1、2013届浙江省湖州八中九年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Your Japanese is so good. How long have you been in Japan - _ I was five. A Since B Before C Until D When 答案： A 试题分析： Since自从 以来； Before 在 之前； Until直到； When当 时。句意：你的日语这么好。你在日本多久了？结合语境可知选 A，自从我五岁以来。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解
2、上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 What are your brothers A. job B. jobs C. jobs 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的哥哥的工作是什么？ job工作，可数名词，结合语境可知本句用复数形式，故选 C。 考点：名词的数 点评：英语中名 词有可数名词与不可数名词之分，可数名词又有单复数之分，当可数名词的数量不是一个时，要变成复数形式，其构成规则也比较复杂，需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词，没有数的变化，需要注意
3、的是，一些在汉语中明显可数的名词，在英语中往往不可数，也需要加以总结，注意了解中西文化的差别，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 Hurry up, dear. We have to get to the station before 11:45 we can catch the 12:00 train. A since B after C as soon as D so that 答案： D 试题分析： since自从 以来； after在 之后； as soon as 以 就； so that以便，所以。句意：快点，亲爱的。我们必须在 11:45前赶到车站，以便于我们能赶上十二点的火车。结合语境
4、可知选 D。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 Jim said the book _ very interesting. A be B is C was D are 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆说过这本书非常有趣。结合语境可知从句描述的是过去的状态，故谓语动词用一般过去式，选 C。 考点 ：从句中的时态 点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系
5、，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 My brother is always the first_ to school. A to get B getting C to reach D reaching 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的哥哥总是第一个到校。 Reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。固定式作表语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：非谓语动词及动词辨析 点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分
6、往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 The hospital is new _ very dirty. A and B or C so D but 答案： D 试题分析： and 和，并且； or或者，否则； so 因此； but但是。句意：这家医院是新的，但是非常脏。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系，故选 D。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连
7、词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭 配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 Whats the weather _ in summer A like B is C cool D hot 答案： A 试题分析：句意：夏天的天气怎么样？固定句式 Whats the weather like ， 的天气怎么样？故选 A。 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，
8、所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have you C So has he; so have you D So has he; so you have 答案： B 试题分析： “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用 “neither n
9、or 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：戴维德最近取得了巨大的进步。 确实如此，并且你也是。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：主谓倒装结构 点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 We Beijing next week. A are leaving for B leave to C to leav
10、e to D left to 答案： A 试题分析： leave for动身去； leave to留给，交托。句意：我们下周要动身去北京。英语中表示移动位移的动词的现在进行时态可以表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：短语辨析及时态辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 The water in this river is harmful becaus
11、e Its a _ river. A pollution B polluted C has polluted D pollutes 答案： B 试题分析： pollution 名词，污染； pollute动词，污染； polluted形容词，受污染的。句意：这条河中的水有害，因为它是一条被污染了的河。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 There _ a mother ,a father and thre
12、e children in the family. A be B have C are D is 答案： D 试题分析： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have一般表示某人有某物。句意：这个家庭有一个母亲，一个父亲和三个孩子。根据谓语后面第一个名词 a mother，单数，可知选 D。 考点： there be句型就近原则 点评： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或
13、某 时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句，其谓语动词就近原则是常考内容，注意基本规则就行。 too much candy is bad your teeth . A. Eat ; to B. Eating ; to C. Eating ; for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吃太多的糖对你的健康不好。动名词作主语表示抽象动作，to 到，向； for为了，对于。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：非谓语动词及介词辨析 点评：动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。原形动词不能充当主语，宾语等句子成分。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分
14、开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 Please call Mary _ 3546403. A in B at C to D of 答案： B 试题分析： in 在一个范围； at在一点； to 到，向； of关于， 的。电话号码属于数目上的一点，联系下文 3546403 ，可知选 B。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 At night, we can
15、see colorful lights on both _ of the streets. A. sides B. side C. sides 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在晚上，我们可以在大街的两边看到彩灯。结合语境可知用复数 名词 sides，选 A。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 Her uncle _ to New York now, he _ there twice. Hell be bac
16、k tomorrow. A has gone, has been B has been, has been C has gone, has gone D has been, has gone 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的叔叔现在已经去了纽约，他已经去过那里两次。他明天就会回来。结合语境可知前文强调的是现在已经完成的动作，故用瞬间动词。下文强调的是已完成的某种状态，故用持续性动词 be，选 A。 考点：完成时态中动词用法 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连
17、用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用 ，需注意区分。 完型填空 Music and Behavior Where did you go yesterday Did you hear 1 at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scient
18、ists, the sound of western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud , fast music makes people
19、eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. T
20、hey say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax. The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things. 【小题1】 A music B stores C songs D sound A already B even C hardly D
21、never A way B time C idea D place A become B get C feel D look A much B more C little D less A pop B modern C light D country A no B much C any D some A expect B hope C realize D believe A cook B order C eat D make A free B busy C happy D sad A can B should C cant D neednt A how B why C what D that
22、A excited B interested C confident D relaxed A first B second C next D last A quiet B quick C happy D careful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了音乐与人们行为之间的关系，告诉我们音乐可以影响我们的行为方式。
23、 【小题 1】联系前文 hear，及下文描述，可知此处指的是听音乐，故选 A，音乐。 【小题 2】词义辨析。 A.已经； B.甚至，即使； C.几乎不，很难； D.从来不。结合语境可知此处指的是你甚至可以在办公室或者农场听音乐。故选 B。 【小题 3】联系下文可知此处指的是科学家人们认为音乐能改变人们的行为方式 .故选 A. 【小题 4】结合下文描述 ,可知此处指的是古典音乐让人们感到更富有 ,故选 C. 【小题 5】联系前文描述 ,可知此处指的是人们花 更多的钱 ,故选 B.更多的 . 【小题 6】与古典音乐相对的是现代音乐 .联系前文描述 ,可知此处指的是现代音乐 ,故选 B,现代的 .
24、【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是没有音乐 ,故选 A.没有 . 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处意思为 ,科学家们同样相信 ，故选 D，相信。 【小题 9】联系上下文，可知此处指的是当音乐变快时，人们吃的更快。故选C，吃。 【小题 10】形容词辨析。 A.空闲的； B.忙碌的； C.高兴的； D.伤心的；结合语境可知此处指的是再他们忙碌时，好让客人们早点吃完结账，故选 B。 【小题 11】结合语境可知此处指的是这样饭 店就能挣到更多的前，故选 A，能够。 【小题 12】结合语境可知宾语从句不缺少句子成为，故引导词用 that，选 D。 【小题 13】联系下文，可知此处指的是当他们放松的时候，人们
25、能学得更好。故选 D。 【小题 14】联系下文，可知此处指的是你下次听音乐的时候，故选 C，下一次。 【小题 15】联系下文，可知此处指的是让你加小心。因为这能改变你做事的方式。故选 D，小心的。 考点：关于音乐与人们的行为方式的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看 是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Michael Jackson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jac
26、kson was born in the middle west of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television progam. They started singing in 1965, became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first recor
27、d the name of “I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye”. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, in the same year he made a record on his ow
28、n, which sold eight million copies all over the world. Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint（晕倒） when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money
29、for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录） in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever. 【小题 1】 Whats the name of their first record A “Never Say Goodbye” B “See You, See Me” C “I Want You Back” D “On the World” 【小题 2】 Michael was good at _ acco
30、rding to the passage. A rock music B street dance C playing the piano D moon walking 【小题 3】 Why did Mochael have to stay at home most of the time A Because he was too famous B Because he often felt lonely. C Because he had no friends D Because his company asked him to do so 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题
31、 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了美国著名歌星 迈克尔杰克逊的一生。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段 In 1970 the group made their first record the name of “I Want You Back”.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据第二段 Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据短文最后一段 Michael nearly didnt go out becaus
32、e he was too famous.描述，可知选 A。 考点：传记类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据，完成较易。 Chicago On a Budget How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is 10.00,but go on
33、 Tuesdays and youll get in free(免费 ). The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only 8.50. There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday night at 7:30 p.m. Attend
34、the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For The Oprah Winfrey Show youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for 100 to 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory(宿舍
35、) at Roosevelt University for 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(优惠 ). 【小题 1】 This passage is written for telling us _. A Chicago is a big and beautiful city B where we can see fine photos and paintings C how to make a cheap trip in Chicago D there are many
36、 free concerts in Chicago 【小题 2】 It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays. A more B less C the same D none 【小题 3】 You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city. A the Art Institute B the Sears Tower C Roosevelt University D Grant Par
37、k 【小题 4】 You have to spend at least _in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate. A 100 B 300 C 215 D 860 【小题 5】 According to this passage, which of the following statements in NOT TRUE A You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays. B Free Grant Park concerts ar
38、e held four nights a week in summer. C The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. D You can get tickets to The Oprah Winfrey as soon as you arrive. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这是一篇关于在芝加哥旅行的旅行指南，文中告诉了我们怎样能够更好地享受我们的旅行，以及怎样能省钱。 【小题 1】根据 How to have fun in Chicago wi
39、thout spending a lot of money 及下文描述，可知本文主要是是告诉我们如何在芝加哥作一次便宜的旅行。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is 10.00,but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free(免费 ).描述，可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据 The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By goin
40、g to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city!描述，可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 However, you can get a room in the dormitory(宿舍 ) at Roosevelt University for 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(优惠 ).计算可知 30天大约是四周， 215*4=860，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 For The Opr
41、ah Winfrey Show youll have to book tickets at least a month before.描述，可知选项 D，描述错误。 考点：关于在芝加哥旅行的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析 ，并进行必要的计算。 Bamboo (竹子 ) is one of natures (自然 ) most surprising plants. Many people call th
42、is plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except E
43、urope. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to g
44、reen. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具 ). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑 ) new buildings and bridges while t
45、hey are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子 ) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields with
46、out spending a lot of money. 【小题 1】 How is bamboo like grass A It grows quickly. B Its wood. C it is easy to cut. D It is very thin. 【小题 2】 Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt grow . A in China B in Europe C on mountains D in Africa 【小题 3】 Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers Becau
47、se . A it is cheap B it has different colours C it is strong D it has been used by Asians 【小题 4】 Bamboo pipes can . A make money B be trees C grow quickly D carry water 【小题 5】 In Asia, bamboo has been used for . A a short time B many thousands of years C many hundreds of years D about 100 years 答案：
48、【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了竹子的生长特性及竹子的主要用途。 【小题 1】根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.描述，可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need chea
