1、2013届浙江省杭州市江南实验学校九年级 5月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The underlined part of the word “soup” is pronounced the same as that of the word _ A could B sound C group D although 答案： C 试题分析：根据 可知选 C. 考点：英语语音知识 点评：英语语音知识的考查是英语考试的基础内容。答好此类题型的关键是需要平时注意积累，在正确读准每个单词发音的基础上，掌握一定的语音知识。因为英语中的外来词很多，所以部分单词发音往往用读音规则无法解释，对这一部分
2、单词只能单独记住。 A number of students _ playing on the ground but I dont know what the exact number_. A are; is B are; are C is; is D is; are 答案： A 试题分析： a number of一些，许多； the number of 的数目。句意：许多学生正在操场上玩，但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语 number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选 A。 考点：主谓一致 点评：由 number构成的这两个短语是经常考查
3、的对象，其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。其结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。 I called you at 8 O clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Sorry. I _ the “ Moving China 2012” award on TV. I was so deeply moved that I missed your call. A would match B watched C had watched D was watching 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上八点钟我给你打电话了，但
4、是没人接。 抱歉，我正在电视上看 “敢动中国 2012”颁奖。我是如此的感动，以至于错过了你的电话。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选 D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Student: Im sorry Im late. My bike was broken. Teacher: _ . Its not the first time you have sa
5、id this. A I dont buy your story. B Never mind C I dont think you are right. D You dont say. 答案： A 试题分析： I dont buy your story.我不相信你的鬼话； Never mind 没有关系？ I dont think you are right.我认为你说的不对； You dont say.你不用说了。生：抱歉，我迟到了。我的自行车坏了。根据下文，这不是你第一次这样说了。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中
6、句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 The most important thing _we should think about is _ we should do next. A what; that B that;that C that;what D which;what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们应该考虑的最重要的事情就是接下来我们应该做什么。结合语境可知前文是定语从句，先行词 thing前有限定性修饰词 The most
7、 important，故指物的引导词只能用 that。下文是宾语从句，缺少逻辑宾语，故引导词用 what，选 C。 考点：英语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引 导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing
8、there every morning. No, it _be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A must, cant B must, mustnt C cant, cant D cant, mustnt 答案： A 试题分析： must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。Cant含义是，不能，可能不。句意：看，门口的那个男人一定是我们的校长。每天早晨他总是站在那儿。 不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室主持会议。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定
9、要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 Do you mind if I turn the TV down _. A Yes, I dont mind B Of course not, please go right ahead C Sure, please turn it down D Dont worry. Youll get used to it. 答 案： B 试题分析： Yes, I dont mind是的，我不介意； Of course not, please go right ahead当然不了，请继续； Sure
10、, please turn it down当然了，请关上它； Dont worry. Youll get used to it.不要担心，你会习惯的。根据上文，你介意我关上电视吗？可知选 B。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Do you have any problems if you _ five minutes to read Well, I
11、m thinking about the new words. There are too many. A give B are given C will be given D gave 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果给你五分钟阅读，你有什么问题吗？ 哦，我正在想一些新单词。太多了。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。 考点：时态及语态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是
12、确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊 动词的用法。 Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon A moment, please. Let me check _ A if Mr. Miller will be free B when will Mr. Miller have time C if Mr. Miller had an appointment D when does Mr. Miller come back 答案： A 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为
13、陈述 语序。句意：我不明白我老师说的话，因此我举手提问。句意：打扰了，今天下午我能采访米勒先生吗？ 请稍等。让我查查米勒先生是否有空。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项 B为倒装语序，故选 A。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm. A
14、duck B sheep C bird D horse 答案： B 试题分析： duck 鸭子； sheep绵羊； bird鸟； horse，马。根据前文定语 many许多的，可知后面名词用复数形式，选项 CD都是单数形式， sheep没有单复数变化，故选 B。 考点：名词的数 点评：英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分，可数名词又有单复数之分，当可数名词的数量不是一个时，要变成复数形式，其构成规则也比较复杂，需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词，没有数的变化，需要注意的是，一些在汉语中明显可数的名词，在英语中往往不可数，也需要加以总结，注意了解中西文化的差别，不能以中式思
15、维思考英语问题。 John is a man of his word. If he promised you, he wont _ you _. A giveup B letdown C letoff D givein 答案： B 试题分析： giveup 放弃，交出； letdown 让 失望； letoff 宽恕，放出；givein 屈服，让步。句意：约翰是个守信的人。如果他承诺了你，他就不会让你失望。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，
16、此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后 。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（ vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 Which would you prefer, tea or coffee I prefer coffee _ milk. A to B or C rather than D with 答案： D 试题分析： to到，向； or或者，否则； rather than 而不是，而是； with带有，伴随，用某种工具。句
17、意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？ 我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 The doctors in Beijing did all they could_ Shao Zhanwei, mayor of Hangzhou, but he still died of heart attack at the age of 58. A save B to save C saved D
18、saving 答案： B 试题分析：北京的医生尽全力拯救杭州市长邵占维 ,但是他仍旧在 58岁时 ,死于心脏病 .不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作 ,结合语境可知选 B. 考点：非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法就是他们表示动作的动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成 此类问题。 My mother hardly watches any sports shows. _. A So do I B So does mine C Neither do I D Neith
19、er does mine 答案： D 试题分析： “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。根据上文 ,我母亲几乎从来不看体育节目 . 我的（母亲）也是。结合语境可知下文指的是另一个人的母亲，故用名词性物主代词做主语，上文 hardly表示否定含义，故下文用否定形式，选
20、 D。 考点：主谓倒装结构 点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况 加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统 ) for the Chinese to honor their an
21、cestors. A The; a B /; the C The; the D /; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :也被叫做清明节的清明节 ,在每年的四月五日 ,对于中国人来说是纪念他们的祖先的一个悠久的传统 .结合语境可知前一空特指某个节日 ,故用定冠词 .后一空泛指任何一个悠久的传统 ,故选 A. 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不
22、是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 完型填空 完型填空（共 15小题，计 15分） Benjamin was 1 . He didnt know why. He was having a fever and tired and didnt feel like eating. His stomach hurt from time to time. At first he paid very little 2 to it, thinking he would be all right in
23、3. But he didnt. After three weeks, he had to go to Dr. Barkley. The doctor did a few 4 . Then he asked Benjamin if he had gone 5 and drunk dirty water. Benjamin said he hadnt been camping since he was a soldier in the army. He asked if Benjamin had eaten at any fast food restaurants in the past mon
24、th, or eaten from one of the 6 lunch trucks in the Los Angeles area. Benjamin said that he ate fast food or lunch truck food every day at noon. “Thats probably the 7 of your illness. You have hepatitis(肝炎 ) A, and you most likely got it from a food worker who didnt wash his hands thoroughly after us
25、ing the 8. It happens a lot.” “God! Im not going to die, am I ” The doctor told him not to 9 . A viral infection（病毒感染） that 10 the liver（肝脏） , hepatitis A kills only about 100 people every year in the US. He told Benjamin to see him every two weeks, and to be 11 to take three months 12 from work so
26、that he could rest, rest, rest. There is no 13 to hepatitis A. You survive(存活 ), or you dont. “But there is one good thing about hepatitis A,” Dr. Barkley said. “ 14 you get it, youre immune（免疫） to it for the 15 of your life.” 【小题1】 A energetic B sleepy C sick D tired A money B dollars C attention D
27、 focus A a week B a month C two months D a year A chores B tests C seconds D movements A fishing B camping C hiking D sightseeing A a lot B a little C many D much A resource B cause C research D search A knief B cookers C restroom D microwave oven A think B eat C worry D cry A hurts B breaks C kills
28、 D removes A OK B ready C necessary D relaxing A away B to C off D getting A solution B answer C hope D need A Unless B Until C Once D Twice A other B rest C whole D part 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题
29、14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了本杰明由于饮食不洁，得了甲型肝炎，去看医生的故事。 【小题 1】联系下文 He was having a fever and tired and didnt feel like eating.描述，可知此处指的是他病了，故选 C，生病的。 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是一开始他不太注意。短语 pay attention to注意，故选 C，注意力。 【小题 3】结合语境可知他认为一个星期就会好。故选 A，一个星期。 【小题 4】结合语境可知此处指的是医生做了几项测试，故选 B，测试。 【小题 5】联系后一句描述，可知此处医生问他是
30、否去野营了，故选 B，露营，野营。 【小题 6】短语辨析。 A.副词短语，许多，大量； B.形容词短语，一点； C.许多的，修饰可数名词复数； D.许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。联系下文 lunch trucks 复数名词，故选 C。 【小题 7】联系上文 描述，可知此处指的是那可能是你患病的原因，故选 B，原因。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A.小刀； B.炊具，烹调器； C.厕所，洗手间； D.微波炉。结合语境可知此处指的是上厕所后没洗手，故选 C。 【小题 9】联系上下文描述，可知一生告诉他不用担心，故选 C，担心。 【小题 10】动词辨析。 A.伤害； B.破坏，中断； C.杀死； D.除掉
31、，脱掉。结合语境可知此处指的是伤害肝脏的病毒感染，故选 A。 【小题 11】联系下文，可知一生告诉他准备三个月不上班，故选 B，准备好的，现成的。 【小题 12】联系下文 so that he could rest,可知此处指的是不上班，故选 C，离开。 【小题 13】根据下文 so that he could rest,描述，可知针对甲型肝炎没有解决办法，故选 A，解决办法。 【小题 14】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是你一旦得了，就会获得对它的免疫，故选 C，一旦。 【小题 15】词义辨析。 A. 其他的，另外的； B.休息，剩余部分； C.整个的，全部的； D.部分的。结合语境可知此处指的
32、是你生命的剩余部分，故选 B。 考点：故事类记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下 文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 The owner of a missing cat is asking for help. “My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly,” said Mrs. Brown, a 56-year-ol
33、d woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herself in a trailer park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7-year-old cat, didnt come home for dinner more than a month ago. The next morning he didnt appear for breakfast either. After Clyde missed an extra-special lunch, she called the police. When the policeman a
34、sked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white. She then told the officer that Clyde was about a foot high. A bell went off. “Is Clyde your child or your pet ” the offi
35、cer suspiciously asked. “Well, hes my cat, of course,” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, youre supposed to report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS,” said the sppeadeotoned policeman. “Well, who can I report this to ” she asked. “You cant. You have to ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers,” replied
36、 the officer. Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 8”x11” piece of paper on a telephone pole. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the interstate（州际公路） highway. The billboard had a phone number on it. She called that number, and they told her
37、they could blow up a picture of Clyde (from Mrs. Browns family album) and put it on the billboard for all to see. “But how can people see it when they whiz（快速移动） by on the interstate ” she asked. “Oh, dont worry, maam, they only whiz by between 2 a.m. and 5:30 a.m. The rest of the day, the interstat
38、e is so full of commuters that no one moves.” They told her it would cost only $3,000 a month. So she took most of the money out of her savings account and rented the billboard for a month. The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared. Because she has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown calle
39、d the local newspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far, no one has stepped forward. 【小题 1】 How long has the cat been missing A More than a month B More than two months C More than three months D Its been back. 【小题 2】 Who did the o
40、ld lady finally turn to for help A A billboard company B The police C The phone company D The interstate telephone line 【小题 3】 How is the old lady like A Stupid B Loving C Smart D Decisive(有决断力的 ) 【小题 4】 The underlined word was mistyped（打错了） . But we can still guess its most probable meaning:_. A an
41、gry B surprised C happy D excited 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for this passage A An advertisement B A missing cat C A pets story D Life without cat 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了一位愚蠢的老太太，在自己的猫丢失以后，不是去邻居那里找，而是求助于警方。最后花 3000美元在洲际公路边上租了一块广告牌，但是仍旧没有找到自己的猫。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “M
42、y baby has been missing for over a month now,描述，可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据第一段 she called the police.及下文描述，可知她求助于警方了，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据短文后三段描述，可知这是一个愚蠢的老太太，故选 A。 【小题 4】联系上下文，这个老太太说的话，可知这个警察生气了，故选 A，生气的。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要是围绕一只丢失的猫进行叙述的，故选 B。 考点：故事类记述文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般
43、就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 YUXI, China Many people of this city in southwester Ch ina spent Saturday night in tents, too scared to sleep in their homes after an earthquake which killed 188 people early that morning. Countless homes were destroyed and lots of people became homele
44、ss after the earthquake which is believed to have a magnitude of 7. The quake was not as serious as the 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 that left more than 70,000 people dead in the Wenchuan area. But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, hurried back home Sunday morning, many on foo
45、t, the lucky ones on motorbikes, to check on their homes. Song Yuanqing, 43, a worker, arrived back after a 22-hour trip and found his house was still there but had already been very unstable(摇摇欲坠 ). “We would like to do something, but we cant do anything,” Mr. Song said as he sat with neighbors aro
46、und an outdoor fire built by the village leader in his backyard. In all, the government sent about 7,000 soldiers and Peoples Armed Police officers to the earthquake-hit area. By Saturday evening, there were so many rescue workers in the area that the government asked volunteers to stop coming. Li K
47、eqiang, Chinas prime minister, flew to the area and slept in a tent on Saturday evening in Lushan County. The earthquake shook Sichuan Province at 8 a.m., when people were getting up a little later than usual because schools and universities were closed. “We were just getting up and getting dressed
48、in our dormitory when the building shook, and I looked outside from our window and saw a row of houses had collapsed,” Xu Yan, 22, a student at the Agricultural University in Yaan, said in a telephone interview. “I had never flew down the stairs faster.” The Chinese government said early Sunday that the death toll was 174, and about 5,700 people had been injured. The earthquake was also felt
