1、2013届江苏省盐城市阜宁县东沟中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * How many monkeys are there in the zoo _. A No one B Nothing C None D No 答案： C 试题分析： No one 没有一个，没有人 ,不能与 of连用； Nothing什么都没有，指物； None表示三个及三个以上都没有，指人或者物； no 不 ,没有 .句意 :动物园里有多少动物 _一个也没有 .结合语境可知选 C. 考点：不定代词用法 点评：不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同
2、。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案：。 Because there werent many books, people learned to read. A fewer B few C less D little 答案： B 试题分析： few 很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词； fewer 更少的； little 很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词； less更少的。句意：因为没有多少书，很少有人学会了读书。结合语 境可知选 B。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选
3、择合适答案：。 If you have any problem, you can _me for help. Which is wrong A come to B ask C turn around D turn to 答案： D 试题分析： come to想起，共计； ask问，要求； turn around转身； turn to 转向，求助于。句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以向我求助。哪个错了？结合语境可知选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 The Smiths _ China f
4、or ten years , so they have been used to the life here. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 史密斯一家已经来中国十年了，因此他们已经习惯了这儿的生活。结合语境可知前文描述的是已经持续了十年的状态，选项 AB表示瞬间动作，故选 C。 考点：完成时态中动词用法 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示
5、瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 Our special is _ soup. A tomatoes B mutton C eggs D fishes 答案： B 试题分析： tomatoes西红柿； mutton羊肉； eggs鸡蛋； fishes鱼，鱼肉。句意：我们的特色是羊杂汤。故选 B。 考点：词义辨析 点评：此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . - Where is your mother - She _ to Sichuan on business. She has _ th
6、ere four times recently. A has gone, gone B has been, been C has gone, been D has been, gone 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的母亲在哪儿？ 她已经出差去了四川。她最近已经去过那儿四次了。结合语境可知前文强调的是瞬间动作，故用瞬间动词 go，下文强调的是已经结束的状态，故用持续性动词 be，选 C。 考点：完成时态中动词用法 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性
7、动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 There _ any computers on our desks. A is B isnt C are D arent 答案： D 试题分析： any一些，一般用于疑问句及否定句当中，联系下文主语 any computers，可知谓语动词用复数形式，故选 D，我们的桌子上没有电脑。 考点： there be句型的主谓一致 点评： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。 Today is really
8、 a day. I lost all my money. A rainy B terrible C sunny D good 答案： B 试题分析： rainy下雨的； terrible可怕的，极坏的； sunny晴朗的； good好的。句意：今天真是糟糕的一天。我丢了所有的钱。极坏语境可知选。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 It when I my homework last night. A raining, did B rained, w
9、as doing C was raining, do D rains, was doing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨晚当我正在做作业时，下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Theyre my grandfather and grandmother. A. paren
10、ts B. uncles C. grandparents 答案： C 试题分析： parents父母； uncles 叔叔等和父母同一辈的男性亲属； grandparents爷爷奶奶，姥姥姥爷。句意： 他们是我的爷爷和奶奶。故选。 考点：词义辨析 点评：此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer _. Its simple. Just press the button here. A Yes, I
11、 do B Surely C Of course D No, not at all 答案： D 试题分析： Yes, I do是的，我 ； Surely肯定的； Of course当然了； No, not at all不，一点也不。句意：你介意告诉我怎样重启电脑吗？联系下文，太简单了。就是按这里的按钮。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
12、平时应加强英语阅读，增强语 感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 - I ve using plastic bags when shopping. - You re right. It s good for our environment. A stopped B finished C started D enjoyed 答案： A 试题分析： stop停止 ,阻止 ;finish完成 ,结束 ;start开始 ;enjoy喜欢 ,享受 .句意 :购物时 ,我们已不再使用塑料袋 . 你是对的。这对我们的环境有好处。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：动词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语
13、动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 We are playing football. Come and _ us. A join B join in C play D do 答案： A 试题分析： join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员； join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一 起参加某项活动； play玩耍 ,演奏 ;do做 .句意 :我们正在踢足球 .来加入我们吧 !结合语境可知选 A. 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型
14、，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 _from Beijing to London! A How long way it is B What a long way it is C How long way is it D What a long way is it 答案： B 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： W
15、hat+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 通过分析可知选项 ACD结构有误 ,故选 B. 考点：感叹句 点评：当 how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 There _a big earthquake in Japan this March. Yeah. Many Chinese volunt
16、eers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was B. is C. were 答案： A 试题分析： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，句意 :这个三月在日本又一次大地震 .结合语境可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作 ,故用过去时态 .主语 a big earthquake表达抽象含义 ,不可数 ,故谓语动词用单数 ,选 A. 考点： there be句型的时态 点评： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是
17、倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个 be动词就行。 完型填空 Tomorrow is Saturday. It is Linda, my 1 birthday. She will 2 seven years old. She is very happy because she 3 to school in autumn. We are all very 4 , too. We are going to 5 a party for her. My mother will make her a big _6 _. She likes r
18、eading ,my father will buy her an interesting 7 _. I will buy a CD _8 her ,9 she likes singing. She is going to 10 her favorite songs for us. We all hope she can be happy forever (永远 ). 【小题1】 A fathers B mothers C sisters D brothers A be B is C are D / A going B go C goes D will go A sad B nice C ha
19、ppy D cool A give B have C make D use A photo B plan C cake D picture A science B storybook C computer D bike A to B of C from D for A because B but C and D or A write B sing C show D give 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了在作
20、者的妹妹生日前，他的家人为此做的准备工作。 【小题 1】联系下文，可知此处指的是一个七岁的小女孩的生日，故选 C，妹妹的。 【小题 2】 will 不能单独用作谓语，联系前文助动词 will，可知后面动词用原形，故选 A。 【小题 3】联系前文描述，可知今天秋天她就要上学，故用将来时态。选 D，去。 【小题 4】联系前文，可知我们也很高兴。故选 C，高兴的。 【小题 5】联系下文，可知我们要句型一个聚会，故选 B，有，从事。 【小题 6】联系上文明天是她的生日，可知妈妈要给她做一个大蛋糕，故选 C，蛋糕。 【小题 7】联系前文她喜欢读书，可知我的父亲要给她买一本有趣的故事书，故选 B，故事书。
21、 【小题 8】介词辨析。 A.到，向； B. 关于， 的； C.从 ，来自； D.为了。结合语境可知我要为她买一张 CD，故选 D。 【小题 9】联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，故选 A，因为。 【小题 10】联系下文，可知此处指的是唱歌。故选 B，唱。 考点：有关庆祝生日的说明文 点评：这篇短文 内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 People use money to buy food, bo
22、oks and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. In China, cloth and knives were u
23、sed as money. Elephant tusks(牙 ), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too. The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Differe
24、nt countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银 ). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked
25、 more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. 【小题 1】 People usually use money A to buy gold B to get something they want C to buy shells D to buy something expensive 【小题 2】 Long, long ago peop
26、le all over the world used as money. A the same metal B the same paper C the different metals D all kinds of things 【小题 3】 In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives . A as a tool B as money C as a gift D as a kind of goods 【小题 4】 was also a kind of money used by the people in so
27、me islands. A Gold B Animals C Rice D Knives 【小题 5】 The first paper money . A looked like the same as the paper money used today B 1ooked interesting C 1ooked like a note D had a square hole in the center 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。 【小题 1】根据 People use mo
28、ney to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选 B 【小题 2】根据 But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选 D 【小题 3】根据 In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选 B 【小题 4】根据 Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选 C
29、 【小题 5】根据 The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选 C 考点：关于货币的说明 文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 The 16th Asian Games was held from November 12th to 27th in 2010 in Guangzhou, China. There were 41 events in the Games. China got
30、 199 gold medals and reached the total medals of 416. Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. In 1990 Beijing held the 11th Asian Games. Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011. He made a three-day visit to impoverished(穷困的 ) Luliang. During his visit, h
31、e said that farmers right（权利） must be protected and he warned(警告 ) that no land should ever be taken against a farmers will(意愿 ). The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June, 2011. The journey takes about five hours. The train can reach speeds of up to 380 k
32、ilometers an hour. The passenger volume (容量 ) is expected to reach 160 million a year, marking(标志 ) a great step in Chinas Railway development. 【小题 1】 The 16th Asian Games was held in _. A Guangzhou B Shanghai C Beijing D Tokyo 【小题 2】 How many gold medals did China get in the 16th Asian Games A 11.
33、B 41. C 199. D 416. 【小题 3】 _ went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011. A A farmer B Our premier C A worker D A passenger 【小题 4】 Premier Wen Jiabao said that_ right must be protected. A officials B womens C students D farmers 【小题 5】 The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operatio
34、n at the end of _, 2011. A June B July C August D September 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本题是三篇新闻报道，分别涉及广州第十六届亚运会，总理温家宝去山西视察和北京至上海的高铁投入运行的消息。 【小题 1】根据第一篇报道 The 16th Asian Games was held from November 12th to 27th in 2010 in Guangzhou, China.描述，可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据第一篇报道 China got 1
35、99 gold medals 描述，可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据第二篇报 道 Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据第二篇报道 During his visit, he said that farmers right（权利）must be protected 描述，可知选 D。 【小题 5】根据第三篇报道 The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of Ju
36、ne, 2011.描述，可知选 A。 考点：新闻报道类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
37、 You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a r
38、est. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射 ) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕 ) Hand and wrist injuries can happen beca
39、use the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows (肘部） at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a dif
40、ferent way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms（前臂） , wrists, hands and the upper（
41、上部） part of your legs should all be parallel (平行 ) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 【小题 1】 A computer screen may injure your eyes if _. A you sit 60 centimeters away B you remembe
42、r to look away C your eyes are too close to it D the window is on your left or your right 【小题 2】 Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _. A get plenty of exercise B move in the same way again and again C rest your wrists on something D keep your elbows as high as the keyboard 【小题 3】 Your eyes
43、and hands will be safe if _. A you work near a window B you often take a rest from working C you use a keyboard for a long time D the window is behind you 【小题 4】 It is good for your back and neck if you sit _. A in the right way B for many hours C with the screen below your eyes D with your back lea
44、ning forward 【小题 5】 What would be the best title for the passage A How to protect your eyes B How to protect your hands and wrists C How to use a computer safely D How to protect your back 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了使用电脑过程中的一些安全问题。 【小题 1】根据 Too much light can inju
45、re your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.描述，可知选项 C。 【小题 2】根据 Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据短文描述 ,可知工作中时常的休息 ,对眼睛和手来说是安全的 ,故选B. 【小题 4】根据 If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your b
46、ack or your neck.描述 ,可知不正确的坐姿对背部和 颈部不好 ,故选 A,正确的坐姿对颈部和背部有好处 . 【小题 5】这篇短文主要描述了使用电脑过程中的一些安全问题 ,故选 C,如何安全的使用电脑。 考点：关于电脑安全的说明文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Whos building the new China Its not the factory owners or t
47、he business men and women of China. Its someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are Chinas migrant workers(民工 ). More than 1
48、40 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧视 ) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are l
