1、2013届江苏省盐城市郭猛实验学校九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * _ spring, everything grows green. A On a B In the C In D On 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在春天,一切事物都会变绿。季节的前面不加冠词,在哪个季节用介词 in,习惯用法,故选 C 考点:介词 点评: in用于季节,年份,月份的前面, on用于具体的某一,或是某一天的上午,下午,晚上。学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Excuse me, but could you tell me when the b
2、anks will be open today _. Its a public holiday. A Sure B Im afraid theyre closed all day today C Certainly D Ill see what can be done. 答案: B 试题分析: A Sure当然 B Im afraid theyre closed all day today恐怕今天一整天都不会营业 C Certainly 当然 D Ill see what can be done.我将看一下做什么;句意:打扰了,你能告诉我银行今天什么时候会营业吗?恐怕今天一整天都不会营业。今天
3、是公休。故选 B 考点:句意理解 点评:对于此类注重句意的题目,必须对句意有明确的认识,同时,平时学习注意对生单词多积累,一般问题都不大。对于这类题目学生应该同时结合生活的常识来作答。 What a great grade Jane got in the Maths test! _. She works the hardest in our class. A Many hands make light work B The grass is always greener than the other side C Early birds catch the worm D Dont put al
4、l your eggs in one basket 答案: C 试题分析: A. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高 B. The grass is always greener than the other side,别人那边的草总是看起来绿一些,是一个成语,引申意思是别人碗里的饭香些; C. Early birds catch the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃 D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要将所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里;句意:珍妮在数学考试中取得了非常好的成绩!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。她是班上学习最努力 的学生。
5、故选 C 考点:习惯用语的辨析 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 She is always listening to music _doing her homework. A as B while C until D though 答案: B 试题分析: A. as 尽管,作为 B. while当 时候 C. until 直到 D. though 尽管;句意:她总是在做作业的时候听音乐。 w
6、hile表示两个动作同时进行,且多用现在进行时态的形式,两个动作要有延续性,故选 B 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 Im too busy preparing the exam. Could you do _to help me Of course. I can do _for you if you want me to. A anything; something B something; anything C a
7、nything; anything D something; something 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我正在忙于准备考试。你能帮我一下吗?当然,如果你需要我的话,我可以为你做任何事。 something多用于肯定句中,用于疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答, anything用于肯定句中表示 “任何事情 ”,根据句意,故选 B 考点:不定代词的用法 点评:英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. How do you say 15,858
8、 in English A Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight B Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight D Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight. 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 15,858这个数字用英语怎么说?数字的读数均为基数词,百和十之间用 and 连接,故选 C 考点:数词 点评:英语中没有 “万 ”
9、这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的 “万 ”,英语需借用thousand一词,如 “一万 ”用 “十个千 ”表示 (ten thousand), “十万 ”用 “一百个千 ”表示 (one hundred thousand)。均用基数词表示,读数规则平时记忆好即可。 Much to our _, Sam wasnt _ at the _ news. A surprise; surprised; surprise B surprise; surprised; surprising C surprised; surprising; surprised D surprising; surprised; s
10、urprise 答案: B 试题分析:句意:使我们惊讶的是,山姆对这个意外的消息一点也不惊讶。surprise为名词, Much to our surprise出乎我们的意料, surprised感到意外的,一般是人作为主语 ; surprising令人惊讶的,一般是物作为主语,故选 B 考点:形容词的辨析 点评:英语中很多以 ed形式结尾的形容词多用于指人,意为 “感到 ”, 以 ing形式结尾的形容词多用于指物,意为 “令人 ”. 本题中考察词义辨析,首先要对句子的意思进行分析,对选项的意思加以认识,并最终得出答案:。 What about this red T-shirt , pleas
11、e. Thank you. But its a little too large. A Put it up B Take it off C Hand it in D Try it on 答案: D 试题分析: A. Put it up张贴 B. Take it off 脱掉 C. Hand it in上交 D. Try it on试试;句意:这个红色的 t恤衫怎么样?请试试吧。谢谢你,但是,有一些大了。故选 D 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的 基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记
12、忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键,同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语,如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 Look, the Maths teacher with his students _on the grass to have a good rest at present. A is lying B is lieing C are lying D be lying 答案: A 试题分析:句意:看,这个数学老师正在和他的学生躺在草地上休息。 with连接两个主语时,重点强调前者,谓语动词的数与第一个名词的数保持一致,本题中数学老师是主语,故用单数形式, lie 表示 “躺着 ”,现在
13、分词的形式是 lying,故选 A 考点:主谓一致 点评:中考涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多,以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将其理解,把握好考试的难度,并进行记忆。 My family always have a party _ the evening of October 1, and the party starts _ 8. 00 p. m. A at; in B in; on C at; on D on; at 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我家总是在 10月 1日晚上
14、举行派对,派对在晚上 8点钟开始。on用于具体的某一,或是某一天的上午,下午,晚上, at用于具体的时刻的前面,故选 D 考点:介词 点评:介词是中学英语必考点,需要认真掌握。介词在英语中 起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Miss Li is _ English teacher. She teaches _ English very well. A us, we B our, we C we, us D our, us 答案:
15、D 试题分析:句意:李老师是我们的英语老师,她教我们的英语教的非常好。 our我们的 ,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词的单数形式, us我们,宾格的形式作为及物动词的宾语,故选 D 考点:人称代词形式。 点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后 , 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。 On my birthday, Kate gave me some flowers. The flowers _ her ¥ 56. A paid B took
16、C cost D spent 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在我生日的时候,凯特送给我一些花。这些花花费了她 56元。cost花费,只能是物作为主语,故选 C 考点: spend, cost, pay, take的用法 点评:英语中 spend, cost, pay, take这四个词都可以表示 “花费 ”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时
17、间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外,还有 take,多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。 “I hope you _ come and see me soon” said Grandma Li to her son. A to B can C will be D are going
18、to be 答案: B 试题分析:句意: “我希望你能尽快来看我 ”李奶奶对她的儿子说。 can表示能够,hope后接宾语从句, can come作为谓语动词,故选 B 考点:情态动词用法 点评:情态动词用法较多,无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气 , 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用于过去,现在或将来。中学阶段必须对它们的用法有个基本的了解,题目不难,掌握了平时出现的题目即可答出。 There _ no flowers in the garden in winter
19、. A may have B maybe C may D may be 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在冬天,花园里可能没有花。 there be 句型中不可能出现 have, may be 可能,情态动词作为谓语动词, maybe 副词,可能,不能够作谓语动词,故选 D 考点: there be 句型 点评: There be .句型表示的是 “某处有 (存在 )某人或某物 ”,其结构为 There be(is, are, was, were )+名词 +地点状语。 There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。另外注意 There be句型中 be动词的形
20、式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,且不可与 have 同在一个句中。 Id like _ and _. A two tomatos; three kilos of meat B two tomatoes; three kiloes of meat C two tomatoes; three kilos of meat D two tomatos; three kiloes of meat 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我想要两个番茄和三公斤肉。 tomato西红柿,以 o结尾的有生命的物质名称的复数形式加 es,meat肉,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示数量时可以用 three kilos
21、 of来表示量,故选 C 考点:可数名词与不可数名 词单复数的构成形式 点评:名词是重要的语法概念,初中要掌握名词复数的不规则变化、对可数与不可数名词的区分、名词所有格等用法。对于不可数名词的复数,可用 a piece of 或是 a packet of等来构成,如两则新闻可用 two pieces of news。以 “O”结尾的名词单复数变化,还可以通过巧学妙计进行:黑人( Negro)英雄( hero)在火山上( volcano)种土豆( potato)和西红柿( tomato)。 完型填空 You may think there is only sand in the desert o
22、f the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 1 and it is not 2 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the deserts. We 4 these places oases(绿洲 ). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow 5 kinds of
23、 vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 6 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 7 the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The 8 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 9 and drink the milk of the animals.
24、 They 10 the camels for carrying water, food, and 11 . The people of the desert have to keep 12 from place to place. They must always look 13 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there 14 no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 15 . Every one in th
25、e desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 【小题1】 A rain B rains C wind D winds A good B good enough C enough good D enough A earth B plants C wood D water A say B call C tell D find A every B all C a D one A also B too C either D still A on B with C of D by A water B
26、plants C animals D food A meal B meat C body D food A let B make C drive D use A other something B something other C else something D something else A walking B carrying C moving D going A up B for C after D at A is B are C have D has A carefully B careful C friendly D friend 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【
27、小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了沙漠里不仅有沙,还有绿洲,里面居住着人,他们在绿洲里种植蔬菜大米,养殖很多动物。 【小题 1】 A. rain雨 B. rains雨的复数 C. wind风 D. winds缠绕 根据句意:正如我们知道的,沙漠里也有一点雨。故选 A 【小题 2】 A. good好的 B. good enough 足够好的 D. enough足够的
28、 根据句意:这对于大部分的植物是不够的。故选 D 【小题 3】 A. earth地球 B. plants植物 C. wood木材 D. water水 根据句意:在沙漠的一些地方是有水的。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. say 说 B. call称 C. tell告诉 D. find找到 根据句意:我们称这些地方为绿洲。故选 B 【小题 5】 A. every每一个 B. all所有的 C. a一个 D. one一 根据句意:人们种植各种各样的蔬菜。 all kinds of各种各样的 故选 B 【小题 6】 A. also也, 用于句中 B. too 也,用于句末 C. either任何一个 D
29、. still仍然 根据句意:人们也居住在绿洲的外面。故选 A 【小题 7】根据句意:这些动物靠沙漠植物为生。 live on 靠 卫生 故选 A 【小题 8】 A. water水 B. plants植物 C. animals动物 D. food食物 根据句意:这些动物对沙漠人有很多用处。故选 C 【小题 9】 A. meal饭 B. meat肉 C. body婴儿 D. food食物 根据句意:他们吃动物的肉,喝动物的奶。故选 B 【小题 10】 A. let让 B. make制作 C. drive开车 D. use利用 根据句意:他们利用骆驼来搬运水。故选 D 【小题 11】 someth
30、ing else别的东西 根据句意:他们利用骆驼来搬运水,食物还有别的东西。故选 D 【小题 12】 A. walking行走 B. carrying搬运 C. moving移动 D. going去 根据句意:居住在沙漠的人必须不停的从一个地方移居到另一个地方。选选 C 【小题 13】根据句意:他们必须为他们的动物寻找草和 沙漠植物。 Look for 寻找 故选 B 【小题 14】根据句意:当一个地方没有动物的食物时,他们就会搬走。故选 A 【小题 15】 A. carefully仔细地 B. careful小心的 C. friendly友好的 D. friend朋友 根据句意:沙漠人都是友
31、好的。故选 C 考点:日常生活类说明文 点评:文章介绍沙漠的内容平实很好理解,所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个,这样很容易错选答案:从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读,再结合文意进行逐一作答。 阅读理解 SMILEs is having a big weekend electronics sale!All CDs, TVs, radios and electronic toys Open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm in Fort Street Mall. Jacksons Annual
32、 SaleThis week only! Mens and womens clothing: shoes, coats and sweaters, swimwear, jeans Jewelry: watches, Rings Earrings(耳环 ) and necklaces Furniture: Leather sofas, dining table and chairs, and bookcases Jacksons on the corner of Main and East Streets. Open from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm Come and see wh
33、at we have on saleFor your office! 30% off (折扣 ) All office furniture: Desks and bookcases 20% off Office equipment(设备 ): Typewriters and telephones 10% off Office supplies: Pens, paper and calculators(计算器 ) Open 10:00 am-5:00 pm Daily ON FIRST STREET 【小题 1】 Jacksons is a _. A cloth store B restaura
34、nt C department store D used goods market 【小题 2】 If a telephone is ¥ 150, you can spend _ on it at Apple. A¥ 130 B¥ 100 C¥ 120 D¥ 90 【小题 3】 Smiles sale is for _ only. A two days B seven days C five days D two weeks 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析:这篇文章给我们介绍了在福特大街购物商场,杰克逊百货商店,苹果专卖店的一些特价活动。 【小题 1】细
35、节题。根据文章可知, Jacksons里面出售各种衣服,首饰还有家具,可知,它是一个百货商店。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章可知,苹果店里的电话有 20%的折扣,如果一个电话是 150元,你只需要花费 120元就可以买到。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 SMILEs is having a big weekend electronics sale!可知,微笑出售仅仅在周末才有。故选 A 考点:广告布告类说明文 点评:本文短小精炼,信息点集中。此类文章的阅读一定要对文章仔细的阅读理解每句话的意思,在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案:,即可答出。 An artist g
36、oes to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stays with a farmer. Every day he goes out with his paints and brushes and paints until evening. When it gets dark he goes back to the farm and has a good dinner before he goes to bed. At the end of his holiday he wants to pay the farmer, but
37、the farmer says, “No, I dont want money. But give me one of your pictures. Whats money In a week it will be finished, but your picture will still be there.” The artist is very happy and thanks the farmer for saying so about his pictures. The farmer smiles and answers, “Its not that. I have a son in
38、London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes home next month, I will show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.” 【小题 1】 Every day the artist _ . A goes out to help the farmer B stays at the farmers home and eats a big dinner C paints pictures D works hard to ge
39、t some money for the farmer 【小题 2】 The artist thinks the farmer wants his picture because _. A the farmer likes his drawing very much B the farmer hates his pictures C the farmer wants to give it to his son D the farmer wants to be an artist, too 【小题 3】 What does the farmer mean in the last paragrap
40、h A He likes the artist very much. B He would like his son to be an artist, too. C He wants the artist to be his sons teacher. D He doesnt like the artists paintings at all. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了一个画家来到一个乡村度假,他住在一个农民家,他每天都出去画画,等到假期结束时,农民只要了他一幅画,画家很高兴,结果,农民只是想用这幅画来让自己儿子放弃画画。 【小题
41、1】细节题。根据文章 Every day he goes out with his paints and brushes and paints until evening.可知,这个画家每天都出去画画。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章最后一段 I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes home next month, I will show him your picture可知,这个农民想要画家的画,是想给他的儿子看。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章最后一段农民的话可知 “Its not that
42、. I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes home next month, I will show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”这个农民一点都不喜欢画家的画。故选 D 考点:故事类记叙文 点评:本文的思路清晰,结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目 中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案:的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,
43、即那个就为正确答案:。 Every year, the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemon Festival in the world. The Lemon Festival usually takes place between mid-February until March. During the festival, around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are sent into the town. Over 300 workers work together to make
44、giant sculptures(雕塑 ) out of fruits. Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929. The lemons are loved by the worlds best cooks. In the late 19th century, a town parade was held to encourage Mentons winter tourism. Kings, princes and artists filled the great and comfortable hotels or their ow
45、n fantastic houses. Because of its great success, the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years. In order to develop tourism, in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born. Sleepy Menton becomes a world of color during the festival time. People find it very exc
46、iting and full of fun. The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks. Along with a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition, parades on Sundays, fireworks on Thursday nights. Every year there will be a special theme for the Lemon festival. This year the theme of the Lemon Festival is: “The regions of Franc
47、e”. Some of the events are free, but you need to buy tickets to see the parades. 【小题 1】 Why was the Lemon Festival officially born A To encourage people to plant more lemons. B To help people enjoy the winter months. C To develop winter tourism in Menton. D To cerebrate the success of orange plantin
48、g. 【小题 2】 What is the writer trying to tell us in the second paragraph A The history of Menton. B The tourist attractions in Menton. C The special taste of the lemons in Menton. D The history of the Lemon Festival. 【小题 3】 You can enjoy the following activities EXCEPT_ during the Lemon Festival. A lemon and orange shows B a town