1、2013届江苏省宿迁青华中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while trave
2、lling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some e
3、xercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper (适当的 )food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such
4、as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap（水龙头） water is not safe, so drink bottled
5、water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition（状态 ） . If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels（毛巾） . If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the
6、 fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep (73) _ during a trip Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (74) _. (75) _ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months (76) _ you leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuit
7、s and some fruit for a(77) _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. While (78) _ (79) _ eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough (80) _ to take a rest during your trip. Drink (81) _ water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. (82) _ t
8、o keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 答案： 【小题 1】 healthy/ fit 【小题 2】 sunglasses 【小题 3】 Take 【小题 4】 before 【小题 5】 long 【小题 6】 travelling / traveling 【小题 7】 Dont /Never 【小题 8】 time 【小题 9】 botteled 【小题 10】 Remember/ Try 试题分析 : 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip ”理解可
9、知。本文主要内容是在旅游时怎样保持身体健康，故选healthy或 fit。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ”理解可知。临行前要佩戴好必须的物品，故选 sunglass。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Take some necessary medicine with you.”理解可知。要随身带些必备药品。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave
10、if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.”理解可知。提前要进行体育锻炼，故用 before。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegeta
11、bles.”理解可知。如果进行长时间的旅游应带些食物。 【小题 6】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “While travelling”理解可知。这是在旅游期间的一些注意事项。 【小题 7】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”理解可知。坚决不要吃变质的食物。 【小题 8】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”理解可知。要在旅游期间要休息好。 【小题 9】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “so drink bottled water and
12、 always clean the cover of the bottle.”理解可知。在旅游期间要和瓶装水。 【小题 10】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.”理解可知。让冷食和热食都要保持它们固有的温度。 考点：带着问 题去课文中找答案：。 点评：注意对于文章内容的把握！读懂文章后，带着问题去文章中找答案：，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找到答案：。 单项选择 * The old lady has _old house. There are many mice
13、 in _old house. A the ; an B the ; the C an ; the D a ; the 答案： C 试题分析 :此题重点考查冠词的基本用法 , 不定冠词有 a和 an两种： a用于辅音音素开头的词前， an用于元音音素开头的词前。定冠词 the的其中的一个基本用法就是指上文提到的人或事物。根据语境可知此句的含义是这个老太太有个老房子 ,在这个老房子里有许多的老鼠 ,old的第一个因素是元音因素 ,故用 an,且老房子第二次出现就是特指了 ,故用 the,故选 C. 考点：冠词的基本用法 . 点评：在英文中，应注意冠词的使用，它们通常用于名词之前，对名词进行限定，
14、表示数量一或事物类别通常用不定冠词，辅音因素前用 a，元音因素前用an，如 a book和 an egg，在英文中特别所指的事物或第二次出现的事物通常用定冠词 the，注意它们的使用和区别。 I think _ important to learn English well. A this B that C it D you are 答案： C 试题分析 :此题考查 it 做形式宾语的基本结构 . 一般用来做动词不定式，动名词，名词性短语和从句的形式宾语：如： I find it difficult to solve the problem. 换言之 ,如果宾语是一个非谓语动词或句子来充当 ,
15、为了避免头重脚轻 ,就用 it 来充当形式上的宾语 .让句子看起来更舒服 .此句的含义是我认为学好英语是非常重要的 .故选 C. 考点： it做形式宾语 点评：联系 it做形式主语的结构来记忆。真正的宾语是动词不定式 . I dont know _ a show. Can you tell me A how organize B what organize C what to organize D how to organize 答案： D 试题分析 :此题考查固定句型结构疑问词 +动词不定式充当句子成分的相关知识 . 疑问词 +不定式在语法上一般当作名词结构，意思即疑问词的意思加上不定式动词
16、的意思，比如： what to do：做什么； how to do：如何做； where to go：去哪里 .根据语境此句的含义是我不知道该怎样组织一个节目 ,你能告诉我吗 表示方式或方法 ,故选 D. 考点：疑问词 + 动词不定式 点评： “疑问词 + 动词不定式 ”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。此外，当宾语从句由连接代词 who, which, what或连接副词 when, where, how等引导时，有时可以与 “疑问词 + 动词不定式 ”结构互相转换。但是，主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。 The story is very _ and I
17、 am _ in it . A interest ; interest B interesting ; interested C interested ; interesting D interested ; interested 答案： B 试题分析 : 此题重点考查 interesting和 interested的区别。两者都是分词，都可做定语和表语。前者是现在分词，表示主动意义，常用来修饰物；后者是过去分词，表示被动意义，常用来修 饰人。 Be interested in sth是固定短语表示对 感兴趣。根据语境可知此句的含义是这个故事非常有趣 ,我对他非常感兴趣 .由此可知正确答案：选
18、 B. 考点： interesting和 interested的区别 点评：两词的区别其实就是现在分词和过去分词的区别 .前者修饰物 ,后者修饰人 ,前者表示主动意义 ,后者表示被动意义 .类似的单词还有 boring和 bored, excited和 exciting等 . Id rather _vegetables than _ meat for lunch. A eat ; eating B eating ; eat C have ; eating D have ; have 答案： D 试题分析 :此题考查固定句型结构 would rather do sth than do sth表示
19、宁愿做什么也不做什么。此句的含义是午饭，我宁愿吃蔬菜也不愿吃肉，动词都要用原形。故选 D。 考点： would ratherthan 点评：固定句型结构，注意其基本构成，尤其是动词原形，动词不定式或动名词 Do you like coffe or milk Both . But I prefer coffee _milk . A to B for C with D from 答案： A 试题分析 :此题重点考查固定句型结构 preferto 表示与 相比较更喜欢什么。Prefer和 to的后面都跟名词或动名词。根据语境可知此句的含义是与牛奶相比我更喜欢咖啡，两个都是名词故选 to，选 A。 考
20、点： preferto 点评：本题的解题关键在于了解动词词组的用法区别及非谓语动词的基本应用原则，平时应 多加练习。固定词组的考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。 There is _in the box , is there A something B everything C anything D nothing 答案： D 试题分析 : 反义疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定的，反义疑问句用否定；如果陈述句是否定的，反义疑问句用肯定的。反义疑问句通常由两个词组成，第一个词是 be、情态动词或助
21、动词 ，若是否定式， not通常要用简略形式；第二个词是人称代词主格 (与陈述句的主语相同 )根据语境可知 ,疑问句是肯定形式 ,陈述部分肯定是否定句 ,根据这一关键点 ,可知此题选 D. 考点：反义疑问句 点评：对于反意疑问句把握两点 .其一就是就是结构 ,前肯后否 ,前否后肯 .其二就是要选择好疑问句的助动词 . You are under 18 years old, so its _for you to join Trail walker. A impossible B meaningful C necessary D important 答案： A 试题分析 :此题重点考查对语句的正确
22、理解。此句的含义是你未满 18岁，因此你参加 Trail walker.对你来说怎样。 A表示不可能， B表示有意义的， C表示必须的， D表示重要的，根据 Trail walker.这一组织的性质可知 18岁以下的青少年是不允许的，故选 A。 考点：单词的含义，语句的理解 点评：根据对试题的分析可知此题的重点就是对单词和语句的正确理解。尤其是单词 Trail walker.的理解更是关键，因此在平常要多理解一些课外知识。 The teacher told the students _ talk in class. A not B dont C didnt D not to 答案： D 试题分
23、析 :根据题干可知此句的含义是老师告诉学生在课堂上不要说话。考查的重点是 tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事，其否定形式是 tell sb not to do sth，故选 D。 考点： tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事。 点评： tell是个活性动词，其常用的结构是 tell sb sth，表示告诉某人某事， tell sb to do sth，表示告诉某人做某事， tell a lie表示说谎， tell story表示讲故事。 Its important _ you _ out for a walk after supper. A of ; to g
24、o B to ; to go C for ; to go D for ; going 答案： C 试题分析：本题考察的是形式主语 it的使用，主语 it为形式主语，真正的主语写在句尾应该用动词不定式 to do， important的逻辑主语是 you， important是表示重要的意思，表示的不是人的性格特征，通常用 for连接逻辑主语，故本题选 C。 考点： of和 for连接句子逻辑主语的区别，形式主语 it 和真正主语 to do的使用。 点评：在英文中主语为动词短语通常用形式主语 it来表示，真正的主语位于句尾用动词不定式，如 Its important for us to stu
25、dy English well.形容词的逻辑主语在英文中可用 for或 of来连接，若形容词表示性格特征方面的通常用 of来连接，若为其它方面的形容词通常用 for来连接逻辑主语，注意它们的使用和区别。 _ _go to the cinema together with me Good idea . A How about B Why do you C Why not D What about 答案： C 试题分析 :根据答语 good idea表示好主意可知前半句应是表示的是建议 .how about=what about其后都跟名词或动名词 ,排除 D和 A.why do you do s
26、th表示你为啥那样做 不表示建议 ,故也被排除 .why not do sth表示为什么不 表示建议，其后跟动词原形，故 选 C。 考点：固定短语的区别。 点评：对于固定短语必须牢记其基本结构，根据语境选择正确答案：。此题的关键点就是区分 what about和 how about 的后面跟动词 ing的形式； why not后跟动词的原形。 He often helps the poor children _ giving the money. A with B by C in D to 答案： B 试题分析 :此句的含义是他经常通过给他们金钱来帮助那些穷孩子 .介词短语by+doing s
27、th表示通过做某事表示的一种方式 .固定短语 help sb with sth表示帮助某人做某事 ,with的后面是名词或代词 ;help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某物 to的后面要跟动词原形 , 故选 C. 考点：介词的基本用法 . 点评：介词的基本用法 ,是英语考试中必考的内容之一 ,含义比较复杂 ,使用比较灵活 ,这就要求在平常学习的过程中加强记忆和区分 . After reading the news , he seemed _. A sad B to sad C sadly D be sad 答案： A 试题分析 : seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为 “似乎；好
28、像 ”，其常见用法现归纳如下： 一、 “主语 + seem +（ to be ） +表语 ”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 二、 “主语 + seem + 不定式 ”，此句型中的 seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 三、 “It seems + that从句 ”，其中 it 是形式主语， that引导主语从句。 根据语境可知此句的含义是读了这个新闻 ,他似乎很伤心 ,其后跟形容词 ,故选 A. 考点： seem的基本用法 . 点评： 正确理解题干的含义 ,根据常用句型结构的特点来选择正确的答案： . Mike was _ nervous _ he for
29、got to put on his shoes. A too to B so that C so as D enough to 答案： B 试题分析 :根据语境可知此句的含义是 Mike如此紧张以至于他忘记了穿鞋子 .这是个状语从句故 A,C和 D都被排除 ,因为他们引导的都是简单句 ,故选 B,表示如此 以至于 考点：固定句型结构 点评：对于固定短语和固定句型 结构的应用，一定要把握好他的基本用法，然后根据语境选择正确的答案：。平常要多加练习，掌握考查的重点。 He failed in the exam. We could feel his _. A sad B happy C sadnes
30、s D happiness 答案： C 试题分析 :根据语境可知此句的含义是他考试不及格，我们都能感觉到他的伤心。有句子的结构可知需要一个名词，故把 A和 B排除，又因考试不及格肯定是伤心而不是开心，故排除 D，故选 C。 考点：对语句的正确理解。 点评：此题考查的内容非常单一，只要句意理解正确，此题不难找到正确答案：。 We _ work very quickly. A dont need B neednt to C need not to D dont need to 答案： D 试题分析 : 此题重点考查动词 need的用法，它有两个词性，作为情态动词时经常用在否定句中，并且后跟动词原形
31、；作为实义动词时后可跟名词，动词不定式，动词的现在分词（表示被动意义） ,其否定形式要借助助动词 do的形式 .根据语境可知此句的含义是我们没有必要干的 那么快 .根据语境和 need的基本用法 ,可知 D为正确答案： . 考点： need的基本用法。 点评：此题的关键要看怎样区分 need的词性 .A和 D中的 need是行为动词 ,但作为行为动词 need的基本用法是 need to do sth,A的答案：是不对的 ;B和 C都是情态动词 ,而 need作为情态动词其后只能跟动词原形 ,故其也是错误的 ,故选 D.因此区分 need的词性是解题的关键 ,但要分析题干的基本结构 . Dr.
32、 Ma used to _in a hospital. A work B works C worked D working 答案： A 试题分析 :此题考查的重点是 used to do sth表示过去经常做某事 ,故选 A表示马先生过去在医院里工作 . 考点： used to do sth的基本用法 . 点评： used to do sth表示过去常常做某事 ,其否定式和一般疑问句的形式有时要借助助动词 do的形式 ,构成 didnt use to do sth和 did use to do sth 的结构。还要区分与 be used to doing sth的区别。 Sam said so
33、rry to his mother , so she _. A forgave his mistakes B forgave him of his mistakes C forgave him about his mistakes D forgave him for his mistakes 答案： D 试题分析 :此题考查固定短语 forgive sb for sth表示原凉某人 .此句的含义是 Sam向妈妈道歉 ,因此妈妈原谅了他 ,故选 D. 考点： forgive的基本用法 点评：固定短语一定要记清楚它的基本结构 ,尤其是介 词 ,和连词 .这些都是考查的重点和难点 . Orange
34、represents _. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. A wisdom B joy C energy D sadness 答案： B 试题分析 :根据语境可知橘黄色代表什么，它可以让你在伤心的时候振作起来正确答案：应该选 B，因 joy表示开心，快乐的意思。 考点：单词的含义。 点评：此题的关键点是对语句的正确理解 ,有 cheerup 可以推测出正确答案：。 阅读理解 Nick is a student. He has four friends. They are Ben, Eric, Peter and Andy. But
35、they are all very different. Nick is confident and kind. He is also a good listener. All of his friends like to talk to him about their problems. This is his best quality. Ben is the quietest friend of them. He is not energetic and active like Eric, or outgoing like Peter. But he is so patient and f
36、air. When they have an argument, Ben is always there to listen to everyone and make sure that everybody stays friends. Andy is very clever and hard-working. He does the best in exams at school. It is really kind of Andy to help Peter with his homework when he is having trouble. They get along well w
37、ith each other like brothers. 【小题 1】 What do you think of Ben A He is just like Peter. B He is energetic and active. C He likes to argue. D He is quiet, but fair and patient. 【小题 2】 What is Nicks best quality A He is confident. B He is kind. C He has good friends. D He is a good listener. 【小题 3】 Wha
38、t is Peter like A Energetic B Outgoing C Quiet D Patient and fair 【小题 4】 What is it kind of Andy to do A To help Peter with his homework. B To do well in exams C To help Nick with his homework. D To be hard-working and clever. 【小题 5】 Who is always there to make sure that everyone stays friends when
39、they have an argument A Peter B Eric C Andy D Ben 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析 : 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Ben is the quietest friend of them. He is not energetic and active like Eric, or outgoing like Peter. But he is so patient and fair. When they have an argument, Ben is always
40、 there to listen to everyone and make sure that everybody stays friends.”理解可知。 Ben是个内向的，且是公平和很有耐性的人，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Nick is confident and kind. He is also a good listener. All of his friends like to talk to him about their problems. This is his best quality.”理解可知。 Nick最好的品质就是一个很好的听众，故选 D。
41、【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He is not energetic and active like Eric, or outgoing like Peter.”理解可知。 Peter是个外向的人，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It is really kind of Andy to help Peter with his homework when he is having trouble.”理解可知。 Andy乐意帮助别人故选 A。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 Ben 是最安分的故选 D。 考点：介绍人物的性格特点 点评：在阅读时，注意每
42、个人的性格特点。在做题时，应该将题目与文章中的句子相互比较，并适当加以推测，从而选出适当的答案：。 Li Shizhen was born in 1518. When he grew up, he liked his fathers job and he was interested in medicine. He read many books about medicine and found something wrong in them. So he decided to write a new one. He tried his best to study medicine. He s
43、et out many times on long trips to collect herbs(采集草药 )and talked with old farmers. In this way, he learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book was one of the most important books in
44、 the medical science of the world. 【小题 1】 Li Shizhens father was a perhaps. A farmer B doctor C worker D writer 【小题 2】 He decided to write a new medical book because there were . A no medical books B many medical books C only a few medical books D no good medical books 【小题 3】 He often traveled long
45、way for . A farmer B work C trips D medicine 【小题 4】 “his great work” means his Ben Cao Gang Mu. A work B book C study D trip 【小题 5】 He finished his work when he was years old. A sixty B fifty C in 1578 D seventy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 : 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “he liked his
46、 fathers job and he was interested in medicine.”理解可知。李时珍的父亲是位医生，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He read many books about medicine and found something wrong in them. So he decided to write a new one.”理解可知。李时珍写书的主要原因是发现医学书里有很多的错误，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He set out many times on long trips to collect herbs
47、(采集草药 )and talked with old farmers.”理解可知。李时珍周游的主要原因是搜集草药，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book was one of the most important books in the medical science of the world.”理解可知。李时珍的主要贡献就是他的书籍本草
48、纲目，故选 B。 【小题 5】理解计算题，根据文中语句 “Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578.”理解可知。李时珍完成书籍的时间是 1578年，当时他应是 60岁， 1578-1518=60，故选 A。 考点：人物传记的阅读理解 点评：在阅 读时，尽量结合问题，在原文中找出答案：。另外，在对问题的理解时，一定要忠于原文的意思，注意比较所给的选项，找出最符合题意的答案：。 One day a big cat was going into a forest to find something to eat. On his way he met his friend, t
