理、处置的意思，但是 do with与 what 连用，而 deal with用副词how来问。所以本题选 A。 考点：考查 why句型和 do with 、 deal with的用法。 点评：如果不能很好掌握基本的句型和短语的特别用法，本题并不容易做对。 Many children _ your age are always
23、_ a good mood to do the things theyre interested in. A at, in B of, in C at, on D of, with 答案： B 试题分析： children of your age 是与你同龄的孩子的意思； in a good mood to do是有 的兴致，想做的意思。都是固定用法。所以本题选 B。 考点：考查固定用法。 点评：在平时的学习中应该积累一些英语的固定用法。 Few men_ shopping with their wives _ at home to watch TV A prefer going， to st
24、aying B prefer to go， to shopping C would rather to go， than stay D would rather going， than staying 答案： A 试题分析： prefer的用法主要有： 1、 prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢什么或者干什么；2、 prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢做 A，而不喜欢做 B； 3、 prefer to do rather than do表示 “宁愿做 而不愿做 ” ；另外， would rather do than do 也表示 “宁愿做 而不愿做 ” 的意
25、思。根据句子的意思，所以本题选 A 考点：本题考查对 prefer和 rather的用法。 点评：必须对 prefer和 rather的用法熟练掌握才能做对本题。 The old man feels very _because all his children have gone abroad and his wife _ for almost two years. A alone, has died B lonely, died C lonely, has been dead D alone, has been dead 答案： C 试题分析： alone表示独自，一般用作副词； lonel
26、y表示孤独的，用作形容词；通过题干后半部分，我们可以推断，老人感到孤独，故用 lonely；他的妻子死了几乎两年了，是说的死这种状态已经两年了，所以应该用现在完成时，而 die是瞬间动词，不表示持续的动作故用 be dead。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查对 alone和 lonely的掌握情况以及现在完成时的用法。 点评：应该根据语境，并注意现在完成时中表示延续性动作的表达方法。 Therere too many clothes in the shop. I really cant decide . A which to buy coat B to buy which coat C whi
27、ch coat should I buy D which coat to buy 答案： D 试题分析：题干中的第二句话可以是简单也可以是复合句（宾语从句）。 A选项中 coat应该放在 which之 后，表示哪件衣服； B选项中 which作为特殊疑问词应放开头；如果选 C，就是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序， should的位置不正确。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查有特殊疑问词的简单句和复合句。 点评：在完成本题时，应对带有特殊疑问词的简单句和复合句的结构充分掌握。 After all of us finished our homework, the teacher told us _at
28、once. A to hand it in B hand them in C to hand them out D hand it out 答案： A 试题分析：选项中 hand in是交上， hand out是分发。题目说完成作业后，所以应该是上交作业，用 hand in；而 tell的用法是 tell sb. to do sth.所以本题应选 A。 考点：本题考查短语的用法。 点评：必须会区分 hand in和 hand out；掌握 tell的用法。 My close friend felt unhappy, I wanted to send her a(an) _ card to ch
29、eer her up, but there was _ left in the shop. A red, anyone B blue, no one C orange, none D white, nothing. 答案： C 试题分析：本题题干中有两个空，第一个空是有关颜色的： red 代表热烈，果敢；blue代表幽静，忧伤； orange代表乐观，活力； white代表朴素，单调。我的朋友不高兴，应该送一张表示乐观的卡片，所以应该用 orange；第二个空是不定代词，通过 but，知道应该是没有卡片了，但是 no one是指没人 ； nothing是指任何东西也没有； none表示一个也没
30、有。故本题选 C。 考点：本题考查颜色的寓意和不定代词的用法 点评：本题有一定的难度，必须了解颜色代表的寓意才能选出正确的答案：。 Who taught her French ! She learned it by herself. A Nobody B Anybody C Somebody D Everybody 答案： A 试题分析：本题中的四个选项都是复合不定代词。 A.Nobody 没有人；B.Anybody 任何人； C.Somebody 某人 ； D.Everybody 每个人。题目的答语中说She learned it by herself.(她自学的），所以应该没人教她。所以本
31、题选 A。 考点：本题考查复合不定代词的用法。 点评：本题的关键在于 She learned it by herself. The person with the star sign Taurus(金牛座 ) is said to be _ and doesnt like to change. A imaginative B modest C practical D stubborn 答案： D 试题分析：本题中四个选项都是形容词。 A、有想象力的； B、谦逊的 C、实际的，实用的 C、顽固的。通过题干中的 doesnt like to change (不喜欢改变 )可以看出应该是顽固的。选
32、D。实际上 imagine（想象） practice（实践） born（出生）已经学过， ACD分别是它们的形容词。所以本题选 D. 考点：本题考查形容词的用法。 点评：本题应该 1、根据语境； 2、掌握形容词的前缀以及后缀的用法。 Which of these shirts do you like best Ill take . They are all expensive and out of fashion. A neither B either C none D both 答案： C 试题分析：本题中的四个选项都是代词。 neither是两者不， either是两者中的一个， none
33、是三者或三者以上的都不， both是两者都。在答语中有 all一词， all的是全都的意思，是指三个或者三个以上的全都。所以排除 A、 B、 D。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查不定代词的用法 点评：在做本题时，必须对这几个词 表示的量加以区分，然后注意是肯定还是否定。 What do you think of Jane She is to be a good teacher. A patient enough B too patient C enough patient D so patient 答案： A 试题分析：通过题干我们可以看出，题目是说她有耐心，是个好老师。 enough修饰形容
34、词时要放在其后，所以 C选项是错误的； B选项中虽然可以用 too，但是放在句子，就是 tooto “ 太 不能 ”的意思，与题干不符。 D选项中的 so应该与 that放在一起，构成 sothat ，它不能与 to 连用。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查 enough的用法，以及 tooto 和 so的用法。 点评：本题如果弄不明白 enough的用法，以及 tooto 和 so的用法，很容易做错。 完型填空 Do you want to be successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example. There
35、was a farmer who 36 corn（玉米） all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 37 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer 38 his seed（做种子的 ) corn to his ne
36、ighbors. How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors the reporter asked. You know they are taking part in the 39 with you each year. Why, sir, said the farmer, didnt you know The 40 picks up pollen (花粉 ) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 41 co
37、rn, cross-pollination (异花传粉 ) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors corn improves. As a great man says, We make a living by what
38、we grow; we make a life by what we give. We cant 42 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 43 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 44 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help
39、 others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 45 in their life. 【小题1】 A grew B bought C sold D collected A cheapest B prettiest C best D shortest A lent B showed C offered D recommended A game B fight C experiment D competition A wind B water C farmer D neighbor A ta
40、sty B bad C tall D unusual A cheer B move C work D live A and B but C or D so A different B free C safe D far A hope B success C friendship D happiness 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：【小题 1】 There was a farmer who corn all his life.
41、是说这个农民一生都在种玉米。所以选 grew。 【小题 2】后面一句 won the first prize说他获得第一名，由此推断：他的玉米应该是最好的， best。 【小题 3】在下文中， How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors (记者问农民为什么与邻居分享他的种子 )，从中可以看出是农民为邻居提供的种子，而不是借给（ A），出示（ B）和推荐（ D）的。 【小题 4】从第二段中 Then each time his corn was chosen as the best and won the first pri
42、ze，可以看出他们参加的是一年一度的竞赛 competition。 【小题 5】玉米的传授花粉，是靠风传播的，所以选 wind。 【小题 6】从下文 cross-pollination (异花传粉 ) will affect the quality of my corn.一句可以看出，农民认为如果邻居种不好的种子必然会影响自己玉米的质量。所以要选 bad。 【小题 7】本句的后面说 without food, clothes, and many other things可以看出，没有食物，当然就不能生存（ live）了。 【小题 8】本句 a meaningful life is not de
43、cided by how much we can get, by how much we can give others的意思是说，有意义的人生不是由获取多少决定的，而是取决于给予了多少。所以应用表示转折的词 but。 【小题 9】人有着很高的世界观和人生观，知道给予和索取的关系。给予而不是索取让我们区别于动物。所以用 different from。 【小题 10】本句 So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others
44、to find in their life.的意思应该是：那些选择过得好的人，必须帮别人过得好；那些选择快乐的人，必须帮别人发现快乐。所以填 happiness。 考点：考查完形填空的做法 点评：完形填空题是有一定难度的，所以对于本文，应该多读几遍，联系上下文，找出内在的关系。 阅读理解 The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydneys best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “
45、sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect（丹麦建筑师） , Utzon. The base（基础） of the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years deigning the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized（定稿） and the construction began. In 1967, they started
46、 the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth officially opened it on October 20th, 1973. The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6225 square metres of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1000 room
47、s. It is 185 metres wide. The buildings roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200 000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour（港湾） . It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of bea
48、uty. 【小题 1】 The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _. A America B Australia C England D Denmark 【小题 2】 Building the Opera House lasted _. A from 1959 to 1973 B from 1962 to 1973 C from 1959 to 1967 D from 1962 to 1967 【小题 3】 The underlined word “construction” means _ in Chinese. A创立 B设计 C施工 D竣工 【小题 4】 _ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydn
