1、2013届江苏省省锡中实验学校九年级 3月适应性练习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 I think too many people take weight-loss pills without really knowing that they can do h 【小题 1】 to their health. I read about a Canadian actress who had to go to h 【小题 2】 because she took some
2、 weight-loss pills. She lost 7 kg in two months. However, in the pills theres something that c 【小题 3】 liver (肝脏 ) failure, so she had to get a new liver. Luckily, a Chinese young man d 【小题 4】 part of his liver to save her life. R 【小题 5】 , my cousin has read about a new weight-loss pill and she reall
3、y wants to try it. Ive told her the story of the actress, but she wont l 【小题 6】 . Shes only 12, but she has become a girl who cares about her figure (体型 ) and how she looks. She often r 【小题 7】 to eat. My aunt is worried that my cousin will buy the pills in s 【小题 8】 . She says h 【小题 9】 is priceless.
4、She thinks that children must eat properly as they are g 【小题 10】 all the time. I think she is right. 答案： 【小题 1】 harm 【小题 2】 hospital 【小题 3】 causes 【小题 4】 donated 【小题 5】 Recently 【小题 6】 listen 【小题 7】 refuses 【小题 8】 secret 【小题 9】 health 【小题 10】 growing 试题分析：这篇文章通过一个例子告诉我们减肥药对我们的身体健康有很大的危害，尤其是青少年，不能吃减肥
5、药，他们正在长身体，应该多吃饭。 【小题 1】根据句意：减肥药损害身体健康。 harm损害 【小题 2】根据句意：加拿大女演员因为吃了一些减肥药，不得不去医院。hospital医院 【小题 3】根据句意：但是，这些要引起了肝脏功能失效。 causes引起 【小题 4】根据句意：幸运的是，一位年轻的中国男人捐献了他的一部分肝脏，挽救了她的生命。 donated捐献 【小题 5】根据句意：最近，作者的外甥女知道了一种新型减肥药，她很想去买。 Recently最近 【小题 6】根据句意：作者已经告诉她那个女演员的故事，但是，她根本不听。listen听 【小题 7】根据句意：她经常拒绝吃饭。 refu
6、ses拒绝 【小题 8】根据句意： 作者的姑姑担心作者的外甥女偷偷的买这种药。 secret秘密的 【小题 9】根据句意：她说健康是无价的。 health健康 【小题 10】根据句意：她认为孩子们在他们成长的过程中要必须适当的吃饭。growing成长 考点：语义理解及词汇的考察 点评：本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的能力等，对于所填写的词要注意根据句意来选择同时还要求学生必须注意所填词的形式要注重语法知识的分析。平时多积累，将英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查，通读，做到符合文章的逻辑关系。 单项 选择 * -Is Mr. Xi Jinpi
7、ng _ honest and capable man -Yes. And that is why he was chosen to be _ president of our country. A a; a B an; the C the; the D a; / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：习近平先生是一个诚实能干的人吗？是的，这就是他为什么被选为我们国家主席的原因， honest元音音素开头发音，第二空特指我们国家的主席，故选 B 考点 ：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音
8、音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 Thank you so much for the book you sent me. _. A No, thanks. B Im glad you like it C Please dont say so D No, its not so good 答案： B 试题分析： A. No, thanks.不，谢谢你 B. Im glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它 C. Please dont say so不要这么
9、说 D. No, its not so good不，它不是很好；句意：非常谢谢你给我的那本书。我很高兴你喜欢它。习惯用语，故选 B 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生 活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 -Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. -Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at o
10、nce. A put out B put away C put up D put off 答案： A 试题分析： A. put out扑灭 B. put away收拾 C. put up建立 D. put off推迟；句意：打扰一下，先生。吸烟在这里是不被允许的。对不起，我没有看见标示。我将立刻熄灭它，故选 A 考点：动词短语的辨析及句意理解 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 -Is that 120 A man is seriously hurt near t
11、he railway station. - OK. Help is _. A in the way B by the way C on the way D all the way 答案： C 试题分析： A. in the way用这种方法 B. by the way顺便说一下 C. on the way 在路上 D. all the way一直；句意：是 120吗？一个人在火车站附近身受重伤。好的，帮助马上就到，故选 C 考点：固定短语辨析 点评：固定短语辨析题目并不难，答题过程中结合句意及每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。同时，对于平时的学 习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 -
12、Do you know _ -At the end of July. A how soon is your sister coming back home B how often Nancy hears from her pen friend C when the London Olympic Games were held D when will the new computer game come out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你知道伦敦奥运会何时举行吗？在七月末。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，故选 C 考点：宾语从句语序及时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用
13、陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 -Where have you _ all day - I came back at noon and I _ in this office since then. A been in; had been B been in; was C been; have been D been; am 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你整天
14、都在哪里？我在中午回来了，自从那时后就一直呆在办公室里。句中有 since句中用现在完成时，故选 C 考点：现在完成时。 点评：现在完成时表示动作已经完成，并对现在造成了影响。初中阶段注意两个词所连的时间状语，即 for后面加 一段时间； since后面加点时间，有这两个短语在句子中时，句子都需要用现在完成时。 -Mike seldom has breakfast at home, _ - _ this morning. A does he; No, but he did B does he; No, he hasnt C has he; Yes, he has D hasnt he; Yes
15、, he doesnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：麦克很少在家里吃早点，是吗？是的，但是今天早上他吃了，seldom很少，表否定，后面用肯定形式。 this morning今天早晨，表示过去的动作，故选 A 考点：反义疑问句 点评：反义疑问句特别注意一下两点：（ 1）当陈述部分有 never， seldom, hardly， few， little， barely, scarcely, nothing， none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式（ 2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是
16、有 un-前缀、 -less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。 Your opinion is considered to be _ great value _him. A of; for B in; of C of; to D /; to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的观点被认为是对于他来说是非常有价值的， of后接抽象名词相当于同根的形容词，故选 C 考点：介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，
17、结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 -Will you go with us for an outing on Saturday - Id like to, but I am really busy these days. I cant _ a whole weekend. A afford B offer C share D spend 答案： A 试题分析： A. afford支付的起，腾出时间 B. offer提供 C. share分享 D. spend花费；句意：你星期六会和我们去远足吗？我很乐意，但是这些日子我很忙，我不能腾出一个周末出来，故选 A 考点：动词辨析
18、 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 What did you do _ the little girl _ her parents just now A reminded; of B reminded; about C to remind; about D to remind; of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你所做的刚刚让这个小女孩想起了她的父母亲， remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么，故选 A 考点：固定短语 点
19、评：解答此类题目并不难，关键是理解句意和认识选项。对于这样的动词固定短语，平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆，遇到了就积累，并抽时间不断的复习重复，才是将此类题目做好的方法。 He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _ it was too late. A until B when C before D as 答案： C 试题分析： A. until直到 B. when 当 时候 C. before在 之前 D. as当 时 候，作为；句意：他意识到他的错误并且及时的采取措施减少了损失， before it was to
20、o late在太晚之前，及时，故选 C 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 -The man in a black suit _ be our youth worker. - Im sure it _ be him. I saw him in the laboratory building some minutes ago. A must; cant B can; mustnt C can; could D must; w
21、ont 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那个穿黑色西装的人肯定是我们的青少年辅导员。我确定不可能是他，我几分钟前看到他在实验楼里。 must肯定 ; cant不可能，故选 A 考点：情态动词表推测 点评：情态动词是中考的热点，情态动词除了表推测外，还可以表达另外的意思，如 must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be
22、 the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries. A way B situation C choice D chance 答案： C 试题分析： A. way方法 B. situation局势 C. choice选择 D. chance机会；句意：在一周七天中，在一些国家星期六据说是最流行的婚礼日期的选择，故选 C 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 Peter tried on thre
23、e jackets, but _ of them fitted him. A all B none C both D neither 答案： B 试题分析：句意：皮特试了三件夹克，但是它们都不合适。 none of 三者或是以上都不，根据句意，故选 B 考点：代词 点评： all 表示所有的都，是全部肯定， both表示两者都，肯定， neither表示两者都不，全部否定，代词是中考常考点需要学生在平时的学习注意背诵记忆。 完型填空 She is a beautiful red-haired girl. She has been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mar
24、t. It was 1 outside. We all stood there under the 2 , just outside the door. Her voice was so sweet that it 3 the dull (沉闷的 ) surroundings (环境 ). “Mom, lets run through the rain,” she said. “What ” Mom asked. “Lets run through the rain!” she repeated. “No, honey. Well wait 4 it slows down a bit,” Mo
25、m replied. This young child waited about another 5 and repeated: “Mom, lets run through the rain.” “Well get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 6 her Moms arm. “This morning When did I say we could run through the rain and no
26、t get wet ” “Dont you remember When you were 7 to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through 8 !” The crowd became 9 . Nothing could be heard but the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Ho
27、ney, you are right. Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe well just need to get a wash.” Mom said. Then off they ran. People all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles(水坑 ). They held their shopping bags over their heads. They got wet thro
28、ugh. But they were 10 by a few who laughed like children all the way to their cars. People can take away your money and health. But no one can ever take away your memories So dont forget to make time to make mem ories every day. 【小题1】 A blowing B pouring C falling D raising A shelter B tent C curtai
29、n D window A filled B covered C matched D broke A unless B until C if D when A time B second C minute D hour A pulled B raised C bent D moved A complaining B lying C reporting D talking A that B something C anything D nothing A sad B nervous C silent D worried A led B followed C rushed D sent 答案： 【小
30、题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇文章通过一则故事告诉我们人们可以带走我们的金钱和健康，但是带不走我们的记忆。 【小题 1】 A. blowing刮风 B. pouring瓢泼大雨 C. falling下降 D. raising提高 根据句意：外面正下着瓢泼大雨。故选 B 【小题 2】 A. shelter躲避物 B. tent帐篷 C. curtain窗帘 D. window窗户 根据句意：我们都站在躲避物的下面。故选 A 【小题 3】
31、 A. filled满的 B. covered覆盖 C. matched匹配的 D. broke打破 根据 句意：她的声音好甜美，打破了沉闷的环境。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. unless除非 B. until直到 C. if如果 D. when何时 根据句意：我们要等到雨小一点。故选 B 【小题 5】根据句意：这个小孩子又等了一分钟。故选 C 【小题 6】 A. pulled 拉着 B. raised提高 C. bent 弯曲的 D. moved移动 根据句意：这个小女孩说着，就拉着妈妈的胳膊。故选 A 【小题 7】 A. complaining抱怨 B. lying说谎 C. repor
32、ting报告的 D. talking谈论 根 据句意：当你在谈到爸爸的癌症时说的。故选 D 【小题 8】根据句意：小女孩说如果上帝让我们通过的话，他就能让我们通过任何东西。故选 C 【小题 9】 A. sad悲伤 B. nervous紧张 C. silent沉默的 D. worried担心的 根据句意：人群变得沉默起来。故选 C 【小题 10】 A. led引导 B. followed跟随着 C. rushed奔跑 D. sent送 根据句意：在他们跑向车子的路上，他们被一群笑得像小孩子一样的人们跟随着。 故选 B 考点：故事类记叙文 点评：对此类文章学生需要结合平时所积 累的单词和短语知识及
33、相关的语法知识来作答。本文中所陈述的事情非常清晰，没有生词。对于每一篇故事类文体，都会通过故事讲述一个令人深思的主题，学生需要读懂全文，在理解了全文后，根据题目中所已知的内容在文章中找相对应的答案：，注重对上下文的理解是解答本题的关键。 阅读理解 Parents are a childs first teachers. But some parents never learned from good examples. In New York City, Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become good parent
34、s. The twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. The class is called Mommy and Me. Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. She teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby in different seasons. She
35、 remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. The mother said that would only make the child needy. “I said Thats not true. You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason. If you never pick him up, hes going to keep crying. Pick your baby up. Hug(拥抱 )him! An
36、d she started to do that. They just want a little hugging and a little love. And it works!” Delores Clemens said. Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. “Im doing something for them that never has been done for them before.” In class, w
37、ith her baby son, is Natasha. She lived on the streets. She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in looking for a safer life. “Did you go to high school ” “Yes.” “Did you graduate ” “No, I didnt. I
38、 was in my last year and then, I got pregnant(怀孕 )and I got lazy.” “You look like you are willing to accept responsibility(责任 )for that.” “Yes, I am, and I would like to finish.” Some teenage mothers wish they themselves could be children again. 18-year-old Placida knows that feeling. “Because you h
39、ave to get up every two hours in the middle of the night, and you cant go out and say I am going to buy this for myself. No. I have to buy pampers, clothes and food. So now its two. So its very hard.” Placida said. 【小题 1】 What did Natasha want to finish high school for A To bring her high school lif
40、e to an end. B To accept the responsibility to look after her baby. C To stop the chatting with Adam. D To end the relationship with her boyfriend. 【小题 2】 From what Placida said, we know that she thinks _. A looking after a baby needs love B having a baby costs more C being a mom is hard D loving co
41、mes from responsibility 【小题 3】 The passage is mainly about _. A a class where teen parents are looked after B a class where parents are teaching their children C a class where homeless mothers learn to find a job D a class where teens learn mothering and are mothered 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试
42、题分析：文章讲述了一些教无家可归的年轻的妈妈们学会如何育儿，如何成为更好的母亲。 【小题 1】细节题。从文章 You look like you are willing to accept responsibility(责任 )for that.”“Yes, I am, and I would like to finish.”可以知道Natasha是为了接受责任来照顾她的孩子，故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。从 I have to buy pampers, clothes and food. So now its two. So its very hard.” Placida said.可她认为
43、成为一名母亲是很艰难的，故选 C 【小题 3】主旨题。文章讲述了一些教青少年们学会如何育儿如何成为更好的母亲，故选 D 考点：日常生活类说明文 点评：本文不难。学生在解答这类题目时，首先对文章有大致的掌握。本文结果明了，学生无需将整个文章仔细的看完就知道它大概讲什么。按照文章题目的提示，再在文章中找出相对应的地方，然后进行认真的分析对比就可以得出答案：。 A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Dont start classes so early in the m
44、orning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保 ) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically(生物学上 )these sleepyhead(贪睡者 )students arent used to the early hour. “Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at
45、the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的 )sleep at Browns School of Medicine. Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to lear
46、n more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式 ). Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought. Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can pr
47、ove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But its not just a matter of choice-their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns. All of this makes the transfer(迁移 )from middle school to high school-which may start one hour earlier in the morning-a
48、ll the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their bodys way of saying. “I need a timeout.” 【小题 1】 Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start cla
